Category: Sunflower

  • Sunflower Newsletter: February 2019

    Sunflower Newsletter: February 2019

     

    Issue #259 – February 2019

    We have books for you. We’re working for peace on a global scale. But we want it to flourish in our personal relationships too. This month, we’re bringing back Dorothie and Marty Hellman’s book, A New Map for Relationships: Creating True Love at Home & Peace on the Planet. For a donation of $15 or more in February, we’ll send you a copy.

    Donate now

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    Perspectives

    • Three Beliefs Guiding NAPF’s Work by David Krieger
    • Welcome to the New Age of Nuclear Instability by Rachel Bronson
    • The World Is Two Minutes from Doom by Jerry Brown and William Perry
    • Trashing Treaties: It’s Not Just Trump by Rick Wayman

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    • Senator Warren and Representative Smith Seek to Establish “No First Use” Policy
    • Senator Markey and Representative Lieu Introduce Bill to Eliminate President’s Sole Authority to Launch Nuclear Weapons First
    • Senators Seek to Prevent a Nuclear Arms Race in 2019

    Nuclear Proliferation

    • U.S. Suspends INF Treaty; Russia Follows Suit
    • U.S. and Russia Plan ICBM Test Launches
    • France Carries Out Full-Scale Nuclear Attack Rehearsal

    Nuclear Disarmament

    • More Countries Sign and Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    Missile Defense

    • Trump Administration Releases Missile Defense Review

    Resources

    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons to Cost Half a Trillion Over Next Ten Years
    • Mourning Armageddon: Music Video Shot in Russian Nuclear Bunker

    Foundation Activities

    • Sole Authority: 2019 Swackhamer Disarmament Video Contest
    • NAPF Now Hiring 2019 Summer Interns
    • Women Waging Peace
    • Letter in the Los Angeles Times

    Quotes

    Perspectives

    Three Beliefs Guiding NAPF’s Work

    Three beliefs have guided, motivated and propelled the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) from its creation in 1982 to the present.

    First, peace is an imperative of the Nuclear Age. Second, nuclear weapons must be abolished before they abolish us. Third, change will come about by extraordinary ordinary people leading their leaders to choose peace and a world free of nuclear weapons.

    The Foundation’s work is aimed at changing the world, person by person, community by community, and nation by nation. Our work is a matter of the heart, of doing the right thing for the children of the world and all generations to follow.

    To read more, click here.

    Welcome to the New Age of Nuclear Instability

    The Trump administration has dismissed the INF as irrelevant because Russia has abrogated its commitment to it by developing a treaty-busting cruise missile of its own. The Russians, for their part, claim that it is the United States that started this race to the bottom by announcing its withdrawal from the Antiballistic Missile treaty in 2001 and building missile defense systems near Russia’s borders. Regardless, it should be kept in place.

    The turn away from arms control agreements is not happening in a vacuum. The National Nuclear Security Administration, the part of the Department of Energy that oversees weapons production, announced this week that it has begun production of a new low-yield nuclear weapon that is about one-third as powerful as the bomb used on Hiroshima. These bombs are considered by some “small enough to use.” It could be ready for deployment by the end of the year.

    To read the full op-ed in The New York Times, click here.

    The World Is Two Minutes from Doom

    We have to go back 66 years, to 1953, to find a time of equal danger: The Soviet Union had just tested a hydrogen bomb. Eastern Europe was in the iron grip of the Soviet Union. There was danger of a military conflict erupting in Berlin. And U.S. troops in West Germany, fully expecting an invasion, were preparing to use tactical nuclear weapons against the invaders.

    In 2018, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists experts equated the nuclear danger to that dangerous time in the Cold War, setting the clock to two minutes to midnight. We have kept it there this year.

    To read the full op-ed at CNN, click here.

    Trashing Treaties: It’s Not Just Trump

    There is no shortage of critics who have pointed out President Donald Trump’s monumental strategic mistake in unilaterally withdrawing the United States from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. It is indeed a blunder of the highest degree that not only makes the Trump administration look incompetent and foolish, but also puts the United States’ European allies and all of us at greater risk of nuclear catastrophe.

    President Trump has chosen to surround himself with dangerous advisors who, in defiance of President Reagan’s vision, choose to put all humanity at risk by pursuing a perpetual nuclear arms race. It’s not too late to reverse this trend, but the clock is ticking.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    Senator Warren and Representative Smith Seek to Establish “No First Use” Policy

    Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Rep. Adam Smith (D-WA) have introduced bills in the Senate and House of Representatives that seek to establish that the policy of the United States is to not use nuclear weapons first under any circumstances.

    The United States explicitly retains the option to be the first to use nuclear weapons in a conflict, even in response to a non-nuclear attack. The No First Use Act would codify what most Americans already believe—that the United States should never initiate a nuclear war.

    Chairman Smith, Senator Warren Introduce Bill Establishing ‘No First Use’ Policy for Nuclear Weapons,” House Armed Services Committee, January 30, 2019.

    Senator Markey and Representative Lieu Introduce Bill to Eliminate President’s Sole Authority to Launch Nuclear Weapons First

    Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA) and Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA) have reintroduced bills in the Senate and House of Representatives to prevent the president from launching a nuclear first strike without congressional approval.

    Rep. Lieu said, “We introduced this bill under the Obama Administration but Trump’s Presidency has highlighted just how scary it is that any president has the authority to launch a nuke without Congressional consultation. I believed in 2016 what I still believe now: launching a weapon that has the power to instantly kill millions of people is an obvious act of war. Regardless of who sits in the Oval Office, Congress has the constitutional duty to decide when a nuclear first strike is warranted. As we’re now coming to realize, we could be one tweet that insults the president away from catastrophe.”

    Rep. Lieu and Sen. Markey Reintroduce Bill to Limit President’s Ability to Launch Nuclear First Strike,” Congressman Ted Lieu, January 29, 2019.

    Senators Seek to Prevent a Nuclear Arms Race in 2019

    Ten senators have introduced legislation that would pull the United States and Russia back from the brink of a 21st Century nuclear arms race. The bill is a response to the Trump administration’s suspension of the INF Treaty.

    The Prevention of Arms Race Act of 2019 prohibits funding for the procurement, flight-testing, or deployment of a U.S. ground-launched or ballistic missile – with a range of between 500 and 5,500 kilometers – until the Trump Administration provides a report that meets numerous specific conditions.

    Merkley, Senators Introduce Bill to Prevent Nuclear Arms Race,” Senator Jeff Merkley, January 31, 2019.

    Nuclear Proliferation

    U.S. Suspends INF Treaty; Russia Follows Suit

    On February 1, the Trump administration announced that it would be suspending the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, effective February 2. This crucial treaty required the United States and the former Soviet Union (now Russia) to eliminate all nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges of between 500 and 5,500 kilometers.

    Since July 2014, the U.S. has alleged that Russia was in violation of its INF Treaty obligation not to “possess, produce, or flight-test a ground-launched cruise missile having a range of 500 to 5,500 kilometers” or “to possess or produce launchers of such missiles.” In late November 2017, a senior U.S. national security official stated that the Novator 9M729, a land-based cruise missile, was the weapon that the United States believed violates the INF Treaty.

    For its part, Russia alleges that the U.S. has violated the INF Treaty by deploying a component of a missile defense system — the Mark 41 Vertical Launch System — that is capable of launching offensive missiles. It also claims that the U.S. has used prohibited missiles in defense tests and that some U.S. armed drones are effectively unlawful cruise missiles.

    Trump Withdraws U.S. from INF Treaty,” Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, February 1, 2019.

    U.S. and Russia Plan ICBM Test Launches

    Just days after President Donald Trump suspended U.S. obligations under the INF Treaty, the United States and Russia both plan to conduct test launches of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles.

    Rick Wayman, Deputy Director of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, said, “While ICBMs would not have violated the INF Treaty, it is alarming that this extraordinary tension is coming to a head with major nuclear-capable missile tests just hours or days apart.”

    He continued, “The Air Force always seeks to explain away ICBM tests as routine and disconnected from current geopolitical events. But there is nothing routine about rehearsing the annihilation of millions of people. President Trump’s reckless decision to torch the INF Treaty has put us all at even higher risk of nuclear catastrophe, and the United States’ ongoing testing of ICBMs must be viewed in this light.”

    Janene Scully, “Vandenberg AFB to Conduct Minuteman III Missile Test Launch,” Noozhawk, February 4, 2019.

    France Conducts Full-Scale Nuclear Attack Rehearsal

    France has conducted an 11-hour mission to fully rehearse a nuclear weapons attack using its Rafale warplane. During the mission, France fired a missile from the aircraft, either with a mock nuclear warhead or no warhead at all.

    France possesses approximately 300 nuclear weapons.

    John Irish and Sophie Louet, “France Carries Out Rare Simulation of Nuclear Deterrent Strike,” Reuters, February 5, 2019.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    More Countries Sign and Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    Momentum has continued into 2019 towards entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. So far this year, Cambodia signed the treaty, and St. Lucia and El Salvador deposited their instruments of ratification. In addition, the parliaments of South Africa and Panama have approved ratification of the treaty, and are expected to officially ratify soon.

    The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons will enter into force 90 days after the 50th country ratifies it. Currently there are 70 signatories and 21 ratifications.

    To see the full list of which countries have signed on, click here.

    Missile Defense

    Trump Administration Releases Missile Defense Review

    The Trump Administration has released a long-delayed Missile Defense Review. The document calls for a significant increase in investment for missile defense, including space-based sensors and lasers.

    The document also explicitly rejects the possibility of limiting missile defenses in the future. President George W. Bush unilaterally withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2002, which removed limits that were placed on the program.

    Paul Sonne, “Pentagon Seeks to Expand Scope and Sophistication of U.S. Missile Defenses,” Washington Post, January 16, 2019.

    Resources

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons to Cost Half a Trillion Over Next Ten Years

    The Congressional Budget Office has released a new report that calculates U.S. spending on nuclear weapons over the next ten years will be between $494 billion and $559 billion. This is a major increase of $94 billion (23%) above the ten-year projection for 2017-26.

    The increase from the 2017 to the 2019 reports is due to several factors. The report captures two additional years in the late-2020s when nuclear weapons “modernization” will be in full swing. It also calculates the costs of some of the additions from the Trump administration’s 2018 Nuclear Posture Review, and identifies increases in the projected costs of some programs.

    To read the full report from the Congressional Budget Office, click here.

    Mourning Armageddon: Music Video Shot in Russian Nuclear Bunker

    As one of over a million people in Hawai’i who were told on January 13, 2018 that they were about to be hit by a nuclear missile, renowned Hawai’i artist Makana said, “Waking to an alert of a nuclear attack in Hawai’i got me thinking. Why is this even a possibility?”

    When Makana found out that the U.S. and Russia possess over 90% of the world’s nuclear weapons, he was inspired to travel to Russia.
    Makana was the first American ever to descend into Russian nuclear fallout shelter Bunker 703, and he was inspired to improvise a song on the spot.

    To watch this powerful music video, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    Sole Authority: 2019 Swackhamer Disarmament Video Contest

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has launched its 2019 Swackhamer Disarmament Video Contest. This year’s contest asks entrants to grapple with a very timely issue. The President of the United States currently has the sole authority to initiate a nuclear attack at any time for any reason, or no reason at all.

    Contestants will make videos of three minutes or less about whether or not they think this policy is a good idea. If not, why not? Should it be changed? What should U.S. policy be instead?

    The contest has three cash prizes and is open to people of all ages around the world. Videos must be submitted by April 1. For more information, click here.

    NAPF Now Hiring 2019 Summer Interns

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation is offering four paid summer internship positions in 2019 at its Santa Barbara office. Interns must have a demonstrated interest in gaining hands-on experience working with a non-profit educational and advocacy organization. Applications for these positions must be received by March 1, 2019.

    For Summer 2019, we are hiring for four specific internship roles: Research and Writing Intern; Fundraising and Development Intern; Communications Intern; and Peace Literacy Intern.

    For more information on each of these four roles, as well as application requirements, click here.

    Women Waging Peace

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s online campaign, Women Waging Peace, highlights the outstanding work of women for peace and nuclear disarmament. Though progress is made every day, women’s voices are still often ignored, their efforts stonewalled and their wisdom overlooked regarding issues of peace and security, national defense, and nuclear disarmament.

    Our sixth profile features Dr. Helen Caldicott. She is a physician and former Harvard University professor of pediatrics, has written seven books, co-founded Physicians for Social Responsibility, founded Women’s Action for Nuclear Disarmament, and is the President of the Helen Caldicott Foundation for a Nuclear Free Future.

    Click here to read our interview with Helen Caldicott.

    The other women leaders profiled in this series thus far are Ray Acheson, Cynthia Lazaroff, Makoma Lekalakala, Christine Ahn, and Bonnie Jenkins. Click here to see the full Women Waging Peace series.

    Letter in the Los Angeles Times

    The Los Angeles Times published a letter to the editor by NAPF Deputy Director Rick Wayman on February 5. The letter was in response to a story about President Trump’s recent suspension of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.

    Wayman wrote, “Ending the nuclear arms race and putting an end to the nuclear age need not be a partisan issue. After all, the freshly discarded INF Treaty was negotiated by President Reagan, who famously said, ‘Why wait until the end of the [20th] century for a world free of nuclear weapons?’ Trump has surrounded himself with dangerous advisors who, in defiance of Reagan’s vision, put humanity at risk by pursuing a perpetual nuclear arms race. It’s not too late to reverse this trend, but the clock is ticking.”

    To read the full letter in the LA Times, click here.

    Quotes

     

    “Nuclear weapons are the enemy of humanity. Indeed, they’re not weapons at all. They’re some species of biological time bombs whose effects transcend time and space, poisoning the Earth and its inhabitants for generations to come.”

    General George Lee Butler, former commander in chief of United States Strategic Command, the entity in charge of the United States’ nuclear weapons. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “Two nuclear armed countries should not even think of a war; not even a Cold War because it could worsen any time. The only way is bilateral talks. Two nuclear armed countries at war is like a suicide.”

    Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan, speaking about the need for Pakistan and India to achieve peace.

     

    “We appeal to you and the Government to work with allies and to engage would-be adversaries to formulate security arrangements that do not rely on the threat of nuclear annihilation. As a North Atlantic Treaty Organization member, it is Canada’s prerogative to raise such issues within the alliance.”

    Canadian Council of Churches, in a letter to Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: January 2019

    Sunflower Newsletter: January 2019

     

    Issue #258 – January 2019

    We have a lot of work to do in 2019. Your support makes our work possible. Would you make a gift to help us accomplish our goals this year?

    Donate now

     

    Perspectives

    • A Message to Today’s Young People: Put an End to the Nuclear Weapons Era by David Krieger
    • Renew Arms Control, Don’t Destroy It by Andrew Lichterman and John Burroughs
    • Labor Sets the Right Course on Nuclear Disarmament by Gem Romuld
    • The Measured Normalization of a Nuclear State by Kumar Sundaram

    Nuclear Proliferation

    • Russia Tests Hypersonic Missile
    • Trump Calls the Arms Race “Crazy”

    War and Peace

    • U.S. to Reconsider Travel Ban to North Korea

    Nuclear Waste

    • Trump Administration Breaks Agreement with California for Cleanup of Nuclear Meltdown Site

    Nuclear Insanity

    • U.S. Strategic Command Tweets Bomb Threat on New Year’s Eve
    • Acting U.S. Defense Secretary is 31-Year Veteran of Boeing
    • U.S. Senator Bought Raytheon Stock Days After Pushing for Massive Military Budget

    Resources

    • An Unsettled Year in Nuclear Weapons
    • Joint Statement of U.S. Civil Society Groups in Support of the Current Peace Process in Korea

    Foundation Activities

    • Peace Literacy 2018 Highlights and 2019 Preview
    • NAPF Now Hiring 2019 Summer Interns
    • Women Waging Peace
    • Article in Gensuikyo Tsushin

    Take Action

    • Thank the Senate for Invoking War Powers Resolution

    Quotes

    Perspectives

    A Message to Today’s Young People: Put an End to the Nuclear Weapons Era

    Nuclear weapons were created to kill indiscriminately. That means women, men, children – everyone. Even during war, under the rules of international law, that kind of mass killing is illegal. It is also immoral.

    As young people, you have a unique ability to influence today’s political and military leaders throughout the world to put an end to the nuclear era. For your own future, and that of all humanity, will you accept the challenge and join in advocating for a Nuclear Zero world?

    To read more, click here.

    Renew Arms Control, Don’t Destroy It

    A hard-earned lesson of the Cold War is that arms control reduces the risk of nuclear war by limiting dangerous deployments and, even more important, by creating channels of communication and understanding. But President Donald Trump and his National Security Advisor John Bolton appear to have forgotten, or never learned, that lesson.

    In late October, Trump announced an intent to withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo subsequently stated that the U.S. will suspend implementation of the treaty in early February. While U.S. signals have been mixed, initiation of withdrawal at that point or soon thereafter appears likely.

    To read the full op-ed at Inter Press Service, click here.

    Labor Sets the Right Course on Nuclear Disarmament

    On the final afternoon of the recent 48th [Australian] Labor national conference, Anthony Albanese took to the podium to announce that a future Labor government will sign and ratify the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. He declared that “people who change the world are ones that are ambitious,” after three days of intense negotiations on nuclear policy among senior Labor parliamentarians.

    It is beyond time for Australia to quit our role as nuclear enabler for the United States. The nuclear weapon ban treaty presents us with a persistent question; will we join the global majority and contribute to the consensus against these WMDs, or remain implicated in the nuclear threat?

    To read the full op-ed in The Sydney Morning Herald, click here.

    The Measured Normalization of a Nuclear State

    The passing year marked the 20th year of the May 1998 nuclear tests in Pokhran, the 10th year of the unprecedented exception from the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group (NSG) that the Indian government achieved in 2008, and the last effective year of the ultra-nationalist Modi government as it enters its lame-duck phase in early 2019.

    The deceptive calm and seeming indolence on the part of the Indian government makes it easy to miss the details and the deeply worrying patterns of an unmistakable push for a massive nuclear weaponization and energy expansion that we should all be concerned about.

    To read more, click here.

    Nuclear Proliferation

    Russia Tests Hypersonic Missile

    On December 26, Russia announced a successful test of its Avangard hypersonic missile. The missile, which can travel 20 times the speed of sound, is designed to take an elusive path toward its target, thus nullifying the effect of any current missile defense system.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin said that the Russians were “forced” to develop the missile in response to U.S. President George W. Bush’s unilateral withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2002.

    Bill Chappell, “Russia Will Deploy New Hypersonic Missile Systems in 2019, Putin Says,” NPR, December 27, 2018.

    Trump Calls the Arms Race Crazy

    In a December tweet, President Trump complained about the high cost of the arms race with Russia and China, calling it “uncontrollable” and “crazy.”

    Trump wrote, “I am certain that, at some time in the future, President Xi and I,
    together with President Putin of Russia, will start talking about a
    meaningful halt to what has become a major and uncontrollable Arms Race.”

    Lolita Baldor, “Trump Complains About Cost of ‘Uncontrollable’ Arms Race,” Associated Press, December 3, 2018.

    War and Peace

    U.S. to Reconsider Travel Ban to North Korea

    Stephen Biegun, the State Department’s special representative for North Korea, said that the United States will review its ban on travel to North Korea in order to help facilitate humanitarian aid shipments to the isolated country.

    “I’ll be sitting down with American aid groups early in the new year to discuss how we can better ensure the delivery of appropriate assistance,” Biegun said.

    U.S. sanctions against North Korea have been enforced so vigorously that aid groups have been unable to transfer cash for their daily operations in the North, or even take any metal objects there.

    Choe Sang-hun, “U.S. Will Review Travel Ban on North Korea, Envoy Says,” The New York Times, December 19, 2018.

    Nuclear Waste

    Trump Administration Breaks Agreement with California for Cleanup of Nuclear Meltdown Site

    The Trump Administration’s Department of Energy (DOE) has announced it intends to leave 98% of the contaminated soil in its area of the Santa Susana Field Laboratory (SSFL) not cleaned up, despite admitting that would violate the legally binding agreement it entered into with California in 2010.

    The SSFL is one of the most contaminated sites in the state. It housed ten nuclear reactors, one of which suffered a partial nuclear meltdown and three others also experienced serious accidents. There was a plutonium fuel fabrication facility and a “hot lab” which cut up highly irradiated nuclear fuel shipped in from around the country. Radioactive and toxic chemical wastes were burned for years in open-air pits. There were tens of thousands of rocket engine tests. All of these activities and sloppy environmental practices resulted in widespread radioactive and toxic chemical pollution of soil, groundwater and surface water.

    Trump Administration Breaks Agreement With California for Cleanup of Nuclear Meltdown Site,” Physicians for Social Responsibility – Los Angeles, December 19, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    U.S. Strategic Command Tweets Bomb Threat on New Year’s Eve

    The United States Strategic Command, the unified military force that controls the nation’s thousands of nuclear weapons, tweeted and then deleted a threat to drop something “much, much bigger” than the Times Square New Year’s Eve ball.

    The bombs being dropped in the video accompanying the tweet were massive “conventional” bombs. However, Strategic Command is known for its control of the U.S. nuclear arsenal.

    Zachary Cohen and Barbara Starr, “U.S. Military Tweets, Deletes New Year’s Eve Message About Dropping Bombs,” CNN, December 31, 2018.

    Acting U.S. Defense Secretary is 31-Year Veteran of Boeing

    Patrick Shanahan, who was named acting Secretary of Defense after James Mattis resigned in December, previously worked for Boeing for 31 years before joining the Pentagon. Boeing makes billions of dollars each year from U.S. military contracts, including nuclear weapons.

    Shanahan’s spokesperson Lt. Col. Joe Buccino said, “Under his Ethics Agreement, Mr. Shanahan has recused himself for the duration of his service in the Department of Defense from participating in matters in which the Boeing Company is a party.”

    Given Boeing’s significant number of military contracts, this claim will likely prove to be untrue.

    Ellen Mitchell, “Acting Defense Chief Recuses Himself from Matters Involving Boeing,” The Hill, January 2, 2019.

    Senator Bought Raytheon Stock Days After Pushing for Massive Military Budget

    Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK) bought between $50,000 and $100,000 worth of stock in weapons manufacturer Raytheon just days after pushing for a record $750 billion military budget for Fiscal Year 2020.

    After being questioned about why he made this purchase, Inhofe’s office said the senator contacted his financial adviser to cancel the transaction and instructed him to avoid defense and aerospace purchases going forward.

    Lachlan Markay, “Sen. James Inhofe Bought Defense Stock Days After Pushing for Record Pentagon Spending—Then Dumped It When Asked About It,” The Daily Beast, December 12, 2018.

    Resources

    An Unsettled Year in Nuclear Weapons

    John Mecklin, Editor-in-Chief of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, compiled a list of eight articles published by the Bulletin in 2018 that convey the unsettled year that has passed.

    In 2018, the world’s arms control architecture teetered on the brink of collapse as the United States withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal and threatened withdrawal from the landmark Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. Negotiations between the United States and North Korea over Pyongyang’s nuclear program stalled. And Hawaii went through 38 dreadful minutes of believing it was under nuclear missile attack.

    To read Mecklin’s list, click here.

    Joint Statement of U.S. Civil Society Groups in Support of the Current Peace Process in Korea

    Over 150 civil society groups in the United States, including the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, issued a joint statement in support of the peace process in Korea. The statement says that, after more than six decades, it is time to end the Korean War. The war stopped in 1953 with an Armistice Agreement, but a peace treaty among the warring parties has never been signed.

    To read the full statement in The Nation, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    Peace Literacy 2018 Highlights and 2019 Preview

    In 2018, NAPF Peace Literacy Director Paul K. Chappell brought a transformative curriculum for a peace literate classroom, community, and culture to events in 16 states and five Canadian provinces. He spoke to more than 8,500 educators, students, and community leaders in more than 67 lectures and 19 workshops.

    In 2019, Chappell will partner with dedicated educators around the country to bring professional development opportunities to teachers and administrators. He will also conduct many workshops and lectures for Rotary International chapters, and will co-teach an honors course on Peace Literacy with Oregon State University Professor Sharyn Clough.

    To read the full update on Peace Literacy, click here.

    NAPF Now Hiring 2019 Summer Interns

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation is offering four paid summer internship positions in 2019 at its Santa Barbara office. Interns must have a demonstrated interest in gaining hands-on experience working with a non-profit educational and advocacy organization. Applications for these positions must be received by March 1, 2019.

    For Summer 2019, we are hiring for four specific internship roles: Research and Writing Intern; Fundraising and Development Intern; Communications Intern; and Peace Literacy Intern.

    For more information on each of these four roles, as well as application requirements, click here.

    Women Waging Peace

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s online campaign, Women Waging Peace, highlights the outstanding work of women for peace and nuclear disarmament. Though progress is made every day, women’s voices are still often ignored, their efforts stonewalled and their wisdom overlooked regarding issues of peace and security, national defense, and nuclear disarmament.

    Our fifth profile features Bonnie Jenkins, founder and President of Women of Color Advancing Peace, Security and Conflict Transformation (WCAPS).

    Click here to read our interview with Bonnie Jenkins.

    The other women leaders profiled in this series thus far are Ray Acheson, Cynthia Lazaroff, Makoma Lekalakala, and Christine Ahn. Click here to see all the full Women Waging Peace series.

    Article in Gensuikyo Tsushin

    The Japan Council against A & H Bombs (Gensuikyo) invited NAPF Deputy Director Rick Wayman to write an article on California’s adoption of a resolution embracing the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). The article was translated into Japanese for distribution to Gensuikyo activists across Japan.

    To read the full article in English, click here.

    Take Action

    Thank Senators for Invoking the War Powers Resolution

    In December, the Senate voted 56-41 to stop U.S. military support for the Saudi-led war in Yemen. This is the first time the Senate has ever invoked the 1973 War Powers Resolution.

    This war, for which the U.S. has supplied bombs, intelligence, and logistical support, has directly caused what the United Nations calls the “world’s worst humanitarian crisis.”
    It is extremely important that we thank the 56 Senators who took action to end U.S. involvement in this disastrous war.

    Click here to take action.

    Quotes

     

    “You cannot talk like sane men around a peace table while the atomic bomb itself is ticking beneath it. Do not treat the atomic bomb as a weapon of offense; do not treat it as an instrument of the police. Treat the bomb for what it is: the visible insanity of a civilization that has ceased to worship life and obey the laws of life.”

    Lewis Mumford. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “We are small, but we can have a big impact.”

    Auckland Statement on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Click here to read the full statement.

     

    “If the US responds to our initiative and pre-emptive efforts by taking reliable and corresponding practical action, our relationship will continue to progress at an excellent and great speed through the process of taking more concrete and groundbreaking measures.”

    Kim Jong-un, in a January 1, 2019 video message.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: December 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: December 2018

     

    Issue #257 – December 2018

    Our work doesn’t happen without generous and committed supporters. And so, as 2018 draws to a close: Will you share in our vision for a just and peaceful world by making a gift to the Foundation? In 2019 we have big things to do—let’s do them together.

    Donate now

    Perspectives

    • Withdrawing from the INF Treaty: A Massive Mistake by David Krieger
    • How The New York Times Deceived the Public on North Korea by Tim Shorrock
    • The Myth of the Middle by Ray Acheson
    • The Fate of the Earth Depends on Women by Beatrice Fihn

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    • U.S. Outlines Nuclear Weapon Production Plans for Next 25 Years
    • Groups Challenge U.S. Plutonium Pit Production Plans
    • U.S. Conducts Another Nuclear-Capable Missile Test

    Nuclear Disarmament

    • ICAN Launches Cities Appeal

    War and Peace

    • U.S. Military Spending Set To Rise Even Higher

    Nuclear Insanity

    • U.S. Plans to Solve High-Level Radioactive Waste Problem by Calling It Low-Level
    • Southern California Wildfire Burns Area of 1958 Nuclear Meltdown

    Resources

    • Responding to the Unique Challenge of Nuclear Weapons
    • U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces

    Foundation Activities

    • Holiday Gifts for Your Peace-Loving Friends and Family
    • Peace Literacy Team at Work in Canada
    • Women Waging Peace
    • Letter in the Washington Times

    Take Action

    • Congress Must Act to Save the INF Treaty

    Quotes

    Perspectives

    Withdrawing from the INF Treaty: A Massive Mistake

    It would be a mistake of significant proportions for the U.S. to unilaterally withdraw from the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. It would end an important arms limitation treaty, one that eliminated a whole category of nuclear-armed missiles with a range from 500 km to 5,500 km.

    The treaty eliminated 846 U.S. nuclear missiles and 1,846 Soviet nuclear missiles, for a combined total of 2,692 nuclear missiles. President Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signed the treaty in 1987. It was an agreement that followed their realization, “A nuclear war cannot be won, and must never be fought.”

    To read the full article, which was originally published by The Hill, click here.

    How The New York Times Deceived the Public on North Korea

    Like many of his North Korea stories over the years, David Sanger’s account of what he basically described as a betrayal by Kim Jong-un seemed perfectly timed to interject public skepticism of the North at a crucial moment for the U.S. negotiations with both Koreas to resolve the nuclear standoff and pave the way for a final peace settlement on the Korean Peninsula.

    Over the past month, while the two Koreas have made spectacular leaps in reducing military tensions along their border, the U.S. dialogue with North Korea has stalled. The primary issues dividing them are Trump’s insistence on keeping his pressure campaign of economic sanctions in place until the North denuclearizes, and the North’s demand that Trump join the two Koreas in publicly declaring an end to the Korean War.

    To read the full article in The Nation, click here.

    The Myth of the Middle

    Amidst all this tension [at this year’s UN First Committee], it’s no surprise that appeals for a “middle ground” are also on repeat. It sounds rational: so many cracks and fissures have begun to split wide open, and a number of delegations are keen to “build bridges.” But this impulse for the middle is misguided and dangerous.

    What is the middle ground on nuclear weapons? What is in between those who categorically reject the bomb and those who say it is instrumental to (their) security and for maintaining “stability” in the world?

    To read more, click here.

    The Fate of the Earth Depends on Women

    Recognizing the threat to humanity from climate change, ecological destruction, and nuclear weapons, we ask: “What is the fate of the earth?” I’d answer that by borrowing from former secretary of state Hillary Clinton: “The fate of women is the fate of the earth, and the fate of the earth is the fate of women.” To state this more explicitly: The survival of the human species depends on women wresting power from men. For too long, we have left foreign policy to a small number of men, and look where it has gotten us.

    I should be careful here to make a distinction. I often say, “The leaders are not the problem; the weapon is.” This is a key point: While we might feel safer with Theresa May or Hillary Clinton in charge of our nuclear arsenals, we are not in fact safe. I don’t believe that having these weapons in the hands of women is a solution. That is not what I mean by wresting power from men. When you are concerned about the ease of one person’s access to world-destroying firepower, the answer is not to choose the most level-headed person; the answer is to remove the possibility that anyone could be in that position in the first place. That is the power we must wrest from men and the feminist foreign policy we need.

    To read the full article in The Nation, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Outlines Nuclear Weapon Production Plans for Next 25 Years

    The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) has published its fiscal 2019 Stockpile Stewardship and Management Plan, which lays out the investments that it says it will need. NNSA is part of the Department of Energy, and only deals with the development, maintenance, and “disposal” of nuclear warheads. Meanwhile, the Department of Defense manages the delivery systems, such as missiles, submarines, and bomber aircraft.

    President Trump’s Nuclear Posture Review has piled on an extra load of work on top of what NNSA already had planned from President Obama’s plan to overhaul the nation’s nuclear arsenal.

    Aaron Mehta, “Here’s When All of America’s New Nuclear Warhead Designs Will Be Active – and How Much They’ll Cost,” Defense News, November 2, 2018.

    Groups Challenge U.S. Plutonium Pit Production Plans

    Three environmental safety and nuclear watchdog groups have joined together to challenge the U.S. government’s plans to produce 80 plutonium pits per year at sites in New Mexico and South Carolina. The groups are demanding that the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) halt its plans because it is in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

    “NEPA clearly requires that proposed major federal actions be subject to public environmental review,” a letter from the three organizations said.

    Nuclear Watch New Mexico, Savannah River Site Watch, and Tri-Valley CAREs believe that without the proper environmental analysis, plutonium pit production at these high levels cannot begin.

    Nuclear Groups Challenge Pit Program Expansion,” Los Alamos Monitor, November 5, 2018.

    U.S. Conducts Another Nuclear-Capable Missile Test

    On election day in the U.S., November 6, the U.S. test-fired a Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile from Vandenberg Air Force Base. The previous test, on July 31, ended in failure when the nuclear-capable missile self-destructed over the Pacific Ocean.

    While the U.S. claims that these missile tests are benign, U.S. officials regularly express outrage when countries such as North Korea or Iran conduct missile tests.

    Janene Scully, “Air Force Says Minuteman III Missile Test Launch from Vandenberg AFB Hit Target,” Noozhawk, November 7, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    ICAN Launches Cities Appeal

    The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) launched a new appeal entitled “ICAN Save My City,” which calls on cities to take steps to support the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Cities are also urged to cease business with financial institutions that support the nuclear weapons industry.

    Major cities have already signed the appeal, including Los Angeles, Toronto, Sydney, Manchester (England), and many others.

    Tony Robinson, “ICAN Launches Its New Cities Appeal in Support of the Nuclear Ban Treaty in Madrid,” Pressenza, November 8, 2018.

    War and Peace

    U.S. Military Spending Set To Rise Even Higher

    The bipartisan National Defense Strategy Commission has concluded that the nation’s astronomical spending on the military is insufficient, and that the country should slash “domestic entitlement programs” and “interest payments on the national debt” and instead funnel that additional money to weapons development.

    The U.S. military budget is already ten times larger than Russia’s and four times larger than China’s.

    The co-chair of the National Defense Strategy Commission, Admiral Gary Roughead, served as chief of Naval operations in 2007 and now sits on the board of Northrup Grumman, a weapons company that profits greatly from U.S. military contracts.

    Matt Taibbi, “Trump’s Defense Spending Is Out of Control, and Poised to Get Worse,” Rolling Stone, November 15, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    U.S. Plans to Solve High-Level Radioactive Waste Problem by Calling It Low-Level

    The U.S. Department of Energy has spent billions of dollars at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Washington State in an attempt to clean up millions of gallons of highly-radioactive waste from the production of nuclear weapons. The liquid waste is stored in leaking underground tanks, and the government has yet to devise a solution to the environmental catastrophe.

    Instead of continuing to work on a meaningful solution, the Department of Energy now proposes to simply re-classify the waste as “low-level,” which would allow them to fill the leaking tanks with grout, cover them, and leave them in place.

    Ari Natter, “Plan to Leave Buried Nuclear Bomb Waste Underground Draws Fire,” Bloomberg, November 29, 2018.

    Southern California Wildfire Burns Area of 1958 Nuclear Meltdown

    The Woolsey Fire, which started in southern California on November 8, burned over 100,000 acres and killed three people. The fire is likely to have started on the grounds of the Santa Susana Field Laboratory, the site of a partial nuclear meltdown in 1958.

    Dr. Bob Dodge, President of Physicians for Social Responsibility – Los Angeles, said, “The Woolsey Fire has most likely released and spread both radiological and chemical contamination that was in the Santa Susana Field Laboratory’s soil and vegetation via smoke and ash.”

    Dahr Jamail, “California Wildfire Likely Spread Nuclear Contamination from Toxic Site,” Truthout, November 26, 2018.

    Resources

    Responding to the Unique Challenge of Nuclear Weapons

    The Parliament of the World’s Religions has adopted a strong statement in opposition to nuclear weapons and in favor of efforts to eliminate nuclear weapons worldwide. The statement reads in part, “The destructive capacity of nuclear weapons is beyond imagination, poisoning the Earth forever. These horrific devices place before us every day the decision whether we will be the last human generation.”

    The statement continues, “We thus make a passionate plea to the leaders of all religions, all people of good will, and all leaders of nations both with and without nuclear weapons to commit to work to eliminate these horrific devices forever.”

    To read the full statement, click here.

    U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces

    The Congressional Research Service has published a report entitled “U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues.”

    The report examines U.S. nuclear weapons force structure during the Cold War and the present day, and raises issues for Congress to consider in the future.

    To read the full report, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    Holiday Gifts for Your Peace-Loving Friends and Family

    The NAPF Peace Store has books, t-shirts, tote bags, and more. There’s something for every peace lover on your holiday shopping list.

    There are original NAPF books like “Speaking of Peace,” as well as our “Nukes Are Nuts” tote bags, t-shirts, and onesies.

    Click here to go to the NAPF Peace Store.

    Shipping rates are automatically available for shipping within the United States. For shipping outside the United States, please contact rwayman@napf.org for a quote.

    Peace Literacy Team at Work in Canada

    NAPF Peace Literacy Director Paul K. Chappell, and three others who are a part of the Peace Literacy international team of educators, recently completed a week-long trip to Canada, with events in the provinces of Alberta and Manitoba. Highlights included a Peace Literacy Jumpstart Day at Olds High School, a UNESCO school in Olds, Alberta; a keynote at a Winnipeg youth summit on nuclear weapons abolition; and a day-long Peace Literacy Workshop with the Manitoba Teachers’ Society.

    To read more about this action-packed trip, click here.

    Women Waging Peace

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s online campaign, Women Waging Peace, highlights the outstanding work of women for peace and nuclear disarmament. Though progress is made every day, women’s voices are still often ignored, their efforts stonewalled and their wisdom overlooked regarding issues of peace and security, national defense, and nuclear disarmament.

    Our fourth profile features Christine Ahn, founder and international coordinator of Women Cross DMZ, and a member of the NAPF Advisory Council.

    Click here to read our interview with Christine Ahn.

    Letter in the Washington Times

    On November 8, the conservative Washington, DC-based newspaper Washington Times published a letter to the editor written by NAPF Deputy Director Rick Wayman. His letter was in response to an op-ed that encouraged the U.S. to resume nuclear weapons testing.

    Wayman wrote, “There is a good reason that no country except North Korea has conducted a
    nuclear weapon test in the 21st century. It is the behavior of a rogue
    nation that cares not for the hostile message that nuclear weapon tests
    send, nor for the cascade of nuclear proliferation such tests could
    cause.”

    To read the full letter, click here.

    Take Action

    Congress Must Act to Save the INF Treaty

    President Trump has announced plans to withdraw the United States from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, a key nuclear arms control pact with Russia signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1987 and approved by the U.S. Senate.

    Congress must take action to keep the United States in the treaty. Click here to email your Representative and your two Senators.

    Quotes

     

    “War is an invention of the human mind. The human mind can invent peace with justice.”

    Norman Cousins. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “The government has set up a religion of nuclearism. It is terrifying and dead, dead wrong. It is a form of idolatry in this culture, spoken about with a sense of awe. It’s a total contradiction to our faith. It puts trust in weapons, not trust in God.”

    Elizabeth McAlister, a member of the Kings Bay Plowshares, on trial for breaking into Naval Station Kings Bay in Georgia to non-violently protest U.S. nuclear weapons at the site. An update on the Kings Bay Plowshares case is here.

     

    “Nuclear weapons should be understood as suicide bombs. Even the ‘successful’ use of our own nuclear weapons against an enemy that doesn’t fire back could potentially destroy the world as we know it.”

    Dr. Ira Helfand, co-President of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War and a member of the NAPF Advisory Council, writing in an op-ed for CNN.

    Editorial Team

     

    Katie Conover
    David Krieger
    Louisa Kwon
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: November 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: November 2018

    Perspectives

    • Hacking Nuclear Weapons Is a Global Threat by David Krieger
    • California Is Complicit in the Buildup of Nuclear Weapons by Beatrice Fihn
    • A New Nuclear Arms Race Has Begun by Mikhail Gorbachev

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    • U.S. to Resume Prosecuting Protestors at Nevada Test Site

    Nuclear Disarmament

    • Ireland Played Key Role in Non-Proliferation Treaty and Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
    • 122 Nations Reiterate Support for Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    War and Peace

    • North and South Korea Move to De-Escalate Border Tensions

    Nuclear Insanity

    • Trump Says U.S. Will Build Up Nuclear Arsenal
    • Pence Leaves Open Possibility of Nuclear Weapons in Space
    • P5 Nations Unite to Maintain Their Nuclear Weapons

    Resources

    • Nuclear Weapons Ban Monitor
    • Foreign Affairs Issue on Nuclear Weapons

    Foundation Activities

    • Evening for Peace Honors Beatrice Fihn and ICAN
    • Women Waging Peace
    • Ugandan Rotary Peace Fellow Training in Peace Literacy at NAPF

    Take Action

    • Stop a New “Low-Yield” Nuclear Weapon

    Quotes

    Perspectives

    Hacking Nuclear Weapons Is a Global Threat

    There are many ways a nuclear attack could be initiated. These include the four “m’s” of malice, madness, mistake and miscalculation. Of these ways of initiating a nuclear attack, only malice could possibly be inhibited by nuclear deterrence (fear of nuclear retaliation).

    A new, and possibly even greater, concern is coming over the horizon. That concern, related to cyberattacks on an enemy’s nuclear systems, could be labelled as “manipulation.” It is emerging due to the growing sophistication of hackers penetrating cyber-security walls in general. It would be disastrous if hackers were able to penetrate the walls protecting nuclear arsenals.

    To read the full article in The Hill, click here.

    California Is Complicit in the Buildup of Nuclear Weapons

    A new nuclear arms race is underway, with California at the center, though it’s not clear its citizens realize it.

    The new nuclear arms race is bringing in a flood of cash to laboratories run by the University of California, where scientists, engineers and technicians have had a hand in designing every single nuclear weapon the U.S. has ever built. And yet the state Legislature and the Los Angeles City Council have resolved that America should support the U.N.’s 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. California is complicit in the arms race, and if nuclear weapons were ever launched, it would be one of the prime attack targets. Its citizens need to speak up to safeguard their future and end the state’s participation in the weapons industry.

    To read the full article in the Los Angeles Times, click here.

    A New Nuclear Arms Race Has Begun

    A new arms race has been announced. The INF Treaty is not the first victim of the militarization of world affairs. In 2002, the United States withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty; this year, from the Iran nuclear deal. Military expenditures have soared to astronomical levels and keep rising.

    Is it too late to return to dialogue and negotiations? I don’t want to lose hope. I hope that Russia will take a firm but balanced stand. I hope that America’s allies will, upon sober reflection, refuse to be launchpads for new American missiles. I hope the United Nations, and particularly members of its Security Council, vested by the United Nations Charter with primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, will take responsible action.

    Faced with this dire threat to peace, we are not helpless. We must not resign, we must not surrender.

    To read the full article in The New York Times, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. to Resume Prosecuting Protestors at Nevada Test Site

    For the first time since 1987, the U.S. government will prosecute a protestor for trespassing at the Nevada National Security Site, formerly known as the Nevada Test Site. The U.S. seized a vast area of land from the Western Shoshone after World War II and used it to test over 1,000 nuclear bombs between 1951 and 1992.

    In 1987, facing hundreds of potential prosecutions for protests at the test site, the District Attorney announced that Nye County would continue to issue citations for crossing the line onto the test site, but would not prosecute those cases.

    On October 8, Marc Page-Collogne, along with two others, crossed the line onto the test site. Page-Collogne was taken to jail and was subsequently released pending trial on December 3.

    Jack Cohen-Joppa, “After Three Decades, Trespass Prosecutions Resume at Nevada Nuclear Test Site,” The Nuclear Resister, October 29, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Ireland Played Key Role in Non-Proliferation Treaty and Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    Newly declassified documents show Ireland’s important role in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons in the 1960s. The documents detail the strong opposition of U.S. diplomats to the efforts of Frank Aiken, Ireland’s Minister of External Affairs, to negotiate what would become the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The NPT is now nearly universally viewed as an indispensable tool to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

    U.S. diplomats have also strongly opposed the efforts of Ireland and other like-minded nations that have led the effort to achieve the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Ray Acheson, Director of Reaching Critical Will, highlighted that the declassified documents show “how relentless pursuit of a principled approach to nuclear disarmament, as from Ireland and others, is how change gets made.”

    Cormac McQuinn, “How Ireland Helped Avoid Nuclear War,” The Irish Independent, October 31, 2018.

    122 Nations Reiterate Support for Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    At the First Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, 122 nations voted in favor of a resolution that welcomes last year’s adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).

    North Korea abstained from the vote, while the other eight nuclear-armed nations (United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, China, Israel, India, and Pakistan) voted against it. Joining the nuclear-armed nations in opposing the resolution were numerous nations that rely on U.S. or NATO nuclear weapons, including Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey, Australia, and Canada.

    War and Peace

    North and South Korea Move to De-Escalate Border Tensions

    North and South Korea agreed to work together to de-escalate potential border tensions by implementing a no-fly zone and a ban on military drills near the border.

    The measures, which went into effect on November 1, were agreed to at the inter-Korean summit in Pyongyang in September.

    Hyonhee Shin, “No-Fly Zone, Military Drill Ban Near Korea Border Take Effect,” Reuters, October 31, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Trump Says U.S. Will Build Up Nuclear Arsenal

    After announcing that the U.S. will unilaterally withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty, President Trump stated that he plans on building up the U.S. nuclear arsenal even more as a “threat” to China, Russia, and “anybody else that wants to play that game.”

    Trump said that the U.S. would continue this behavior “until people come to their senses.”

    Donald Trump: US Will Build Up Nuclear Arsenal,” BBC News, October 22, 2018.

    Pence Leaves Open Possibility of Nuclear Weapons in Space

    U.S. Vice President Mike Pence refused to rule out placing nuclear weapons in space, despite a 50-year-old treaty prohibiting such actions. The 1967 Outer Space Treaty outlawed weapons of mass destruction in space.

    Pence said, “What we need to do is make sure that we provide for the common defense of the people of the United States of America, and that’s the president’s determination here.” He continued, “What we want to do is continue to advance the principle that peace comes through strength.”

    Robert Costa, “Pence Leaves Open the Possibility of Nuclear Weapons in Space,” Washington Post, October 23, 2018.

    P5 Nations Unite to Maintain Their Nuclear Weapons

    The five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) – United
    States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, and China – issued a joint
    statement at the UN General Assembly’s First Committee. The five
    nuclear-armed nations opened the statement by claiming a commitment to
    the Non-Proliferation Treaty, which has been in effect for nearly 50
    years.

    The P5 devotes multiple paragraphs to criticizing the
    Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which was adopted
    last year at the UN by 122 nations. The P5 wrote, “We will not support,
    sign or ratify this Treaty. The TPNW will not be
    binding on our countries, and we do not accept any claim that it
    contributes to the development of customary international law; nor does
    it set any new standards or norms. We call on all countries that are
    considering supporting the TPNW to reflect seriously on its implications
    for international peace and security.”

    The TPNW prohibits the use, threat of use, production, and deployment of nuclear weapons.

    P5 Joint Statement on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,” Gov.uk, October 24, 2018.

    Resources

    Nuclear Weapons Ban Monitor

    On October 29, Norwegian People’s Aid and the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons launched the Nuclear Weapons Ban Monitor, the first report of a newly established watchdog for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW).

    The Nuclear Weapons Ban Monitor measures progress related to signature, adherence, entry into force, and universalization of the TPNW. It also evaluates the extent to which the policies and practices of all states comply with the core obligations in the Treaty. The term compliance is used in a broad sense, to refer to the compatibility of each state’s behavior with the prohibitions of the TPNW, regardless of whether the state in question has adhered to the Treaty or not. A key purpose of the report is to highlight specific activities that will need to be discontinued if the international community is to achieve its goal of creating a world without nuclear weapons.

    To read the first issue of the Nuclear Weapons Ban Monitor, click here.

    Foreign Affairs Issue on Nuclear Weapons

    The magazine Foreign Affairs published numerous articles on nuclear weapons in its latest edition. Titles include: “Do Nuclear Weapons Matter?”; “If You Want Peace, Prepare for Nuclear War”; and “What Is Russia’s Nuclear Stockpile Really For?”

    The articles can be accessed on the Foreign Affairs website.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace Honors Beatrice Fihn and ICAN

    On October 21, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation presented Beatrice Fihn and the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons with the Foundation’s Distinguished Peace Leadership Award. Over 200 people, including 50 students, attended the event.

    To see photos of the event and to download an audio version of Beatrice Fihn’s acceptance speech, click here.

    Women Waging Peace

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s online campaign Women Waging Peace highlights the outstanding work of women for peace and nuclear disarmament. Though progress is made every day, women’s voices are still often ignored, their efforts stonewalled and their wisdom overlooked regarding issues of peace and security, national defense, and nuclear disarmament.

    Our third profile features Makoma Lekalakalai, a South African activist who spearheaded a women-led effort to challenge government corruption and nuclear energy policy.

    Click here to read our interview with Makoma Lekalakalai.

    Ugandan Rotary Peace Fellow Training in Peace Literacy at NAPF

    In March 2014, Paul K. Chappell, Peace Literacy Director of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, gave a four-day workshop on Peace Leadership in Gulu, Uganda. One of the participants was Emily Nabakooza, who was working in peace and development programs at both the strategic and operational levels, with a focus on peace initiatives and youth.

    Several years later she applied to become a Rotary Peace Fellow, winning a place at the Rotary Peace Center at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia. For her applied field experience for Fall 2018, Emily Nabakooza has chosen to work with NAPF to practice her learning in peacebuilding and to be trained in Peace Literacy.

    Emily Nabakooza brings more than seventeen years of practical experience in global peace and development. To get to know her better, we’ve asked her a few questions about her background, her goals, and her interest in Peace Literacy.

    To read more, click here.

    Take Action

    Stop a New “Low-Yield” Nuclear Weapon

    A new bill in the U.S. House of Representatives, H.R. 6840, seeks to stop the U.S. from developing a dangerous and destabilizing new low-yield nuclear warhead to be carried on U.S. submarine-launched ballistic missiles.

    The “Hold the Low-Yield Nuclear Explosive (Hold the LYNE) Act” was introduced by Rep. Ted Lieu and already has a number of co-sponsors. A new “low-yield” nuclear weapon risks dangerously lowering the threshold for nuclear use by adding emphasis on low-yield options and increases the risk of miscalculation in a crisis.

    Click here to ask your representative to co-sponsor this important new bill.

    Quotes

     

    “The love of country is a splendid thing. But why should love stop at the border?”

    Pablo Casals, Catalan cellist and conductor. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “What are we doing to change the human condition that is at the core of global instability and needless conflict? War is neither a human condition nor imperative. We can change things. We can end war and turn weapons into ploughshares. Let us start with the man and the woman in the mirror!”

    H.E. Mr. Lazarous Kapambwe, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of Zambia to the United Nations, speaking at the United Nations.

     

    “I actually think the chance of a terrible miscalculation involving nuclear weapons is greater today than 10 or 20 years ago, and possibly even worse than during the height of the Cold War.”

    Sam Nunn, former U.S. senator and co-chair of the Nuclear Threat Initiative.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Louisa Kwon
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: October 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: October 2018

    Issue #255 – October 2018

    Make a world of difference for as little as $5 a month. Become a monthly supporter.

    Donate now

     

    Perspectives

    • An Exchange on Nuclear Abolition by David Krieger
    • Under (Maximum) Pressure by Christine Ahn
    • ICAN Statement to UN High Level Meeting by Ray Acheson

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    • U.S. Completes Final Design Review of New Nuclear Bomb

    Nuclear Disarmament

    • Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Takes Leap Forward

    Nuclear Waste

    • Radioactivity Found in Communities Around Nuclear Weapons Sites

    War and Peace

    • North and South Korea Begin Removing Mines from Demilitarized Zone

    Nuclear Insanity

    • Japan Has Enough Material for Large Nuclear Arsenal
    • Obama Considered Attacking North Korea in 2016

    Resources

    • Alternative Nuclear Posture Review
    • The Future of the Iran Nuclear Deal

    Foundation Activities

    • Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate
    • Women Waging Peace
    • Nukes Are Nuts Stickers
    • In the Shadow of the Bomb: Poems of Survival

    Take Action

    • Take a Moment to Say Thank You

    Quotes

    Perspectives

    An Exchange on Nuclear Abolition

    I want to thank the many commenters on my essay, “Nuclear Abolition: The Road from Armageddon to Transformation.” The comments were thoughtful, intelligent and sometimes passionate. Taken together, they give me hope that change is possible and humanity may somehow find a way through the current threat that nuclear weapons pose not only to human life but all complex life on our planet.

    It is only by our commitment and acts of will that we may be able to keep hope alive, protect our world, and pass it on intact to future generations. We may not finish the task, but we must accept the challenge and engage in it with passion if we are to create the awareness, trust, cooperation and institutional framework to achieve the goal of nuclear zero.

    To read more, click here.

    Under (Maximum) Pressure

    “Maximum pressure” or its predecessor “strategic patience” has failed to lead to North Korean denuclearization. What has worked to move North Korea, as this latest series of summits has demonstrated, is meeting, face-to-face, and building trust. After almost two years in the White House, President Trump has tried both “fire and fury” and meeting Kim in Singapore. And the outcomes are clear. Diplomacy and engagement has proven far more effective in moving North Korea toward denuclearization than military posturing and punishing sanctions. A resumption of maximum pressure, on the other hand, could lead to an escalation of the conflict, alienation of our South Korean allies, and even war.

    To read more, click here.

    ICAN Statement to UN High Level Meeting

    We’re speaking here today as a voice of passion and persistence in the quest to make our world more secure, more just, and more equitable. For us, abolishing nuclear weapons is about preventing violence and promoting peace.

    Some say this is a dream, that we live in a time of uncertainty and change, that we can’t or shouldn’t try to eliminate nuclear weapons now. But when is there not uncertainty and change? It is the only constant in our world.

    What is true is that we live in a time where we spend more money developing new ways to kill each other than we do on saving each other from crises of health, housing, food security, and environmental degradation.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Completes Final Design Review of New Nuclear Bomb

    The National Nuclear Security Administration has announced the completion of the final design review of the United States’ new nuclear gravity bomb, the B61-12. The current timeline states that the first new bomb will come off the assembly line in March 2020.

    The United States currently deploys approximately 150 B61 nuclear bombs in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey. It is likely that the new B61-12 nuclear bombs will replace those currently stationed in those nations.

    Aaron Mehta, “America’s Newest Nuclear Gravity Bomb Completes Design Review,” Defense News, October 1, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons Takes Leap Forward

    The United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) took a big step forward in the month of September, with nine nations signing the treaty and five depositing their instruments of ratification.

    Angola, Antigua & Barbuda, Benin, Brunei, Guinea-Bissau, Myanmar, St. Lucia, Seychelles, and Timor-Leste all signed the treaty last month. Cook Islands, Gambia, Samoa, San Marino, and Vanuatu ratified or acceded to the treaty. This brings the total to 69 signatures and 19 ratifications. The TPNW will enter into force 90 days after the 50th nation deposits its ratification with the UN.

    To stay up to date on the TPNW’s process, click here.

    Nuclear Waste

    Radioactivity Found in Communities Around Nuclear Weapon Sites

    Studies by Marco Kaltofen, a nuclear forensics expert and a professor at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, show that invisible radioactive particles of plutonium, thorium and uranium are showing up in household dust, automotive air cleaners and along hiking trails outside the factories and laboratories that for half a century contributed to the United States’ stockpile of nuclear weapons.

    Kaltofen collected samples from communities outside three nuclear sites across the nation and found a wide variation of particle sizes. He said they could deliver lifelong doses that exceed allowable federal standards if inhaled.

    Ralph Vartabedian, “Hidden Danger: Radioactive Dust Is Found in Communities Around Nuclear Weapons Sites,” Los Angeles Times, September 28, 2018.

    War and Peace

    North and South Korea Begin Removing Mines from Demilitarized Zone

    On October 1, troops from North and South Korea began removing mines from the demilitarized zone (DMZ). The activities are related to a recent agreement between the two nations when South Korean President Moon Jae-in visited Pyongyang last month. President Moon said that the military deals agreed to in Pyongyang will “end all hostile acts on land, sea and sky between South and North Korea.”

    Hyung-Jin Kim, “2 Koreas Begin Removing DMZ Mines to Ease Military Tensions,” Associated Press, October 1, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Japan Has Enough Material for Large Nuclear Arsenal

    Thirty years ago, Japan began a project to build a nuclear “recycling” plant in Rokkasho that would turn nuclear waste into nuclear fuel. Today, $27 billion later, the plant is still not functional. Moreover, the Fukushima disaster in 2011 has significantly lessened Japan’s use of nuclear energy; only nine of the nation’s 35 nuclear reactors are currently operating. Of these nine, only four are capable of using the new type of fuel.

    Over the past 30 years, Japan has amassed a stockpile of 47 metric tons of plutonium. Japan’s neighbors, particularly China and North Korea, are suspicious of Japan’s motives in possessing this quantity of plutonium, which is enough to make about 6,000 nuclear weapons. Japan claims that the plutonium is in a form that makes it difficult to convert to weapons.

    Motoko Rich, “Japan Has Enough Nuclear Material to Build an Arsenal. Its Plan: Recycle,” The New York Times, September 22, 2018.

    Obama Considered Attacking North Korea in 2016

    According to Bob Woodward’s new book Fear: Trump in the White House, President Obama considered a pre-emptive attack on North Korea in 2016 following that country’s fifth nuclear weapon test.

    “Even with his intense desire to avoid a war, Obama decided the time had come to consider whether the North Korean nuclear threat could be eliminated in a surgical military strike,” Woodward wrote. He continued, “The Pentagon reported that the only way ‘to locate and destroy — with complete certainty — all components of North Korea’s nuclear program’ was through a ground invasion. A ground invasion would trigger a North Korean response, likely with a nuclear weapon.”

    Jesse Johnson, “Obama Weighed Pre-Emptive Strike Against North Korea,” Japan Times, September 12, 2018.

    Resources

    Alternative Nuclear Posture Review

    Global Zero has published a new report that argues that the United States should adopt a deterrence-only approach to nuclear weapons, and phase out the land-based leg of the nuclear triad.

    To read Global Zero’s new report, click here.

    The Future of the Iran Nuclear Deal

    On September 12, NAPF Deputy Director Rick Wayman gave a talk at the University of Utah’s Hinckley Institute of Politics entitled “The Future of the Iran Nuclear Deal.”

    Wayman looks at the deal’s history and the broader foreign policy implications of the Trump administration’s decision to withdraw the United States from the deal — violating the agreement between the United States, China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, Germany, the European Union and Iran.

    An audio file of the talk is available from Salt Lake City radio station KCPW.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate

    On October 21, 2018, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will honor the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Beatrice Fihn, ICAN’s Executive Director, at the Foundation’s 35th Annual Evening for Peace.

    ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to bring about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the United Nations in July of last year. NAPF has worked closely with ICAN as a Partner Organization since ICAN’s inception in 2007.

    The event will take place in Santa Barbara, California. For more information about tickets and sponsorship opportunities, click here or call the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation at +1 805-965-3443.

    Women Waging Peace

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has launched a new online campaign highlighting the outstanding work of women for peace and nuclear disarmament. Though progress is made every day, women’s voices are still often ignored, their efforts stonewalled and their wisdom overlooked regarding issues of peace and security, national defense, and nuclear disarmament.

    Our second profile features Cynthia Lazaroff, a U.S.-Russian relations expert and an award-winning documentary filmmaker.

    Click here to read our interview with Cynthia.

    Nukes Are Nuts Stickers

    We just got some new stickers in stock and are eager to share them with you! These 3″x3″ vinyl stickers are perfect for laptops, water bottles, or wherever you want to get across the message that nukes are nuts.

    For a limited time, we’re offering up to 15 free stickers per person, including free postage within the United States. Click here to place your order. Be sure to check out our books, t-shirts, and tote bags while you’re at our online store!

    For larger quantities, or if you are located outside the United States, please email rwayman@napf.org.

    In the Shadow of the Bomb: Poems of Survival

    NAPF President David Krieger has published a new book of poetry entitled In the Shadow of the Bomb: Poems of Survival. In his introduction to the book, Krieger writes, “Of what value are poems in the face of weapons of annihilation? Poetry can penetrate our hearts, bring beauty into our lives, awaken our passion, and present us with flashes of truth. Weapons of annihilation can only destroy — our hearts, beauty, passion, and truth.”

    Click here to order your copy from the NAPF Peace Store.

    Take Action

    Take a Moment to Say Thank You

    In August, the California State Legislature passed an historic resolution calling on the United States to embrace the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, to make nuclear disarmament the centerpiece of our national security policy, and to spearhead a global effort to prevent nuclear war.

    Will you take a moment today to sign our note of thanks to California State Assemblymember Monique Limón, the author of this outstanding resolution? By introducing the resolution, which passed overwhelmingly, she has set a noble standard for other state legislators around the United States.

    Click here to add your name to the thank-you note to Asm. Limón.

    Quotes

     

    “If I have to recapitulate in a few words what I feel is the most important commandment for our generation, it is to fight indifference. Whatever happened, happened not only because the killer killed, but because the world was indifferent.”

    Elie Wiesel, the 1986 Nobel Peace Laureate. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “He wrote me beautiful letters. And they are great letters. We fell in love.”

    U.S. President Donald Trump, speaking at a rally about his relationship with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

     

    “Investments in nuclear weapons are irresponsible. BNP Paribas is fueling the arms race by using its customers’ money to finance their potential death. That has to stop.”

    Martin Hinrichs of ICAN Germany, speaking about the billions of dollars in financing that the bank BNP Paribas provides to companies that produce nuclear weapons.

    Editorial Team

     

    Katie Conover
    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: September 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: September 2018

    Issue #254 – September 2018

    As school starts back up, please support our Peace Literacy Initiative, which provides free curriculum for teachers and students on living peacefully at school and at home. Your support makes a difference!

    Donate now

    Perspectives

    • Nuclear Abolition: The Road from Armageddon to Transformation by David Krieger
    • 2018 Nagasaki Peace Declaration by Tomihisa Taue
    • Two Minutes to Midnight by Setsuko Thurlow

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    • U.S. Government Updating Nuclear Disaster Plans

    Nuclear Disarmament

    • California Leads the Way in Support of Nuclear Disarmament
    • Pro-Disarmament Activists Make Arguments in Court

    War and Peace

    • U.S. and North Korea Disagree on What Comes First
    • Netanyahu, at Israeli Nuclear Facility, Threatens Iran

    Nuclear Insanity

    • Department of Energy Tries to Gut Oversight at Nuclear Weapons Facilities

    Resources

    • The Nuclear Warheads 20 Miles from Seattle
    • Nuclear Weapons Expert Describes New Nuclear Arms Race

    Foundation Activities

    • Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate
    • Sadako Peace Day on August 6
    • Women Waging Peace
    • Peace Literacy Workshop in Maine

    Take Action

    • BNP Paribas Is Banking on the Bomb

    Quotes

    Perspectives

    Nuclear Abolition: The Road from Armageddon to Transformation

    Nuclear weapons pose a grave threat to the future of civilization. As long as we allow these weapons to exist, we flirt with the catastrophe that they will be used, whether intentionally or accidentally. Meanwhile, nuclear weapons skew social priorities, create imbalances of power, and heighten geopolitical tension. Diplomacy has brought some noteworthy steps in curbing risks and proliferation, but progress has been uneven and tenuous. The ultimate aim of abolishing these weapons from the face of the earth—the “zero option”—faces formidable challenges of ignorance, apathy, and fatigue. Yet, the total abolition of nuclear weapons is essential for a Great Transition to a future rooted in respect for life, global solidarity, and ecological resilience. This will require an emboldened disarmament movement working synergistically with kindred movements, such as those fighting for peace, environmental sustainability, and economic justice, in pursuit of the shared goal of systemic change.

    To read more, click here.

    2018 Nagasaki Peace Declaration

    It was on this day 73 years ago, at 11:02 a.m. on August 9. The explosion of a single atomic bomb in the blue summer sky reduced the city of Nagasaki to a horrific state. Humans, animals, plants, trees and all other forms of life were scorched to ashes. Countless corpses lay scattered all around the annihilated streets. The corpses of people who had exhausted themselves searching for water bobbed up and down in the rivers, drifting until they reached the estuaries. 150,000 people were killed or wounded and those who somehow managed to survive suffered severe mental and physical wounds. To this day they continue to be afflicted by the aftereffects of radiation exposure.

    Atomic bombs are cruel weapons that mercilessly take away from humans the dignity to live in a humane manner.

    To read more, click here.

    Two Minutes to Midnight

    Despite an initial de-escalation in the nuclear confrontation between the United States and North Korea, the world is still at the greatest risk of a nuclear catastrophe since the Cuban missile crisis. With an erratic American president in control of the U.S. nuclear button, the Doomsday Clock stands at 2 minutes to midnight.

    One year ago, on July 7, 2017 at the United Nations, 122 countries took a bold, historic step when the delegates voted to adopt the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. I intuitively shared my euphoria with the spirits of those massacred indiscriminately in Hiroshima and Nagasaki 72 years before, to whom we made a vow that their deaths would not be in vain, that we would commit our lives to ensure that their suffering would not be repeated.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Government Updating Nuclear Disaster Plans

    Citing concerns over North Korea, the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency is updating disaster plans to account for large nuclear detonations over the 60 largest U.S. cities. “We are looking at 100 kiloton to 1,000 kiloton detonations,” chief of FEMA’s chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear branch, Luis Garcia, said.

    Current FEMA guidance considers the likelihood of nuclear detonations between 1 and 10 kilotons, which was considered more likely in the aftermath of 9/11, when concerns about terrorist groups using an improvised nuclear device were high.

    Dan Vergano, “The U.S. Government Is Updating its Nuclear Disaster Plans and they Are Truly Terrifying,” BuzzFeed News, August 24, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    California Leads the Way in Support of Nuclear Disarmament

    In August, the California State Assembly and State Senate passed Assembly Joint Resolution 33, which calls on the federal government to embrace the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, make nuclear disarmament the centerpiece of national security policy, and spearhead a global effort to prevent nuclear war.

    NAPF Deputy Director Rick Wayman testified at the State Capitol on August 14 in support of the resolution. He said, “Right now, we have a federal government that is choosing to spend over $100,000 per minute for the next 30 years on nuclear weapons upgrades. But it’s not just dollars that we’re squandering. Nuclear weapons are, simply put, indiscriminate mass killing devices. Any use would be illegitimate and wholly unacceptable.”

    California Leads the Way in Support of Nuclear Disarmament,” Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, August 28, 2018.

    Pro-Disarmament Activists Make Arguments in Court

    On August 2, 2018, a group of seven activists known as the Kings Bay Plowshares appeared in U.S. Federal Court in Brunswick, Georgia to argue that all charges against them be dropped. The peace activists set out six reasons why the charges of conspiracy, trespass, and two counts of felony damage to property should be dismissed.

    They were arrested on April 4 after entering Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base in St. Mary’s, Georgia. Carrying hammers and baby bottles of their own blood, the seven attempted to deface weapons of mass destruction. They hoped to call attention to the ways in which nuclear weapons kill every day, by their mere existence and maintenance.

    Bill Quigley, “Truth on Trial,” The Nuclear Resister, August 5, 2018.

    War and Peace

    U.S. and North Korea Disagree on What Comes First

    U.S. President Donald Trump has decried North Korea’s lack of progress in getting rid of its nuclear arsenal. Following the Singapore Summit in June between Trump and Kim Jong-un, the U.S. began demanding that North Korea dismantle most of its nuclear arsenal.

    However, Trump apparently told Kim at the meeting in Singapore that he would soon sign a declaration putting an end to the decades-old Korean War. Trump is believed to have made the same promise at the beginning of June during a meeting with Kim Yong Chol in Washington. The impasse over who will make the first move seems to be preventing further progress from being made.

    Alex Ward, “Exclusive: Trump Promised Kim Jong-un He’d Sign an Agreement to End the Korean War,” Vox, August 29, 2018.

    Netanyahu, at Israeli Nuclear Facility, Threatens Iran

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu chose Israel’s Dimona nuclear facility, where Israel’s nuclear weapons arsenal was developed, to send a message to Iran. Netanyahu said, “Those who threaten to wipe us out put themselves in a similar danger, and in any event will not achieve their goal.” He continued, “Our enemies know very well what Israel is capable of doing. They are familiar with our policy. Whoever tries to hurt us – we hurt them.”

    Israel maintains a posture of “strategic ambiguity,” and has never publicly admitted that it possesses nuclear weapons. However, the country is widely known to possess an estimated 80 nuclear weapons.

    Alexander Fulbright, “At Nuclear Facility, Netanyahu Lobs Stark Warning at Iran,” Times of Israel, August 29, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Department of Energy Tries to Gut Oversight at Nuclear Weapons Facilities

    Watchdog groups from across the U.S. nuclear weapons complex have pushed back against a new Department of Energy (DOE) order that severely constrains the oversight capacity of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (DNFSB).

    Members of the Alliance for Nuclear Accountability, a national network of organizations that addresses nuclear weapons production and waste cleanup issues, hail the work of the DNFSB as a critical guard against DOE and National Nuclear Security Administration efforts to cut corners on safety.

    Watchdog Groups Oppose DOE Attempt to Limit Oversight, Endanger Safety at Nuclear Facilities,” Alliance for Nuclear Accountability, August 27, 2018.

    Resources

    The Nuclear Warheads 20 Miles from Seattle

    The Seattle Times has published a lengthy article about the estimated 540 nuclear warheads based at Naval Base Kitsap Bangor, just 20 miles from Seattle, Washington. The article also examines the priorities of activists and explores why more young people have not become involved in the local campaign.

    To read the full article, click here.

    Nuclear Weapons Expert Describes New Nuclear Arms Race

    Hans Kristensen, Director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, was featured in a recent Washington Post video and story about the new nuclear arms race.

    To watch and read, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate

    On October 21, 2018, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will honor the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Beatrice Fihn, ICAN’s Executive Director, at the Foundation’s 35th Annual Evening for Peace.

    ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to bring about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the United Nations in July of last year.

    The event will take place in Santa Barbara, California. For more information about tickets and sponsorship opportunities, click here or call the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation at +1 805-965-3443.

    Sadako Peace Day

    On August 6, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation held its 24th annual Sadako Peace Day commemoration at La Casa de Maria in Montecito, California. This was the first public event at La Casa de Maria since the catastrophic mudslides that devastated the retreat center and many other places in Montecito. Twenty-three lives were lost in the disaster. We reflected on the local situation, in addition to remembering the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and all innocent victims of war.

    Photos, audio, and written transcripts of the event are available online. Click here to learn more.

    Women Waging Peace

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has launched a new online campaign highlighting the outstanding work of women for peace and nuclear disarmament. Though progress is made every day, women’s voices are still often ignored, their efforts stonewalled and their wisdom overlooked regarding issues of peace and security, national defense, and nuclear disarmament.

    Our first profile features Ray Acheson, Director of Reaching Critical Will. She is a fierce advocate and leading expert on nuclear disarmament and issues
    of gender hierarchy relating to peace, justice and nuclear weapons.

    Click here to read our interview with Ray.

    Peace Literacy Workshop in Maine

    From August 5-10, NAPF Peace Literacy Director Paul K. Chappell held a workshop entitled “Peace Literacy Skills and Leadership.” The workshop took place in Standish, Maine, on the campus of St. Joseph’s College, and was sponsored by Unity of Greater Portland, Maine. Over 30 activists, veterans, clergy, educators, and concerned citizens participated.

    One workshop participant, Stephanie Plourde, said, “I have already used the workshop worksheets in a discussion with my son about mass shooters. The discussion, specifically about unmet/trauma-tangled needs, led us to look at other behaviors we are faced with and ask some thoughtful questions.”

    To read more about the Peace Literacy summer workshop, click here.

    Take Action

    BNP Paribas Is Banking on the Bomb

    BNP Paribas is a French bank, with operations in more than 70 countries. BNP Paribas recognizes that nuclear weapons are a problem, and even has a policy saying that the bank “does not wish to be involved in the provision of financial products and services or investments in companies involved in the manufacture, trade or storage of “controversial weapons”, or any other activity involving controversial weapons.”

    Yet BNP Paribas still provides over $8 billion in loans and other financial services that support the production of nuclear weapons. That’s because their policy is leaky and full of convenient loopholes, such as the fact that the policy does not apply to companies that contribute to nuclear weapon programs only in NATO Member States. But it doesn’t matter which country has them. Every nuclear weapon is designed to cause catastrophic harm.

    Together with our ICAN partner organizations around the world, led by PAX in the Netherlands, we are calling on BNP Paribas to stop investing in nuclear weapons. Click here to learn more and join this global action.

    Quotes

     

    “An alert and knowledgeable public can contribute greatly to convincing world leaders that a much better and safer world can be achieved by doing away with all weapons of mass destruction.”

    Kofi Annan, former United Nations Secretary-General and 2001 Nobel Peace Laureate. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “The United States should lead a global effort at nuclear disarmament consistent with our vital interests and the cause of peace.”

    Sen. John McCain, who died on August 25, 2018. This quote was from a speech that he gave while running for President in 2008. Many of his votes in the U.S. Senate did not reflect this rhetoric.

     

    “If we do not change course quickly, we will inevitably encounter an incident where that first domino is tipped—triggering a sequence of unstoppable events that will mark the end of our time on this tiny planet.”

    Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, the sixth United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, whose term ended on September 1, 2018. Click here for his full article in The Economist.

    Editorial Team

     

    Katie Conover
    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: August 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: August 2018

    Issue #253 – August 2018

    As we approach the 73rd anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, creating a nuclear weapons-free world remains as urgent as ever. Please donate today and join us in working for the only safe number of nuclear weapons in the world: zero.

    Donate now

    Facebook Twitter Addthis

    Perspectives

    • Prospects for Denuclearization by David Krieger
    • How Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons Changed the World by Ray Acheson
    • Sixty-Five Years Post-Ceasefire, U.S. Must Build Trust to End Korean War by Christine Ahn

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    • U.S. ICBM Self-Destructs Over Pacific Ocean
    • Trump and Bolton Threaten Iran with Nuclear Attack

    Nuclear Disarmament

    • More Countries Ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
    • Protestors Face Years in Prison for Bold Anti-Nuclear Action

    War and Peace

    • Trump and Putin Meet in Helsinki
    • U.S. and North Korea Disagree on When to End Korean War

    Nuclear Insanity

    • Journalist Ejected from Trump-Putin Press Conference
    • Department of Energy Security Experts Lose Plutonium

    Resources

    • The Complete Story of Sadako Sasaki
    • Essay Contest About Hiroshima Play
    • Poll: Vast Majority of Europeans Reject Nuclear Weapons on their Territory

    Foundation Activities

    • Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate
    • Sadako Peace Day on August 6
    • New NAPF Annual Report Now Available
    • Peace Literacy: Professional Development both Practical and Visionary

    Take Action

    • War Should Be an Impeachable Offense

    Quotes

    Perspectives

    Prospects for Denuclearization

    After the Singapore Summit between Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump, Trump was very upbeat about the denuclearization of North Korea. On June 12, 2018, Trump said in a CNN interview, “He’s denuking the whole place and he’s going to start very quickly. I think he’s going to start now.” Seriously?

    For Trump to believe that Kim would bend to Trump’s will and denuclearize, Trump would have to be either a fool or an extreme narcissist. Unfortunately, he appears to be both and seems intent on proving this over and over again. Another example is his pulling out of and violating the Iran agreement negotiated with Iran by the U.S., UK, France, Russia, China and Germany. Fortunately, none of the other parties to the agreement has joined the U.S. in pulling out.

    To read more, click here.

    How Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons Changed the World

    On the one-year anniversary of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons’ adoption, there is time for celebration but not self-congratulation. Just like the critics warned, this treaty has not magically eliminated nuclear weapons. But we always knew it would be difficult to eliminate nuclear weapons, and, after just one year, the treaty is showing results.

    To those who say the nuclear ban is not effective, or that it has had a negative impact on international relations, I say, this treaty is what we make of it. It was an honest effort to change the world, but it is up to all of us who truly desire the abolition of nuclear weapons, who want to see a safer, more secure world based on equity and respect, to take this treaty and make it work for us.

    To read more, click here.

    Sixty-Five Years Post-Ceasefire, U.S. Must Build Trust to End Korean War

    July 27 marked the 65th anniversary of the Armistice Agreement when the U.S., North Korea and China signed a ceasefire to halt three years of brutal fighting which claimed 4 million lives. When the military commanders laid down their weapons, they promised to return within 90 days to negotiate a peace agreement to end the Korean War.

    Sixty-five years later, after two historic summits between the two Koreas at Panmunjom and between North Korea and the United States in Singapore, we are the closest ever to seeing a peace process that will yield that long-awaited peace agreement.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. ICBM Self-Destructs Over Pacific Ocean

    In the early morning hours of July 31, the United States conducted a test of a Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM). The missile suffered an “anomaly” during its flight, and the crew sent a command for the missile to self-destruct over the Pacific Ocean.

    In its recent talks with North Korea, the U.S. has repeatedly insisted that North Korea immediately cease all missile testing, including ICBMs. Rick Wayman, NAPF’s Deputy Director, said, “The hypocrisy [of U.S. missile testing] is nothing new, but what stands out with this test is the potential for blowing up the peace process underway with North Korea.”

    Janene Scully, “Minuteman III Missile Test Launch from Vandenberg AFB Ends in Failure,” Noozhawk, July 31, 2018.

    Trump and Bolton Threaten Iran with Nuclear Attack

    U.S. President Donald Trump and National Security Adviser John Bolton both issued thinly veiled threats of nuclear attack against Iran. In an all-caps tweet sent late on a Sunday night, President Trump wrote, “Never, ever threaten the United States again or you will suffer consequences the likes of which few throughout history have ever suffered before.”

    John Bolton said, “President Trump told me that if Iran does anything at all to the negative, they will pay a price like few countries have ever paid before.”

    August 6 and 9 mark the 73rd anniversary of the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which killed tens of thousands of civilians instantly.

    Andrew Buncombe, “John Bolton Doubles Down on Trump’s Iran Threat to Inflict ‘a Price Few Countries Have Ever Paid‘,” The Independent, July 23, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    More Countries Ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Uruguay, and New Zealand ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) in July 2018. This brings the total number of ratifications thus far to 14. The treaty will enter into force 90 days after the 50th country ratifies the treaty.

    Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Uruguay are all part of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which established Latin America and the Caribbean as a nuclear weapon-free zone in 1968. New Zealand has been a leader on nuclear disarmament for decades, including a 1987 law establishing itself as a nuclear-free zone.

    To stay up to date on the TPNW ratification process, click here.

    Protestors Face Years in Prison for Bold Anti-Nuclear Action

    On April 4, 2018, seven activists with Kings Bay Plowshares secretly entered Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay in Georgia, one of the largest nuclear submarine bases in the world. They were armed with hammers, crime scene tape, baby bottles containing their own blood, and an indictment charging the U.S. government for crimes against peace. Their goal was to symbolically disarm the nuclear weapons at the base, which is home to at least six nuclear ballistic missile submarines.

    The activists were on the base for a couple of hours prior to being detected by guards. They face years in prison for their action to expose the United States’ ongoing possession, deployment, and threats to use nuclear weapons.

    Kings Bay Plowshares: Meet Two of the Seven Activists Who Secretly Entered a Nuclear Submarine Base,” Democracy Now, July 23, 2018.

    War and Peace

    Trump and Putin Meet in Helsinki

    U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Helsinki on July 12. The majority of the meeting was private, with only the two presidents and their interpreters in the room. Details of what was discussed continue to be scarce.

    Prior to the meeting, when asked about possible outcomes of the summit, Trump said, “What would be the ultimate? Let’s see. No more nuclear weapons anywhere in the world, no more wars, no more problems, no more conflicts. … That would be my ultimate.”

    It remains unclear whether common sense arms control measures, such as extending the New START treaty, were discussed.

    John Bowden, “Trump: ‘Ultimate Deal’ with Putin Would Be ‘No More Nuclear Weapons’,” The Hill, July 12, 2018.

    U.S. and North Korea Disagree on When to End the Korean War

    The United States is at odds with North and South Korea over the timing of declaring an end to the Korean War. Sixty-five years ago, hostilities were ended through an Armistice Agreement, or cease fire, rather than a peace treaty.

    North and South Korea believe that it is urgent to complete a peace treaty at an early date, while the United States prefers to wait until after North Korea has abandoned its nuclear arsenal.

    Josh Smith, “When to End the War? North Korea, U.S. at Odds Over Path to Peace,” Reuters, July 25, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Journalist Ejected from Trump-Putin Press Conference

    Sam Husseini, a reporter for The Nation and Senior Analyst with the Institute for Public Accuracy, was forcibly removed from Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin’s press conference in Helsinki on July 12. Husseini was holding a piece of paper on which was written “Nuclear Weapons Ban Treaty.”

    Husseini explained that his intention was to get the attention of Trump or Putin so that they would call on him during the press conference. After spending hours in a Finnish detention facility, Husseini was released without charge. Shortly after his release, The Nation published his article, “I Came as a Journalist to Ask Important Questions.”

    Meet the Reporter Dragged from Trump-Putin Press Conference for Trying to Ask About Nuclear Treaty,” Democracy Now, July 17, 2018.

    Department of Energy Security Experts Lose Plutonium

    In March 2017, two security experts from the Idaho National Laboratory drove to San Antonio, Texas, to retrieve dangerous nuclear materials from a laboratory. They brought plastic-covered disks of plutonium and cesium to calibrate their radiation detectors at the laboratory site.

    However, when they stopped to sleep at a hotel during the trip, they left the plutonium and cesium in their rental car in the parking lot. Sometime during the night, the car window was smashed and the radioactive materials were stolen. To date, the materials have not been found.

    Patrick Malone, “Plutonium Is Missing, but the Government Says Nothing,” Center for Public Integrity, July 16, 2018.

    Resources

    The Complete Story of Sadako Sasaki

    A new book has been published about the life of Sadako Sasaki, the young girl who was exposed to radiation from the atomic bombing of Hiroshima at the age of two and developed leukemia and died at the age of 12. Sadako is well known throughout Japan and beyond as the courageous girl who folded 1,000 paper cranes, while hospitalized, in the hope of regaining her health.

    The book, “The Complete Story of Sadako Sasaki,” was written by Sue DiCicco and Masahiro Sasaki. DiCicco is the founder of the Peace Crane Project and Sasaki is the older brother of Sadako. The book is short and easy to read, and carries an important message about one of many innocent victims of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. It is an inspiring book appropriate for teenage and adult readers. It also includes instructions on how to fold paper cranes.

    Sue DiCicco will be teaching how to fold paper cranes and will sign books at NAPF’s Sadako Peace Day commemoration on August 6 at La Casa de Maria in Santa Barbara.

    The book will be released on September 21, and is available now to pre-order.

    Essay Contest about Hiroshima Play

    The Japanese newspaper The Mainichi is holding a new international essay contest on the theme of the play “The Face of Jizo.” It is considered a theatrical masterpiece of postwar Japan. After reading the accounts of several hundred atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima, Hisashi Inoue decided to write the play not as a tragedy, but as a comedy, in order to convey the horror of the atomic bomb to as many people as possible.

    The full script of the four-act play will be made available on The Mainichi website from Aug. 6 through Oct. 31. The essays on the play must be no more than 1,000 words in English, and from readers between the ages of 13 and 23. The essays can be submitted to jizo@mainichi.co.jp. The deadline for submitting the essays is October 31, 2018.

    Poll: Vast Majority of Europeans Reject Nuclear Weapons on their Territory

    A new YouGov polling commissioned by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) has found an overwhelming rejection of nuclear weapons in the four European Union countries that host U.S. nuclear weapons: Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Italy. In each country, an overwhelming majority of people surveyed were in favor of removing the weapons from their soil, and for their countries to sign the Treaty that bans them outright.

    To see the poll results, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate

    On October 21, 2018, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will honor the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Beatrice Fihn, ICAN’s Executive Director, at the 35th Annual Evening for Peace.

    ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to bring about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the United Nations in July of last year.

    The event will take place in Santa Barbara, California. For more information about tickets and sponsorship opportunities, please call the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation at +1 805-965-3443.

    Sadako Peace Day on August 6

    On August 6, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will hold its 24th annual Sadako Peace Day commemoration at La Casa de Maria in Montecito, California. This will be one of the first public events at La Casa de Maria since the catastrophic mudslides that devastated the retreat center and many other places in Montecito. Twenty-three lives were lost in the disaster. This year, we will reflect on the local situation in addition to remembering the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and all innocent victims of war.

    The event, featuring music, poetry, and reflection, will take place from 6:00 – 7:00 p.m. It is free and open to the public. For more information, click here.

    New NAPF Annual Report Now Available

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has published its latest annual report with the title “We Can Change the World.” The report highlights the Foundation’s key achievements in 2017.

    From our global work as part of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons and the negotiations for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, to the impressive foothold our Peace Literacy initiative has taken in communities around the United States and Canada, there is much momentum for NAPF to build on for the future.

    The annual report also features an article about our Director of Programs, Rick Wayman, meeting Pope Francis last November, and an interview with one of our outstanding 2017 summer interns, Megan Cox.

    To download a copy of our annual report, click here.

    Peace Literacy: Professional Development both Practical and Visionary

    Now an international movement, the skillset of Peace Literacy is both practical and visionary. It was created by Paul K. Chappell, NAPF Peace Literacy Director, a multi-racial West Point graduate, former army captain and Iraq war veteran who grew up in a violent household and struggled with trauma throughout his school years. Growing up as a racial outcast in Alabama, the son of a half black and half white father and a Korean mother, Chappell has worked through the trauma of racism and mistrust to construct a new paradigm for a peaceful world.

    In a world where so many proposed solutions merely address surface symptoms, Peace Literacy teaches us how to create solutions that heal the root causes of our human problems. “The wellbeing of our communities and the world will depend on humanity moving from preliteracy in peace to Peace Literacy, and every bit helps.”

    To read more about the professional development that NAPF’s Peace Literacy initiative offers to educators, click here.

    Take Action

    War Should Be an Impeachable Offense

    Representatives Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI) and Walter Jones (D-NC) have introduced a bill in the House of Representatives that would define presidential wars not declared by Congress as impeachable “high crimes and misdemeanors.”

    Rep. Gabbard said, “For decades, Congress has ceded its Constitutional responsibility of deciding whether or not to declare war, to the President. As a result, we have found ourselves in a state of perpetual war, without a declaration of war by Congress and without input from the American people. Since 9/11 alone, our country has spent trillions of dollars on interventionist regime change wars, costing the lives of many Americans, taking a toll on our veterans, and causing people in our communities to struggle and suffer due to a lack of resources. Our bipartisan resolution aims to end presidential wars, and hold Congress accountable so it does its job in making the serious and costly decision about whether or not to send our nation’s sons and daughters to war.”

    Click here to ask your representative to sign on to this important new bill.

    Quotes

     

    “What the Hiroshima survivors are telling us is that no one else should ever go through the experience they suffered. An atomic bombing creates a living hell on Earth where the living envy the dead.”

    — Tadatoshi Akiba, former mayor of Hiroshima. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “The ultimate human rights issue is whether we all get incinerated by nuclear weapons.”

    Rep. Jim McGovern (D-MA), commenting as he signed the ICAN Parliamentary Pledge to support the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

     

    “As long as Israel has nuclear weapons, other countries in the region will try to acquire them as well, and they will get them sooner or later. The only way to prevent that from happening is to denuclearize the entire Middle East from weapons of mass destruction, including Israel.”

    Jamal Zahalka, a member of the Israeli Knesset, speaking before a vote in Israel’s parliament calling for international monitoring of Israel’s Dimona nuclear facility.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: July 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: July 2018

    Issue #252 – July 2018

    Thank you for reading the Sunflower, which includes contributions from our incredible summer interns. Supporters like you make it possible for us to pay our interns for their valuable work. Will you make a donation so that we can continue to support students throughout the year?

    Donate now

    • Perspectives
      • Assessing the Trump-Kim Singapore Summit by David Krieger
      • Young Voices on Peace with North Korea by Alicia Sanders-Zakre and Catherine Killough
      • On the 50th Anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty: An Exercise in Bad Faith by Alice Slater
      • How Citizens Helped to End the Cold War: Inspiration for Today by David Foglesong
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • U.S. Continues Testing New B61-12 Nuclear Bomb
      • Downwinders Testify Before Congress
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Meet in Singapore
      • Trump and Putin to Meet in Finland on July 16
    • War and Peace
      • U.S. and South Korea Indefinitely Postpone Some War Games
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • Hawaii Emergency Officials Slept on the Job
      • Germany Wants New Planes to be Nuclear-Capable
    • Resources
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • The Marshall Islands and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
      • Missile Defense Featured in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
      • Weapon-Free Funds
    • Foundation Activities
      • Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate
      • Sadako Peace Day on August 6
      • New NAPF Annual Report Now Available
      • Paul K. Chappell to be Keynote Speaker at Business Conference
      • Peace Literacy in Florida and Maine
    • Take Action
      • The U.S. Must End Its Support for the War in Yemen
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    Assessing the Trump-Kim Singapore Summit

    While the summit has relieved tensions between the two nuclear-armed countries, nuclear dangers have not gone away on the Korean Peninsula or in the rest of the world. These dangers will remain so long as any country, including the U.S., continues to rely upon nuclear weapons for its national security. Such reliance encourages nuclear proliferation and will likely lead to the use of these weapons over time – by malice, madness or mistake.

    We can take some time to breathe a sigh of relief that nuclear dangers have lessened on the Korean Peninsula, but then we must return to seeking the complete abolition of nuclear weapons. An important pathway to this end is support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, adopted by the United Nations in 2017 and now open for state signatures and deposit of ratifications.

    To read more, click here.

    Young Voices on Peace with North Korea

    We spoke with young people around the world who saw hope in the summit, and a chance to advance their own work—including the reunion of families divided by conflict, the peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula, and a negotiated agreement that would lead toward the denuclearization of North Korea.

    Captivated by North Korea’s nuclear tests and Trump’s reckless Twitter tirades, the media rarely pick up voices of the next generation. Young people and their work should inspire the United States to choose diplomacy over war and to pursue peace with North Korea. We decided not to ignore them this time.

    To read more, click here.

    On the 50th Anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty: An Exercise in Bad Faith

    On July 1, the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) turned 50 years old. In that agreement, five nuclear weapons states—the U.S., Russia, UK, France, and China—promised, a half a century ago, to make “good faith efforts” to give up their nuclear weapons, while non-nuclear weapons states promised not to acquire them.

    It remains to be seen whether the NPT will continue to have relevance in light of the evident lack of integrity by the parties who promised “good faith” efforts for nuclear disarmament, and instead are all modernizing and inventing new forms of nuclear terror.

    To read more, click here.

    How Citizens Helped to End the Cold War: Inspiration for Today

    Thirty years ago, when Ronald Reagan met with Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow and said that he no longer considered the Soviet Union an “evil empire,” many observers began declaring that the Cold War was over. While the important roles of Reagan and Gorbachev in the ending of Soviet-American enmity are widely remembered, it is often forgotten that Soviet and American citizens played active roles in overcoming the suspicion and hostility that had marred relations between the two countries for decades. Today, when American-Russian relations have deteriorated so badly that many now speak of a “new cold war,” it is important to remember how citizens made a difference in the ending of the old Cold War.

    Even before Reagan and Gorbachev met for the first time at Geneva in November 1985, many Americans and Soviets launched initiatives to try to ease tensions between their nations. American and Soviet citizens were thus not merely observers of the end of the Cold War; they helped to make it happen in their own homes and communities.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Continues Testing New B61-12 Nuclear Bomb

    Despite its insistence that countries such as North Korea completely renounce nuclear weapons, the United States has continued to develop and test its new B61-12 nuclear gravity bomb at the Tonopah Test Range in Nevada.

    The first full B61-12 nuclear gravity bomb is scheduled to be completed in 2020.

    NNSA, Air Force Complete Successful End-to-End B61-12 Life Extension Program Flight Tests at Tonopah Test Range,” National Nuclear Security Administration, June 29, 2018.

    Downwinders Testify Before Congress

    The impacts of uranium mining and nuclear testing persist today in many areas around the world. Communities neighboring uranium mines or downwind from nuclear test sites experience rates of cancer and other related health conditions that are truly debilitating–a multigenerational threat. While the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act has provided limited financial compensation for those exposed before 1972, provisions in the Act exclude communities impacted by dangerous radiation exposure after that time.

    On June 27, numerous representatives of these communities testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee. They spoke in support of a bill that would expand eligibility for compensation and support.

    Bryan Pietsch, “Navajo, Others Testify for Bill to Expand Protections for ‘Downwinders’,” Cronkite News, June 27th, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Meet in Singapore

    Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un met at a high-profile summit in Singapore on June 12. The two leaders signed a vaguely-worded document about denuclearization and security guarantees, and also promised that further meetings would take place between the two nations. The Singapore Summit marked the first time a sitting U.S. president met with the leader of North Korea.

    Julian Borger, “Kim Jong-un Pledges Nuclear Disarmament at Summit with Trump,” The Guardian, June 12, 2018.

    Trump and Putin to Meet in Finland on July 16

    Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin will hold a summit in Helsinki on July 16. The summit was announced following a June 27 meeting between Putin and U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton.

    “Your visit to Moscow gives us hope that we can make at least the first steps toward restoring full-scale relations between our countries,” Putin told Bolton at the opening of their meeting.

    Russia and the United States together possess over 90% of the nearly 15,000 nuclear weapons in the world. Both countries are aggressively modernizing their nuclear arsenals.

    Henry Meyer and Stepan Kravchenko, “Trump Gives Russia a Pass on Meddling, Announces July 16 Putin Summit,” Bloomberg, June 28, 2018.

    War and Peace

    U.S. and South Korea Indefinitely Suspend Some War Games

    Following the June 12 Singapore Summit between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un, the United States and South Korea have agreed to indefinitely suspend many joint military exercises. These suspensions include Freedom Guardian, as well as two Korean Marine Exchange Program training exercises. Additional suspensions may be made depending on productive negotiations with North Korea.

    At a news conference following the June 12 summit, Trump said, “The war games are very expensive, we pay for the majority of them.” He continued, “Under the circumstances, that we’re negotiating … I think it’s inappropriate to be having war games.”

    Idrees Ali, “Pentagon Indefinitely Suspends Some Training Exercises with South Korea,” Reuters, June 22, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Hawaii Emergency Officials Slept on the Job

    A staff member from the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency has reported that employees of the agency watched movies and even slept on the job. The agency suffered scrutiny after an employee mistakenly sent out an alert warning of a ballistic missile attack last January. The employee mistook a drill for a real threat and terrified the public by releasing an emergency text message alert.

    Lack of training and preparedness are cited as key concerns from Hawaii state workers employed at the Agency. In addition to concerns around the distractions of workers, one employee has highlighted the need for the Agency to cancel erroneous alerts. The call for systems of cancellation are seen as all the more important now considering the threat of human error and the widespread panic that can ensue within communities on the ground.

    Workers of Hawaii Agency That Sent False Missile Alert Allegedly Slept on Duty,” CBS News, June 28, 2018.

    Germany Wants New Planes to be Nuclear-Capable

    Germany has information from the United States about the requirements for carrying U.S. nuclear weapons aboard their new Eurofighter Typhoon jets. The United States has not publicly answered the request, but it would likely be another 7-10 years before the Eurofighter is certified for nuclear missions.

    The Eurofighter is part of Germany’s multi-billion euro plan to replace the current fleet of 89 Tornados. The U.S. is encouraging the increased spending on defense within Europe and is working to maintain a spot in European defense projects after “25 EU governments signed a pact in December to fund, develop and deploy armed forces together.”

    Germany is one of five nations that hosts U.S. nuclear weapons on its territory. The other nations are Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey.

    Andrea Shalal, “Germany Wants to Know if the U.S. Will Let it Carry Nuclear Weapons on its New Fighter Jets,” Business Insider, June 20, 2018.

     Resources

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the threats that have taken place in the month of July, including U.S. President Donald Trump’s July 20, 2017 comment to high-ranking military officials that he wanted a ten-fold increase in the nuclear arsenal.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    The Marshall Islands and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is one of the nations most impacted by the devastating effects of nuclear weapons. From 1946-58, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons on RMI territory. The environmental and health consequences were catastrophic, and continue to this day.

    In June 2018, Harvard Law School’s International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) published a paper detailing how the RMI’s membership in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons would be compatible with its Compact of Free Association with the United States.

    The RMI parliament is currently debating whether or not to sign the treaty. The IHRC paper argues that the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Compact of Free Association are legally compatible. The authors encourage the RMI to sign the treaty, and urge the United States to respect the RMI’s sovereign decision.

    To read the full paper, click here.

    Missile Defense Featured in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

    The July issue of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists looks at the expensive and ineffective—yet potentially destabilizing—international pursuit of ballistic missile defense with the help of an extraordinary lineup of the world’s top missile defense experts. The United States has spent tens of billions of dollars on ground-based missile defense, and no one is sure the system it bought can ever work, even against smaller nuclear countries like North Korea.

    This issue is free to access online through August 2018.

    Click here to access the issue.

    Weapon-Free Mutual Funds

    As part of its Divest from the War Machine campaign, Codepink has created a new website to track which mutual funds are involved in militarism and gun violence.

    The campaign website states, “Aligning investments with values requires that you know what you own – but it’s almost impossible to know what individual companies you own if you’re invested through mutual funds. We’re starting to change that. It’s easy to feel powerless in the face of giant corporations, but you can harness your personal economic power to confront big business.”

    Click here to visit the site.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate

    On October 21, 2018, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will honor the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Beatrice Fihn, ICAN’s Executive Director, at the 34th Annual Evening for Peace.

    ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to bring about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the United Nations in July of last year.

    The event will take place in Santa Barbara, California. For more information about tickets and sponsorship opportunities, please call the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation at +1 805-965-3443.

    Sadako Peace Day on August 6

    On August 6, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will hold its 24th annual Sadako Peace Day commemoration at La Casa de Maria in Montecito, California. This will be one of the first public events at La Casa de Maria since the catastrophic mudslides that devastated the retreat center and many other places in Montecito. Twenty-three lives were lost in the disaster. This year, we will reflect on the local situation in addition to remembering the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and all innocent victims of war.

    The event, featuring music, poetry, and more, will take place from 6:00 – 7:00 p.m. It is free and open to the public. For more information, click here.

    New NAPF Annual Report Now Available

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has published its latest annual report with the title “We Can Change the World.” The report highlights the Foundation’s key achievements in 2017.

    From our global work as part of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons and the negotiations for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, to the impressive foothold our Peace Literacy initiative has taken in communities around the United States and Canada, there is much momentum for NAPF to build on for the future.

    The annual report also features an article about our Director of Programs, Rick Wayman, meeting Pope Francis last November, and an interview with one of our outstanding 2017 summer interns, Megan Cox.

    To download a copy of our annual report, click here.

    Paul K. Chappell to be Keynote Speaker at Business Conference

    Paul K. Chappell, NAPF’s Peace Literacy Director, will give the keynote speech at the Gianneschi Leadership Institute on August 16. The speech is part of a week-long G3X Conference, which provides a forum for networking, continuing education and innovation for current and aspiring social-profit practitioners. The conference will take place at the Mihaylo College of Business at California State University Fullerton.

    For more information, click here.

    Peace Literacy in Florida and Maine

    NAPF’s Paul K. Chappell will travel to Florida in July and Maine in August to provide important trainings to local teachers, students, activists, and others.

    Paul will headline three days of events in Pompano Beach, Florida from July 20-22. Events include a lecture on “Our Human Needs and the Tangles of Trauma” and a day-long Peace Literacy workshop. For more information, click here.

    Unity of Greater Portland, Maine is sponsoring a five-day Peace Literacy workshop led by Chappell from August 5-10. For more information about this workshop, click here.

    Take Action

    The U.S. Must End Its Support for the War in Yemen

    The United States is backing what is currently the world’s worst humanitarian disaster. Recently, the Saudi-led coalition, with support from the U.S., has been bombarding the Yemeni port city of Hodeidah. In a country already suffering greatly from this prolonged war, this attack on Yemen’s main port is preventing vital humanitarian aid supplies from getting to those who desperately need them.

    At least 15,000 civilians have already been killed in the war. Up to a million Yemenis have been affected by cholera. The UN reports that 10.6 million Yemenis are on the verge of starvation. At least 22 million Yemenis–80% of the country’s population–rely on the aid that comes through Hodeidah.

    Please contact your Representative and Senators today and tell them to demand a halt to U.S. support for this large-scale humanitarian disaster.

    Click here to take action.

    Quotes

     

    “The indefinite combination of human fallibility and nuclear weapons carries a high risk of catastrophe. Is there a military justification for continuing to accept that risk? The answer is no.”

    Robert S. McNamara, former U.S. Secretary of Defense. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “Forcing desperate young parents to surrender custody of their weeping children because they were unable to comply with restrictive immigration rules is a disgrace to our great country. Such cruelty should be condemned as a crime against humanity.”

    Ben Ferencz, a prosecutor at the Nuremberg Tribunals and member of the NAPF Advisory Council, speaking about President Trump’s policy of separating families at the border.

     

    “Seventy years of division and hostility, however, have cast a dark shadow that makes it difficult to believe what is actually taking place before our very eyes.”

    — South Korean President Moon Jae-in, referring to the progress being made to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula.

    Editorial Team

     

    Kate Fahey
    David Krieger
    MacKenzie Leger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: June 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: June 2018

    Issue #251 – June 2018

    Thank you for being a part of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s family of supporters. Should you ever decide that you no longer wish to receive email from us, you can easily and quickly unsubscribe using the link at the bottom of every message we send. Our updated privacy policy is available to review online.

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    • Perspectives
      • Violating the Iran Deal: Playing with Nuclear Fire by David Krieger
      • Men with Fragile Egos Should Not Have the World’s Faith Placed in Them by Beatrice Fihn
      • 20 Years of Nuclear tests by India and Pakistan by Kumar Sundaram
      • Gaza: Grief, Horror, Outrage, Remembering by Richard Falk
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • President Trump Decides to Unilaterally Violate Iran Nuclear Deal
      • June 12 Summit Between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Is Back On
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • Three Nations Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in May
    • War and Peace
      • International Delegation of Women Gather in South Korea to Advocate for Peace
    • Nuclear “Modernization”
      • U.S. Expands Nuclear Arsenal While Demanding Others Disarm
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • Air Force Nuclear Missile Guards Used LSD
    • Resources
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • The Devastating Legacy of Nuclear Testing in the Pacific
      • Poet Climbs Runit Dome to Expose Radioactive Legacy
    • Foundation Activities
      • Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate
      • Peace Literacy Spotlight: Canadian Educators and Students
      • Letter in the Los Angeles Times
      • 30th Annual DC Days
      • Disarmament Education Report Submitted to UN Secretary-General
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    Violating the Iran Deal: Playing with Nuclear Fire

    President Trump has demonstrated yet again why he lacks the understanding, intelligence and temperament to be president of the United States. By violating the Iran nuclear deal, he is undermining the security of the U.S., our allies and the world.

    America, beware. Trump has just fired another serious warning shot across the bow of democracy, one that bodes ill for the nuclear non-proliferation regime, for peace and for the future of our democratic institutions. Once again, Trump has shown clearly that he is not fit to be president, and his impeachment should be undertaken as a matter of urgency.

    To read more, click here.

    Men with Fragile Egos Should Not Have the World’s Faith Placed in Them

    We cannot rely on piecemeal agreements on nuclear weapons to guarantee our safety. Men with fragile egos should not have the world’s faith placed in them to solve these existential crises.

    Instead, we already have a solution. These weapons are now prohibited by treaty, and it is a matter of getting every state on board. Last year 122 nations adopted the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons at the UN, and it is well on its way to becoming international law.

    Quite simply, the possession of nuclear weapons by anyone is a grave humanitarian threat that we cannot countenance. South Koreans should not have to go to bed at night wondering if a Tweet sent from across the Pacific will mean they won’t wake up in the morning.

    To read the full article at CNN, click here.

    20 Years of Nuclear tests by India and Pakistan

    While the global diplomatic circuits, international media and opinion makers are busy discussing whether North Korea would de-nuclearize itself, or if Iran would go nuclear, there seems to be a complete silence this month as the world’s only nuclear-armed neighbors with ongoing conflicts complete 20 years of their nuclear tests conducted in May 1998.

    The Doomsday Clock statement this year mentioned the “simmering tensions between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan.” It refers to the “threats of nuclear warfare” hanging in the background “as Pakistan and India faced each other warily across the Line of Control in Kashmir,” a reference to the surgical strikes by the Indian military across the LoC on September 29.

    To read more, click here.

    Gaza: Grief, Horror, Outrage, Remembering

    How can one not feel intense grief for the young Palestinians who out of despair and fury joined the Great March of Return, and so often found death and severe injury awaiting them as they approached the border unarmed!!?

    This was not a gratuitous event, or something that happened spontaneously on either side. After 70 years of Palestinian suffering, with no end of torment in sight, to show the world and each other their passion was what would be seen as normal, even admirable, demonstrating a spirit of resistance that endured after decades of repression, violence, humiliation, and denial of the most fundamental of rights. After 70 years of Israeli statehood, this violent confirmation of our worst fears and perceptions, seals a negative destiny for Israel as far as the moral eye can see.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    President Trump Decides to Unilaterally Violate Iran Nuclear Deal

    On May 8, U.S. President Donald Trump pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal, reversing the 2015 agreement signed by former President Obama. Trump made his decision as “the fulfillment of a bedrock campaign promise and as the act of a dealmaker dissolving a fatally flawed agreement,” but has received much backlash from the international community as well as domestic, including a public rebuke from Obama.

    As expressed by French President Emmanuel Macron, people fear that with Trump’s decision, “the international regime against nuclear proliferation is at stake.” It will also hold economic implications as the U.S. will return to strict sanctions against Iran and the countries that do business with Iran.

    Mark Landler, “Trump Abandons Iran Nuclear Deal He Long Scorned,” The New York Times, May 8, 2018.

    June 12 Summit Between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Is Back On

    On May 24, Donald Trump sent a letter to Kim Jong-un (see Quotes section, below) cancelling their June 12 summit in Singapore. However, after a multi-day visit to the United States by Kim Yong-chol, a former North Korean intelligence chief and top nuclear arms negotiator, Trump announced that the summit is back on.

    Trump cited North Korea’s “open hostility” in the May 24 letter cancelling the summit. Just eight days later, on June 1, Trump said, “We’re over that, totally over that, and now we’re going to deal and we’re really going to start a process.”

    Peter Baker, “Trump Announces Summit Meeting with Kim Jong-un Is Back On,” The New York Times, June 1, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Three Nations Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in May

    During the month of May, three nations ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Palau ratified on May 3, followed by Austria on May 8, and Vietnam on May 17. This brings the total number of ratifications to 10, with more expected in the coming weeks.

    The treaty will enter into force once 50 countries ratify the treaty.

    Signature/Ratification Status of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, May 31, 2018.

    War and Peace

    International Delegation of Women Gather in South Korea to Advocate for Peace

    On May 25, peace activists, foreign policy experts, and ordinary Koreans rallied outside the U.S. embassy in South Korea to rebuke President Trump’s cancellation of the Trump- Kim summit. The protestors expressed fear that Trump’s cancellation of the summit will put the Korean Peninsula in greater danger, and urged him to reconsider diplomatic discussions.

    “The people of both North and South Korea, and especially women, have worked too long and have come too close to reaching the first steps towards the signing of a Peace treaty to see the talks collapse,” said Christine Ahn, Korea expert and member of the NAPF Advisory Council. “We know that diplomacy can be difficult. However, peace in the Korean Peninsula cannot have any more setbacks. It’s been too long. It has been overdue more than 70 years.”

    Jake Johnson, “Warning Against ‘Return to Rhetoric of Nuclear Annihilation,’ Koreans and Anti-War Voices Demand Trump Resume Peace Talks,” Common Dreams, May 25, 2018.

    Nuclear “Modernization”

    U.S. Expands Nuclear Arsenal While Demanding Others Disarm

    On May 10, the Pentagon and Energy Department announced plans that seem to prepare “for an era of nuclear buildup.” The U.S. now plans to repurpose the Savannah River Site in South Carolina to annually produce at least 50 plutonium pits, the grapefruit-sized atom bomb that works as part of a chain reaction to ignite thermonuclear fuel and produce an explosion “1,000 times as powerful as the atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.”

    The Los Alamos National Laboratory is also expected to produce at least 30 plutonium pits per year.

    David Sanger and William Broad, “As U.S. Demands Nuclear Disarmament, It Moves to Expand Its Own Arsenal,” The New York Times, May 14, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Air Force Nuclear Missile Guards Used LSD

    Six airmen of the Air Force Nuclear Missile Corps at F.E. Warren Air Force Base were convicted for the use and/or distribution of LSD. These men, alongside the eight others that were punished, were in charge of guarding nuclear weapons considered to be “among the most powerful in America’s arsenal.” The accused service members were from the 90th Missile Wing, which operates one-third of the 400 Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles that are on constant high alert in underground silos scattered across the northern Great Plains.

    “I absolutely just loved altering my mind,” one of the convicted airmen told the judge.

    Air Force Troops Guarding Nuclear Missiles Used LSD,” Los Angeles Times, May 24, 2018.

     Resources

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the threats that have taken place in the month of June, including the June 28, 1958 test of a thermonuclear weapon by the United States in the Marshall Islands. The Oak test, at 8.9 megatons, or more than 600 times the power of the U.S. bomb that destroyed Hiroshima, was one of the largest nuclear explosions ever on Earth.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    The Devastating Legacy of Nuclear Weapons Testing in the Pacific

    Two new reports from Pace University’s International Disarmament Institute (one about Kiribati and the other focused on Fiji) detail the humanitarian, human rights and environmental impacts of the Kiritimati and Malden Island nuclear weapons tests. The reports also show how the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), recently adopted by 122 governments at the United Nations, offers a groundbreaking framework for assisting victims and remediating environments contaminated by nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific.

    Click here for the report about Kiribati, and here for the report about Fiji.

    Poet Climbs Runit Dome to Expose Radioactive Legacy

    Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner, an acclaimed poet and activist from the Marshall Islands, explores the nuclear testing legacy of the Marshall Islands through the legends and stories of Runit Island. This six-minute film is beautiful, powerful, and haunting.

    Click here to watch the video.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate

    On October 21, 2018, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will honor the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Beatrice Fihn, ICAN’s Executive Director, at the 34th Annual Evening for Peace.

    ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to bring about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the United Nations in July of last year.

    The event will take place in Santa Barbara, California. For more information about tickets and sponsorship opportunities, please call the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation at +1 805-965-3443.

    Peace Literacy Spotlight: Canadian Educators and Students

    NAPF Peace Literacy Director Paul K. Chappell recently traveled to Winnipeg for a number of important events with educators and students. Joining Chappell for educator events in Winnipeg were: Shari Clough, Oregon State University Professor, Phronesis Lab Director, and Peace Literacy Curriculum Coordinator; Colleen Works, Corvallis High School Vice-Principal and 2011 Oregon State Teacher of the Year; and Susan Radford, a middle school teacher in Everett, Washington who has been developing lesson plans for middle school students based on Chappell’s work.

    Chappell and the Peace Literacy Team gave a one-day Peace Literacy workshop to over 70 participants from the Manitoba Department of Education and Training ICAB (Instruction, Curriculum, and Assessment Branch) and two days of Peace Literacy training to over 280 teachers, students, and administrators from across Canada at the National UNESCO Associated Schools Network Conference at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. Chappell also spoke to kindergartners and their fifth grade buddies on empathy and peace.

    To read more about these exciting developments in Canada, click here.

    Letter in the Los Angeles Times

    On May 11, just a couple of days after President Trump announced that he will violate the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran, the Los Angeles Times published a letter to the editor by Rick Wayman, NAPF’s Director of Programs. Wayman pointed out the extreme hypocrisy of all of the parties involved in negotiating the deal with Iran, all of whom possess nuclear weapons themselves.

    He wrote, “The problem runs much deeper than a demagogue who willfully and unnecessarily violated a multilateral deal that was working. Nuclear weapons are illegitimate tools of coercion and mass killing.”

    He went on to praise the nations that are signing and ratifying the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which is an unmistakable signal of a country’s rejection of nuclear weapons.

    To read the full letter, click here.

    30th Annual DC Days

    Representatives of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation participated in the Alliance for Nuclear Accountability’s 30th Annual DC Days lobbying event in Washington, DC from May 20-23. NAPF summer intern Kate Fahey joined Director of Programs Rick Wayman for a day of issue and lobbying training, followed by three days of meetings with members of Congress and key staffers on nuclear weapons and waste issues.

    Over 60 experts and activists from around the U.S. took part in this year’s DC Days.

    Disarmament Education Report Submitted to UN Secretary-General

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation submitted a report to the United Nations Secretary-General on its disarmament education efforts from 2016-18. NAPF’s report will make up part of António Guterres’s report to the 73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly.

    NAPF highlighted its many publications by NAPF staff David Krieger, Rick Wayman, and Paul K. Chappell, the hundreds of public lectures on the need for nuclear weapons abolition and Peace Literacy, and engagement with students through NAPF’s internships and Peace Literacy Program.

    To read NAPF’s report to the UN Secretary-General, click here.

    Quotes

     

    “There is no time left for anything but to make peacework a dimension of our every waking activity.”

    Elise Boulding. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “When it comes to using a nuclear weapon, restraint is a good thing.”

    A letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell signed by 32 former national security officials regarding the proposed low-yield warhead for the U.S. submarine-launched ballistic missile.

     

    “You talk about your nuclear capabilities, but ours are so massive and powerful that I pray to God they will never have to be used.”

    U.S. President Donald Trump in a letter to Kim Jong-un announcing Trump’s decision to cancel their June 12 summit in Singapore.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    MacKenzie Leger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: May 2018

    Issue #250 – May 2018

    We’re celebrating mothers this month! Make a donation for peace in your mother’s honor or memory.

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    • Perspectives
      • U.S. Should Accept Putin’s Offer to Negotiate on Nukes by David Krieger
      • A New Generation Against the Bomb by Ray Acheson
      • Looking Reality in the Eye by Rick Wayman
      • Peace in Korea? Hope and Uncertainty Mix in the Wake of Kim-Moon Summit by Cesar Jaramillo
      • Panmunjeom Declaration by Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • U.S. Continues Testing ICBMs
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • More Nations Set to Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
    • War and Peace
      • North Korean Leader Visits South Korea for First Time in History
      • Israeli Prime Minister Claims to Have Proof of Iranian Nuclear Program
    • Nuclear Waste
      • Four Barrels of Nuclear Waste Rupture in Idaho
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • Lawsuit Filed Over Plan to Allow Public in Radioactive Zone
    • Resources
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • Russian Nuclear Forces in 2018
      • Podcast on the Nuclear Age
      • ICRC President Issues Appeal on Risk of Nuclear Weapons
    • Foundation Activities
      • NAPF Event at the United Nations in Geneva
      • Building Peace Literacy with the Corvallis School District
      • Moms Against Bombs
      • 30th Annual DC Days
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    U.S. Should Accept Putin’s Offer to Negotiate on Nukes

    The fuel for a new nuclear arms race was already on the fire, and a Russian strategic response was predictable, when the U.S. withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty [in 2002] and began developing and emplacing missile defense systems globally. The U.S. withdrawal and abrogation of the ABM Treaty may prove to be the greatest strategic blunder of the nuclear age.

    As the two most powerful nuclear powers on the planet, with enough nuclear weapons to end civilization as we know it and possibly the human species, the two countries need to be engaged in productive and good-faith negotiations to end the nuclear weapons threat to each other and to all humanity.

    To read more, click here.

    A New Generation Against the Bomb

    “I’m not old enough to vote but I’m old enough to get shot,” say the students agitating for gun control in the United States. The same, of course, can be said about nuclear weapons. We are old enough to be incinerated by an atomic bomb.

    There are quite a few similarities between the struggle against guns and the struggle against the bomb. The violent, militarized masculinities associated with gun violence are the same associated with the acquisition, use, and threats of use of nuclear weapons. The privileging of “gun rights” above the rights of human beings to live in safety and security is similar to the privileging of the possession and modernization of nuclear weapons above the lived experience of those who have suffered from the use and testing of nuclear weapons and the reality of the impacts any future use of nuclear weapons will have on our bodies, our cities, our societies, and our planet.

    To read more, click here.

    Looking Reality in the Eye

    In the introduction to the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review – and subsequently repeated in official statements the U.S. has made – the authors write, “We must look reality in the eye and see the world as it is, not as we wish it to be.”

    The glasses they are looking through are very, very dark. Because what they propose over and over in this document is a readiness and a willingness to use nuclear weapons, including to use nuclear weapons first. They unashamedly say that they are ready to resume nuclear testing in response to “geopolitical challenges.”

    To this day, some of the people I admire most in the world are hibakusha from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who openly share the unimaginable suffering imposed upon them when nuclear weapons were used on their cities. One of my personal and professional role models was Mr. Tony de Brum, who passed away last August from cancer, a fate that has befallen so many of his fellow Marshall Islanders following 12 years of brutal atmospheric nuclear testing by the U.S. I’ve spoken with nuclear testing survivors from many countries around the world, and their stories are real.

    That is reality. To see the world as it is, we must look into their eyes.

    To read more, click here.

    Peace in Korea? Hope and Uncertainty Mix in the Wake of Kim-Moon Summit

    In a widely circulated image from the recent summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and his South Korean counterpart, Moon Jae-in, the two men, with their backs to the camera, are seen holding hands. As they briefly stepped together into North Korea, across the infamous Demilitarized Zone, they seemed the antithesis of one of the planet’s most dangerous rivalries.

    And so the waves of enthusiasm with which the encounter on April 27 has been met are hardly unexpected. The change in tone and rhetoric is palpable, especially from Kim. Perhaps not surprisingly, the general feeling seems to be at least cautiously optimistic.

    To read more, click here.

    Panmunjeom Declaration

    The two leaders, sharing the firm commitment to bring a swift end to the Cold War relic of long-standing division and confrontation, to boldly approach a new era of national reconciliation, peace and prosperity, and to improve and cultivate inter-Korean relations in a more active manner, declared at this historic site of Panmunjom as follows:

    1. South and North Korea will reconnect the blood relations of the people and bring forward the future of co-prosperity and unification led by Koreans by facilitating comprehensive and groundbreaking advancement in inter-Korean relations.

    2. South and North Korea will make joint efforts to alleviate the acute military tension and practically eliminate the danger of war on the Korean Peninsula.

    3. South and North Korea will actively cooperate to establish a permanent and solid peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. Bringing an end to the current unnatural state of armistice and establishing a robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula is a historical mission that must not be delayed any further.

    To read the full declaration, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Continues Testing ICBMs

    On April 25, the U.S. Air Force launched an unarmed Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California to Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. The United States maintains 400 nuclear-armed Minuteman III missiles in silos spread around Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming.

    The launch came just hours before Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un met in a high-profile summit. The United States has repeatedly called North Korean missile testing “provocative” and has demanded that an end to North Korea’s missile program be part of the negotiation process.

    Rick Wayman, Director of Programs at the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, said, “At such a sensitive time that we’re in right now in terms of peace negations with North Korea, I would have hoped for more sensitivity around this issue.”

    Janene Scully, “Vandenberg AFB Officials Mum After Test of Minuteman III ICBM,” Noozhawk, April 25, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    More Nations Set to Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    Palau is the latest nation to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and more nations are set to ratify in the coming weeks. Austria and Costa Rica, two countries that were at the forefront of the effort to adopt the treaty, have completed their national processes and will soon officially deposit their instruments of ratification at the UN.

    As of May 3, eight countries have ratified the treaty. The treaty will enter into force once 50 nations have ratified. The pace of ratification is similar to other key multilateral nuclear weapons-related treaties, including the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

    Click here to view the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons’ running tally of which countries have signed and ratified the treaty.

    War and Peace

    North Korean Leader Visits South Korea for First Time in History

    On April 27, South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un met in Panmunjeom, on the South Korean side of the De-Militarized Zone. The summit marked the first time in history that a North Korean leader stepped foot in the South.

    In a signal to the United States and China, the two leaders “affirmed the principle of determining the destiny of the Korean nation on their own accord.”

    The summit and the Panmunjeom Declaration mark a huge leap past the tensions of the previous year, when the United States and North Korea appeared to be lurching disastrously toward war, with South Korea caught in the crosshairs.

    Tim Shorrock, “Historic Korean Summit Sets the Table for Peace – and U.S. Pundits React with Horror,” The Nation, May 2, 2018.

    Israeli Prime Minister Claims to Have Proof of Iranian Nuclear Program

    In a presentation styled after TED talks, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims to have secret evidence of an Iranian nuclear program. Using language similar to President Trump’s speaking style, Netanyahu said, “”Tonight, I’m here to tell you one thing: Iran lied — big time.”

    The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was negotiated among seven countries: Iran, the United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, China, and Germany. Following Netanyahu’s presentation, a spokesperson for the United Kingdom said, “The IAEA inspection regime agreed as part of the Iran nuclear deal is one of the most extensive and robust in the history of international nuclear accords. It remains a vitally important way of independently verifying that Iran is adhering to the deal and that Iran’s nuclear program is exclusively peaceful.”

    Following Netanyahu’s presentation, U.S. Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders issued a statement that said, “These facts are consistent with what the United States has long known: Iran has a robust, clandestine nuclear weapons program that it has tried and failed to hide from the world and from its own people.” The U.S. later claimed that a “clerical error” led to them using the present tense instead of the past tense regarding an Iranian nuclear weapons program.

    Eliot McLaughlin, “Netanyahu Says he has Proof of of Secret Iranian Nuclear Program,” CNN, May 1, 2018.

    Nuclear Waste

    Four Barrels of Nuclear Waste Rupture in Idaho

    Four barrels containing radioactive sludge ruptured at the Idaho National Laboratory. Firefighters had to extinguish one barrel that was smoldering. Officials were not sure exactly what was in the barrels, but said it was likely radioactive material produced in the 1960s at the Rocky Flats Plant in Colorado.

    The barrels were going to be shipped to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in New Mexico. WIPP only recently reopened after a barrel of radioactive waste ruptured there in 2014.

    Keith Ridler, “Officials Say Radioactive Sludge Barrel Ruptures Now Total 4,” Associated Press, April 25, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Lawsuit Filed Over Plan to Allow Public in Radioactive Zone

    A number of Colorado groups have come together to file a lawsuit to prevent the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from allowing the public on the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge. The wildlife refuge is in the “buffer zone” of the former Rocky Flats Plant near Denver, which the U.S. used to produce plutonium pits for its nuclear weapons from 1952 to 1989, when the FBI raided the plant and shut it down for environmental crimes.

    The lawsuit argues that the Fish and Wildlife Service did not complete a required analysis of environmental risks. Many local school boards, including Denver Public Schools, have announced that they will not permit students to visit the wildlife refuge because of health concerns. While Rocky Flats underwent a $7 billion cleanup, there are many reasons to believe that plutonium is still present in the environment.

    Suit Filed Over Ex-Nuclear Weapons Plant Converted to Refuge,” Associated Press, May 1, 2018.

     Resources

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the threats that have taken place in the month of May, including the May 11, 1969 fire at the Rocky Flats Plant near Denver involving five kilograms of plutonium.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    Russian Nuclear Forces in 2018

    Hans Kristensen and Robert Norris have published their assessment of Russia’s nuclear forces. As of early 2018, the authors estimate that Russia has a stockpile of roughly 4,350 nuclear warheads assigned for use by long-range strategic launchers and shorter-range tactical nuclear forces. Of these, roughly 1,600 strategic warheads are deployed on ballistic missiles and at heavy bomber bases, while another 920 strategic warheads are in storage along with about 1,830 non-strategic warheads. In addition to the military stockpile for operational forces, a large number – perhaps almost 2,500 – of retired but still largely intact warheads await dismantlement, for a total inventory of more than 6,850 warheads.

    To read the full report, click here.

    Podcast on the Nuclear Age

    A new podcast entitled “Einstein’s Regret” features portraits of Albert Einstein, Robert Oppenheimer, Harry Truman, and a grandmother who experienced Hiroshima. The stories are told through historical clips and the poetry of David Krieger, President of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.

    You can listen or download a copy of the podcast here.

    ICRC President Issues Appeal on Risk of Nuclear Weapons

    Peter Mauer, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, has issued a new statement appealing to all States, global leaders and citizens to act on the increasing risk of the use of nuclear weapons.

    Mauer wrote, “If a nuclear conflict happened today, there is no international plan nor capacity to respond adequately to even a limited use of nuclear weapons. Therefore, the only sound course of action is prevention. We appeal for urgent efforts to ensure that nuclear weapons are never again used.” Suggested measures include quickly signing and ratifying the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

    To read Mauer’s full statement, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    NAPF Event at the United Nations in Geneva

    On April 24, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation hosted an event at the United Nations in Geneva entitled “The Trump Nuclear Doctrine: The Nuclear Posture Review’s Threats to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and Humanity.” The event took place during the 2018 Preparatory Committee meetings for the 2020 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference.

    Speakers included Jackie Cabasso of Western States Legal Foundation, Lisa Clark of International Peace Bureau, Kate Hudson of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Cesar Jaramillo of Project Ploughshares, Hans Kristensen of Federation of American Scientists, and Rick Wayman of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.

    To read Rick’s take on the Nuclear Posture Review and the event at the UN, click here.

    Building Peace Literacy with the Corvallis School District

    The first step to a peace literate world begins in the classroom. The average American spends twelve years honing literacy skills, moving from the basic alphabet to writing short paragraphs to deeper levels of reading, writing, composition, and critical thinking to allow for civic participation in our ever-growing and complex world.

    Why not twelve years of Peace Literacy in the classroom? Through the curriculum, across social studies, history, language arts, math, science, health and many other subjects, classes would be grounded in peace literacy skills for getting along in complicated and fast-changing times. Study of peace literacy skills would continue for higher grades at deeper levels. This can begin to create a path to a new peace literate society.

    Steps are being taken to build a new peace literate community in Corvallis, Oregon. On April 9-10, the local school district sent more than 30 teachers, administrators, behavioral support staff, and students from three high schools and two middle schools to a peace literacy workshop.

    To read more about the Peace Literacy movement in Corvallis, click here.

    Moms Against Bombs

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has published a new booklet entitled “Moms Against Bombs.” In honor of Mother’s Day and the women who have taught us important lessons in our lives, the women of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation speak about why they chose to work for peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons.

    To download a copy, click here.

    30th Annual DC Days

    Representatives of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will participate in the Alliance for Nuclear Accountability’s 30th Annual DC Days lobbying event in Washington, DC from May 20-23. NAPF summer intern Kate Fahey will join Director of Programs Rick Wayman for a day of issue and lobbying training, followed by three days of meetings with members of Congress and key staffers on nuclear weapons and waste issues.

    Around 60 experts and activists from around the U.S. will take part in this year’s DC Days. It’s not too late for you to register as well. Click here to learn more about DC Days and to register.

    Quotes

     

    “We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated.”

    Maya Angelou. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “We applaud the two Koreas’ pursuit of dialogue with the United States and China to achieve the formal end of the Korean War by replacing the temporary ceasefire agreement with a Peace Treaty and thus establishing a permanent peace regime. We are inspired by the decision to transform the DMZ, so long a symbol of separation and enmity, into a Peace Park, and the West Sea, the site of violent skirmishes, into a Maritime Peace Zone.”

    Women Cross DMZ, in a statement following the historic summit between Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un.

     

    “From the bosom of the devastated earth, a voice goes up with our own. It says, “Disarm, Disarm! The sword of murder is not the balance of justice.”

    Julia Ward Howe, in the original Mother’s Day Proclamation of 1870.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman