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UN Security Council Holds Emergency Session on Iran-Israel Escalation
Summary of the June 20, 2025 session, prepared by NAPF interns at UN Headquarters
On June 20, 2025, the UN Security Council convened an emergency session to address the rapidly escalating conflict between Iran and Israel. The session focused on urgent concerns around civilian casualties, regional destabilization, and unprecedented attacks on safeguarded nuclear facilities.
This summary—compiled by NAPF and RTT interns attending the meeting at UN Headquarters—highlights key statements from UN officials, Member States, and regional actors. Read the full report below or HERE.
Key UN Briefings
Secretary-General António Guterres urged an immediate ceasefire, warning of a widening “trust gap” around Iran’s nuclear intentions. He emphasized that diplomacy—not violence—must lead efforts to resolve the crisis.
IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi delivered a stark warning about Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites. He noted no current radiation leaks but highlighted internal contamination and warned that a strike on the Bushehr plant could cause widespread radiological fallout. Grossi called for nuclear facilities to be off-limits in conflict.
Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo described the human toll: over 200 civilians reported dead in Iran, mass displacement in both countries, and economic threats from disrupted airspace and potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
Member States’ Positions
Iran condemned Israeli strikes as deliberate war crimes, including attacks on hospitals and safeguarded nuclear sites. It rejected claims of nuclear weapons development, accusing the Council of hypocrisy and demanding condemnation of Israel’s actions.
Israel defended its strikes as targeted and defensive, citing Iran’s nuclear ambitions and support for regional militant groups. Its envoy labeled Iran a “global threat,” vowing to act alone if necessary.
Views from the Permanent Members
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China called for a four-point peace plan: ceasefire, civilian protection, dialogue, and coordinated diplomacy.
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Russia condemned Israeli attacks as violations of international law and drew parallels to pretexts for the 2003 Iraq War.
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United States reaffirmed support for Israel, blamed Iran for regional instability, and warned that Iran has the means to build a nuclear weapon.
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United Kingdom and France stressed the urgency of renewed diplomacy and IAEA cooperation, referencing the Geneva talks as a crucial opportunity.
Regional Perspectives
Arab states including Algeria, Kuwait, and Iraq criticized Israel’s violations of international law and urged immediate de-escalation. Iraq warned of the conflict’s expansion and rejected the use of its airspace for military operations.
Conclusion
Despite sharp divisions, most UNSC members supported a return to diplomacy. But as civilian deaths rise and nuclear risks grow, the session revealed both the urgency and fragility of any peace effort.
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