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On November 6-7, 2024, government, business, and religious leaders, academics, writers, and NGO representatives gathered at the Casina Pio IV in Vatican City for the Fraternal Economy Session on the Jubilee 2025: Hope in the Signs of the Times, hosted by the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences. With a mission to inspire a hopeful outlook at a time of global rifts and threats, the event addressed and searched for “hope to face – and solve – the great challenges: war and peace, environmental sustainability, social justice, the end of poverty.” Conference sessions included: The Jubilee Year 2025, Jubilee Pilgrims in the Eternal City, Hopes for Peace in a World of Conflict, The Pact for the Future and Financing for Development, Pathways to Sustainable Development in 2025, New Hopes for Business, Renaissance of Economics, Hopes for a Global Ethics, and New Hopes for the Poor. More than 40 leading figures attended the meeting. Prof. Jeffrey Sachs, who is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences presided over the meeting, alongside Cardinal Peter Turkson, who currently serves as the Chancellor of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and Sister Helen Alford, who is the President of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.

Dr. Ivana Hughes was honored to contribute to this gathering in the session on Hopes for Peace in a World of Conflict, where she presented on the topic of “Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons.” Other session participants included Michael von der Schulenberg, Member of the European Parliament from Germany, who spoke about “Hopes for Peace in Ukraine,” Sybil Fares, Advisor on Middle East and Africa to the President, Sustainable Development Solutions Network, who spoke about “A Plan for Peace in the Middle East,” Annie Jacobsen, author of Nuclear War: A Scenario (and six other books), whose contribution was entitled “War and Peace,” Mario Marazitti, from Sant’Egidio Community, who spoke about the peace efforts in Sudan, and Sabine Alkire, whose remarks focused on the intersection between poverty and living in a war zone. You can find the full program of the conference HERE.

During the session on Hopes for Peace in a World of Conflict, both von der Schulenberg and Fares stressed the importance of peace negotiations, dialogue, and diplomacy, to end the conflicts that are devastating Ukraine and the Middle East, with unacceptable destruction, loss of life, most especially of women and children in Gaza and Lebanon, but also introducing an unacceptable risk of nuclear weapons use in both wars. In her subsequent remarks, Annie Jacobsen spoke about the premise of her book: the timeline of the 72 minutes that would decide the faith of the entire world. As the scenario goes, two nuclear attacks on US soil, one on Washington DC, from an intercontinental ballistic missile, and another from a submarine-delivered nuclear warhead on the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant, both coming from North Korea, spur a full-blown nuclear war between the US and Russia in a little over an hour. The terrifying scenario is not purely fictional, but rather based on years of conversations that Jacobsen conducted with the world’s foremost experts and people with intimate knowledge of US policies and nuclear arsenal status.

Following these three contributions, Dr. Hughes spoke about what nuclear weapons have already done to people, highlighting first the impact of radiation exposure on the survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The work of biologist Mary Olson has shown that radiation exposure does not impact all of us in the same way, but rather that the younger someone is at the age of exposure, the higher their risk of developing cancer later in life is. Moreover, females have a higher risk of getting cancer later in life than males, for all ages of exposure. Dr. Hughes also discussed the legacy of nuclear testing around the world, and specifically in the Marshall Islands, where the US tested 67 nuclear weapons from 1946 to 1958. According to the research from Columbia University’s K=1 Project, which Dr. Hughes co-led, parts of the Marshall Islands, including Bikini Island, continue to be radiologically contaminated at levels not safe for a permanent multi-generational community.

The remainder of the conference focused on issues pertinent to the global economy, sustainable development, and religious and philosophical teachings, as well as empirical data on what makes for happy communities and societies. The final sessions of the meeting focused on the Fraternal Economy Statement on Hope in the Sign of the Times, which integrates the many contributions made at the meeting as we approach Jubilee 2025.

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Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Vatican City | Photo by Gabriella C. Marino

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Dr. Hughes speaking  | Photo by Gabriella C. Marino

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Courtyard of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences

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Event Photos

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