Tag: Ivana Hughes

  • UN First Committee Side Event Brings Diplomats and Youth Together

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    On October 11th, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF), its youth initiative Reverse The Trend (RTT), Soka Gakkai International (SGI), and the Mission of Kiribati co-sponsored a hybrid event entitled Humanitarian Disarmament Education.  Speakers were: H.E. Ambassador Tito, the Permanent Representative of Kiribati to the UN; Mr. Aziz Azril; the Deputy Permanent Representative of Malaysia to the UN; Anna Ikeda; Program Coordinator for Disarmament, Office for UN Affairs, Soka Gakkai International; Christian N. Ciobanu, Policy and Advocacy Coordinator, NAPF and Co-Founder, Reverse The Trend: Save Our People, Save Our Planet; Jeremiah Williams, a student at Pace University; Alicia Sanders-Zakre, Policy and Research Coordinator, ICAN; and Mary Dickson, Nevada Test Site Downwinder. Dr. Ivana Hughes, President of NAPF chaired the meeting. A sizeable audience of college students was in attendance.

    In her opening remarks, Dr. Ivana Hughes of NAPF stressed the imperative of nuclear disarmament education as a powerful tool to help achieve a just and peaceful world. Dr. Hughes emphasized that nuclear destruction did not simply end with Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but its legacy from decades of testing and development is prevalent in many parts of the globe such as the American Southwest, Marshall Islands, Kiribati, French Polynesia, and Kazakhstan. Dr. Hughes reminded the audience that we all continue to be the victims of nuclear terror with the normalization of discourse around nuclear weapons use.

    H.E. Ambassador Teburoro Tito of Kiribati stressed that the damage caused by nuclear weapons testing is still present and impacting affected communities in his country. H.E. Ambassador Tito specifically addressed the youth in attendance, encouraging them to continue their disarmament education and help in the global effort to eliminate WMDs. Finally, he described the struggle for nuclear disarmament to “the greatest love story to save mankind.”

    Mr. Aziz Azril of Malaysia discussed the TPNW, the rhetoric associated with nuclear weapons doctrines and the dangerous normalization of these weapons. Mr. Azril began his discussion on the universalization of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). Specifically, he discussed the need for states parties to advocate for the TPNW and shift the rhetoric associated with nuclear weapons. He further explained that the nuclear weapon states should change their current “moral rhetoric” about their nuclear weapons. 

     The representative further underscored how student activism can lead to nuclear disarmament. For example, a grassroots movement sparked the nuclear disarmament movement in Apartheid South Africa, which further led to both the end of apartheid and to South Africa’s Post-Apartheid government renouncing its nuclear weapons program.   

    Anna Ikeda of SGI explained that disarmament education can push the needle forward. In this connection, Ikeda mentioned that the creation of the TPNW can be seen as an educational journey. Ikeda stressed that our shared humanity is the focal point of nuclear disarmament education and campaigning. With the rise of militarism and racism globally, the quality of education was also emphasized, pushing the value and need for an intersectional education encompassing diversity and self-reflection.

    Mr. Christian Ciobanu of NAPF and RTT stressed the importance of youth advocacy as the vehicle of current and future change in nuclear disarmament. RTT works globally by collaborating with frontline communities on the twin existential threats of climate change and nuclear weapons. RTT encourages youth activists to raise awareness about the TPNW. Ciobanu emphasized the need for multipronged approaches to nuclear disarmament education. He discussed RTT’s widespread campaigns through curricula, filmmaking, toolkits, and mediums like poetry and art. He further highlighted RTT’s new journal that contains submissions from international youth on nuclear disarmament and environmental justice. 

    Jeremiah Williams of Pace University spoke of his personal journey to involvement with the existential issue of nuclear proliferation and its disarmament. He shared his reflections about the overwhelming lack of youth presence and diversity in the discussions of the issues. Williams made an appeal to the youth in audience to propagate nuclear disarmament as a crucial vehicle for change. He stressed that the inclusion of young people is essential, and that they have a right to determine their own future and influence policy of the future they will be living in.

    Alicia Sanders-Zakre of ICAN presented ICAN’s new university study on Schools of Mass Destruction. As explained by Sanders-Zakre, numerous universities are involved in supporting the U.S Nuclear Weapons Complex, aiding their design, research, engineering, and normalization of nuclear weapons. Instead, she proposes that the universities and students put their efforts towards nuclear disarmament advocacy and education. Sanders-Zakre called out the U.S. refusal to sign the TPNW and said that the treaty must bring about a new order of global peace.

    Mary Dickinson, a downwinder of U.S. nuclear weapons testing, gave a heart wrenching and harrowing speech on her personal account of the terror and danger of nuclear weapons and their testing. She called herself and others affected by nuclear weapons testing soldiers of the Cold War. Dickinson spoke of the gruesome and existential danger that nuclear weapons have wrought, and looms over us in this very moment. She explained that the downwinders and their descendants are disappointed by the lack of the accountability and refusal by the U.S to provide adequate compensation.  Dickinson highlighted the deeply tragic danger that nuclear weapons pose to all humanity, and that we should never forget what is being fought for when advocating for a peaceful nuclear weapons-free world.

    This event served as a pertinent reminder of the aims of disarmament education, and the vital need for it in a global system, which has normalized the existence of nuclear weapons and their proliferation.

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  • NAPF Statement at the UN International Day for Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons

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    September 26 is the International Day for Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons and NAPF was proud to attend a High-Level Plenary Meeting to commemorate and promote this important day and to deliver a statement as one of only three NGOs to represent civil society. Our President Ivana Nikolić Hughes delivered the statement at the end of the meeting’s morning session in the UN Trusteeship Council chamber in the New York UN Headquarters during the General Assembly.

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    We were inspired by the statements made by the UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres – a fierce advocate for nuclear disarmament, as well as the excellent statements by the UN General Assembly President, Csaba Korosi, the President of the Republic of Kiribati, Taneti Maamau, and representatives of many of the states in attendance, including Costa Rica, Mexico, Austria, South Africa, and more, as well as ICRC and NGO colleagues Molly McGinty from IPPNW and Patrick Karakezi from Restless Development. We were heartened by the many calls for states to sign and/or ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons – our path forward to a world free of nuclear weapons.

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  • Nuclear Dangers with Richard Falk and Ivana Hughes

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    We hope you will join us for a Zoom discussion on Nuclear Dangers and beyond with Richard Falk and Ivana Hughes on Thursday, September 29 at 11 a.m. PT and 2 p.m. ET. Be sure to register HERE!

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  • Richard Falk’s book This Endangered Planet (1971) honored by Foreign Affairs

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    We are thrilled to share that This Endangered Planet: Prospects and Proposals for Human Survival (1971) by Richard Falk, our Senior Vice President, has been selected as a Book for the Century (Political and Legal) on the occasion of the centennial issue of the magazine Foreign Affairs, issued by the Council on Foreign Relations. Richard’s book is part of a set considered “essential for understanding the century ahead.” The reviewers highlighted Richard’s use of terms such as “limits to growth” and “spaceship earth,” calling the book “evocative and illuminating.” In the book, Richard calls “for a revolution in consciousness that would reimagine how peoples and societies could organize themselves for sustainable life.” See the full review HERE and join us in congratulating Richard!

    To celebrate this enormous honor and to revisit the topics Richard discussed in the book more than 50 years ago, our President Ivana Nikolić Hughes and Richard will meet in conversation as part of our Nuclear Dangers series. Details will be announced shortly!

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  • No Consensus at the 10th NPT Review Conference

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    UN General Assembly Hall during the closing meeting of the 10th NPT Review Conference on August 26, 2022.

    Over the last four weeks, 191 countries met at the United Nations in New York for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference. The month-long meeting ended without an outcome document, as consensus couldn’t be reached, primarily on issues related to nuclear disarmament.* The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) participated in this important conference, delivering a statement that highlighted the urgency of nuclear disarmament in the current moment and organizing and participating in several side events focused on related issues. Given the failure of the NPT Review Conference to deliver meaningfully on nuclear disarmament, NAPF calls upon all NPT states to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons or TPNW. This treaty came into force in January of 2021 and has been ratified by 66 countries and counting. All other NPT states parties should join their ranks.

    This August marked the 77th anniversary of the unconscionable atomic bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which as Einstein put it, “changed everything save our modes of thinking and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe.” In the intervening decades, more countries joined the nuclear weapons club, with the United States and the Soviet Union proliferating in the extreme, reaching – near the end of the Cold War – arsenals of tens of thousands of nuclear weapons each. Over that time, we experienced numerous close calls, including the most famous one – the Cuban Missile Crisis – and many experts agree that good luck played a big role in averting a nuclear apocalypse. “But luck is not a strategy,” the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres warned at the opening session of this review conference.  Given that a nuclear weapon state (Russia) has brutally attacked and invaded a non-nuclear weapon state (Ukraine), that the war has implicated other nuclear weapon states as well, and that there are additional rising geopolitical tensions, we need a far better strategy. In fact, the only reasonable answer to the present state of affairs is nuclear disarmament.

    In 1970, the NPT came into force, setting up a two-tier system of five countries – that had nuclear weapons by that point and were allowed to keep them – and the rest of the world. However, this arrangement was meant to be a temporary one and the five nuclear weapons states (China, France, Soviet Union – now Russia, United Kingdom, and United States) were – and remain – obligated to pursue nuclear disarmament, according to an article of the treaty, Article VI. Fifty-two years later, the nuclear weapon states have not only not fulfilled their NPT obligations, but they are doing precisely the opposite of pursuing disarmament. No wonder an agreement couldn’t be reached at the NPT conference.

    But there is good news on the horizon. In 2017, 122 countries negotiated the TPNW and the treaty went into force in January of 2021. What these states essentially said is that nuclear weapons have no place in this world and must be eliminated. This view has been shaped by deep knowledge and understanding of humanitarian harm of nuclear weapons from their use in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, to their testing around the world, from places like the Marshall Islands, Kiribati, and French Polynesia in the Pacific, to the deserts of the American southwest, Algeria, Australia, western China, and Kazakhstan. Moreover, the past use and testing – whose devastating consequences persist to today – is just a sliver of the harm that would be unleashed upon humanity should nuclear weapons be used in the future.

    First, the weapons in today’s nuclear arsenals are much more powerful than the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs and there are 13,000 of them rather than just a few. Second, at present, the nuclear weapon states have delivery systems that can deliver up to ten warheads to different locations – locations that are either far or close to one another. Finally, unlike with what happened in Japan, where there was no possible nuclear retaliation, there would almost certainly be a response to a nuclear attack anywhere in the world. And unlike with nuclear tests, where efforts were made not to cause widespread fires, nuclear weapon attacks on cities would cause such widespread fires so as to shut off food production and agriculture, leading to widespread famine and the death of billions of people.

    This is the second review conference in a row, following the 9th NPT Review Conference in 2015, that has failed to reach consensus. The urgency for disarmament couldn’t be higher and our commitment to it must be reinvigorated rather than allowed to falter. There is a way forward with the TPNW and we look forward to doing our part to strengthen and implement this treaty in full.

    * Technically, Russia blocked the outcome document over what their delegate referred to as “politicized” paragraphs regarding the Zaporizhzhia power plant. Subsequent statements from individual countries such as Costa Rica and South Africa, to joint statements by TPNW states, New Agenda Coalition, and the Non-Aligned Movement, reflected deep concern about the lack of progress and ambition on nuclear disarmament and the fulfillment of NPT’s Article VI obligations. I was particularly inspired by the South African statement, which quoted Nelson Mandela as saying, “Why do they need them, anyway?”

    For all NPT statements, go to Reaching Critical Will, NPT 2022 Statements 

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  • 28th Annual Sadako Peace Day

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    We held our 28th Annual Sadako Peace Day once again in the Sadako Peace Garden at La Casa de Maria to remember the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and all innocent victims of war. The event took place on Tuesday, August 9, 2022, from 6:00 – 7:00 pm PT. It was the first time we were able to hold Sadako Peace Day at at La Casa de Maria since 2018, when the retreat center suffered terrible damage from the mudslides that took place after the Thomas Fires. Frank Bognar, NAPF Board Chair, welcomed everyone to this special event. This year, we introduced Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes, our President, who gave a moving keynote talk about the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons. There were poetry readings by Emma Trelles, Sojourner Kincaid Rolle, Father Larry Gosselin, and Perie Longo, Chair of NAPF’s Poetry Committee. Hal Maynard and Sandy Jones, local singer/songwriters, played original music, Dr. Jimmy Hara spoke about Sadako’s short life and her inspiring wish for peace, and Bob Sedivy, a komusō monk, opened and closed the evening on the shakuhachi. Our poets read their own and the poetry of David Krieger, our Co-Founder and President Emeritus, reminding us of the need to care for each other and for our mother Earth. We were touched to see so many members of our wonderful community in attendance. Thank you to all who were able to join us! For a video of Dr. Hughes delivering her keynote, see HERE. For photos from the event by Rick Carter, see HERE.

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  • NAPF Statement at the UN

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    Our President, Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes, delivered a statement on behalf of NAPF at the NGO Session of the 10th NPT Review Conference. The session took place in General Assembly Hall at the United Nations in New York on August 5, 2022. Our statement focused on the urgency of nuclear disarmament in the current moment and the legal obligations and other reasons for nuclear weapons states to pursue disarmament. 

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    Other Statements:

    We are inspired by remarks from the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, who delivered his statement to the NPT Review Conference on August 1, 2022. Secretary-General stated that “humanity is just one misunderstanding, one miscalculation away from nuclear annihilation. We need the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as much as ever.” Watch the entire statement:

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    President of Soka Gakkai International, Daisaku Ikeda, also issued a statement to the NPT Review Conference on July 26, 2022. The statement calls for No First Use of Nuclear Weapons and has NAPF’s full support. View statement HERE.

    You can read all of the NPT Review Conference statements from States Parties and NGOs HERE.

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  • Ivana Nikolić Hughes to Head Nuclear Age Peace Foundation

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) has named Ivana Nikolić Hughes as its new president. Hughes comes to the Foundation from Columbia University where she is a senior lecturer in discipline in the Department of Chemistry, and where she served as the director of the K=1 Project, Center for Nuclear Studies.

    Hughes graduated with honors from Caltech in 1999, earning a B.S. in chemical engineering, and completing her senior thesis with Frances Arnold, the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

    In 2005, Hughes earned her Ph.D from Stanford University in the laboratory of the National Academy of Sciences, member Daniel Herschlag in the Department of Biochemistry, and was an American Heart Association Predoctoral Fellow.

    While at Columbia, Hughes has been a university senator and member of several committees and boards. She is the recipient of the Lenfest Distinguished Columbia Faculty Award, Provost Large Scale Teaching Award, Provost MOOC Award (co-recipient with David Helfand), and the Global Scholars Program Award (co-recipient with Emlyn Hughes).

    “Ivana has a unique ability to eliminate distance. Whether talking to a Nobel prize laureate or a first-year undergraduate, she always provides undivided and benevolent attention,” said Pierre Cristofare, professor of Astronomy at the University of Paris, and a colleague of Hughes at Columbia’s K=1 Project.

    “Among her numerous extraordinary capacities, this trait leads her to a very distinctive overview of any organization she has run or has taken part in. It also allows every member of her staff to feel highly supported, encouraged, and cared for.” Cristofare said.

    “Moreover, I think that the main reason why she is often cited as a role model team leader is because of her absolute selflessness. It is clear that her entire action is driven towards others: her team members, her collaborators, or her university students, making sure each person on her staff or in her class succeeds and blossoms,” he said.

    Hughes’s scholarly work focuses on the dangers of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy, and the environmental impacts of nuclear weapons testing in the Marshall Islands and elsewhere. She combines her interest in global issues with her commitment to engaging the younger generation on topics at the intersection of science and society, nuclear disarmament specifically.

    About nuclear weapons, Hughes contends, “We were smart enough to develop nuclear weapons. Are we smart enough to stop them from ruining human civilization as we know it?

    “I have been interested in questions surrounding nuclear technologies —both nuclear weapons and nuclear energy — for more than 10 years. A particular focus of my work has been the environmental — and therefore the human — impacts of nuclear weapons testing, most notably in the Marshall Islands, as well as a broader interest in nuclear disarmament education.

    “My work in the Marshall Islands was directly inspired by the NAPF initiative on the Nuclear Zero Lawsuits, brought to the International Court of Justice, in 2014. Helping the world to understand the environmental impacts and the human suffering caused by this horrific nuclear legacy has been deeply meaningful to me.”

    On becoming NAPF’s president, Hughes said, “Joining the amazing community that is NAPF feels to me like coming home. Everyone has been so supportive, encouraging, and welcoming. For forty years, the foundation has been a beacon of light in a dark world that has seen crisis upon crisis with the threat of nuclear war looming over the whole of humanity.

    “I couldn’t be more excited to advance the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons; my commitment to this vision is boundless. There is a gravity to the current moment of intertwined global crises that we must turn into an opportunity for creating a better world, one we will be proud to leave to our children and future generations.”

    Asked about Hughes, David Krieger, president emeritus, said, “We are very pleased to have found a new president for the foundation who is knowledgeable about nuclear dangers, dedicated to the abolition of nuclear weapons and energetic in pursuing this goal. In addition, she has done considerable work with the Marshall Islanders and other victims of nuclear testing in the Pacific.

    “We look forward to the new energy she will bring to the foundation and its goal of ridding the world of nuclear weapons.”

    “Stepping into David Krieger’s shoes is an enormous responsibility and one that I take most eagerly and earnestly,” Hughes said. “David’s founding and leadership of NAPF was both visionary and transformational. I look forward to leading the foundation into its fifth decade and beyond.”