Nuclear Age Peace Foundation

Category: Latest from NAPF

Oppenheimer Interview on Ekoturk TV

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Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes recently spoke with Feyza Gümüşlüoğlu on her program Saat Farki on Ekoturk TV to discuss the film Oppenheimer, what it does and does not tell us, and why getting rid of nuclear weapons is more important than ever. The interview is in English (after a brief introduction in Turkish).

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August 5, 2023
Our youth initiative holds a film festival in New York City

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From left to right: Christian Ciobanu, Harris Agha, Ivana Nikolić Hughes, Susan Strickler, Mitchie Takeuchi, Michaela Ternasky-Holland, Jeremiah Williams, and Seth Sheldon.

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Our youth initiative, Reverse the Trend: Save our Planet, Save our People, organized a wonderful film festival that provided the audience at the Scandinavian House in New York City the opportunity to watch excerpts of films The Vow from Hiroshima, In Our Hands, and Shades of Disarmament, to view the virtual reality experience On the Morning You Wake, and to listen to a panel of anti-nuclear activists and filmmakers. The panelists provided their views on the importance of art and film in particular to contribute to nuclear disarmament efforts, especially in light of the release of the blockbuster film Oppenheimer.

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Scandinavian House, July 24, 2023

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Harris Agha, master of ceremonies

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From The Vow From Hiroshima, directed by Susan Strickler

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Setsuko Thurlow in The Vow From Hiroshima

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borderradius=”” z_index=”” caption_style=”off” caption_align_medium=”none” caption_align_small=”none” caption_align=”none” caption_title=”” caption_text=”” caption_title_tag=”2″ fusion_font_family_caption_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_title_font=”” caption_title_size=”” caption_title_line_height=”” caption_title_letter_spacing=”” caption_title_transform=”” caption_title_color=”” caption_background_color=”” fusion_font_family_caption_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_caption_text_font=”” caption_text_size=”” caption_text_line_height=”” caption_text_letter_spacing=”” caption_text_transform=”” caption_text_color=”” caption_border_color=”” caption_overlay_color=”” caption_margin_top=”” caption_margin_right=”” caption_margin_bottom=”” caption_margin_left=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ 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From In Our Hands, a film by Robert Richter

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Central Park, June 12, 1982 from In Our Hands

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July 26, 2023
Ivana Hughes publishes a captivating article in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists

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Our President, Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes has published an article combining a compelling and captivating story of a conversation between J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Columbia physicist I.I. Rabi in what is today her living room, with a powerful call for nuclear disarmament and the abolition of nuclear weapons. Read the article HERE.

[/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_transform=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_color=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_delay=”0″ animation_offset=””]

Post-‘Oppenheimer,’ what we should do to dismantle the nuclear Doomsday Machine

(as published in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists on July 21, 2023)

There is a scene described in the book American Prometheus, on which the film Oppenheimer was based, where I.I. Rabi, the great Columbia University physicist and Nobel laureate, and J. Robert Oppenheimer are sitting in Rabi’s Riverside Drive apartment in New York City in December of 1945. The pair watches “the ice floes bathed in yellow and pink floating down the Hudson River.” Later, while smoking their pipes, they discuss international control of nuclear weapons. It didn’t take long after the use of atomic bombs in attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki for the two physicists to recognize that continued national possession of these weapons presented a unique threat to humanity.

Nearly 78 years later, the same concerns fill the living room where the conversation between Oppenheimer and Rabi took place. The pipes are gone and the characters have changed; they now include me and my husband, Emlyn, who as a professor of physics at Columbia “inherited” Rabi’s apartment, and many anti-nuclear activists, diplomats, and students. Gathering between the same walls, windows, and built-in bookcases, we feel the same underlying anguish about the existential threat that nuclear weapons pose, but if anything, our concerns are even greater than what Oppenheimer and Rabi could have imagined in 1945. This is because of new revelations about the potential scale of the death and destruction that nuclear warfare would cause.

Having seen the devastation atomic bombs wrought on Japan, Oppenheimer, Rabi, and many Manhattan Project scientists understood that the continued development of nuclear weapons by the United States would inevitably lead to an arms race with the Soviet Union. They also understood that it was in principle possible—as the United States demonstrated less than a decade later—to make hydrogen bombs thousands of times more powerful than the weapons used in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks. This of course meant that the scale of deaths from blast, fire, and radiation effects would move from hundreds of thousands to hundreds of millions of people.

But incinerated, burned, and sickened civilians, flattened cities, and barren lands would not be the only, nor arguably the worst, legacy of nuclear war. That distinction is reserved for a concept called nuclear winter, a discovery first made in the early 1980s, long after Oppenheimer had passed away, but before Rabi’s death in 1988. The idea is relatively simple: nuclear attacks on cities will lead to enormous, high-temperature fires, which will inject soot high into the stratosphere, where it will remain for years, blocking incoming sunlight, causing temperatures to drop significantly, and leading to dramatic global reductions in food availability. Billions of people will die of starvation, according to the latest studies by Alan Robock and his colleagues at Rutgers University and elsewhere.

Yes, fighting a nuclear war is equivalent to national suicide. Make that planetary omnicide.

In the words of Daniel Ellsberg, who passed away last month: “What is missing—what is foregone—in the typical discussion and analysis of historical or current nuclear policies is the recognition that what is being discussed is dizzyingly insane and immoral: in its almost-incalculable and inconceivable destructiveness and deliberate murderousness, its disproportionality of risked and planned destructiveness to either declared or unacknowledged objectives, the infeasibility of its secretly pursued aims (damage limitation to the United States and allies, “victory” in two-sided nuclear war), its criminality (to a degree that explodes ordinary visions of law, justice, crime), its lack of wisdom or compassion, its sinfulness and evil.”

US nuclear policies are sheer madness and must be completely reconsidered.

The trees have grown far taller in Riverside Park than they were back in 1945, so even in winter, with the leaves gone, we have a hard time seeing the river. December also doesn’t feature pink ice floating on the Hudson in the evenings; it is simply too warm now. But the conversations in our living room continue and focus on how to get to the point of assured survival of humanity in the nuclear age.

One solution involves dismantling what Ellsberg calls the “Doomsday Machine” that the United States, Russia, and, to a lesser degree, the other seven nuclear weapon states have built. This would involve dramatic reductions in current arsenals, as well as consistent efforts to reduce the possibility of inadvertent war, including the institution of no-first-use policies. Another, arguably more ambitious approach is the total abolition and elimination of nuclear weapons through the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. The latter would effectively do what Oppenheimer and Rabi imagined in December of 1945: put nuclear weapons under international control and then eliminate them. As Nelson Mandela said in his retirement address at the UN in 1998: “why do they need them anyway!”

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July 22, 2023
NAPF Team Attends DC Lobby Days

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NAPF team on The Hill (from left to right): Ryan Rowe, Christian Ciobanu, Grahm Tuohy-Gaydos, Harris Agha, James Spindler, Ivana Nikolić Hughes.

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On Thursday, July 13, the NAPF team, consisting of our President Ivana Nikolić Hughes, our Policy and Advocacy Coordinator Christian Ciobanu, and four of our wonderful summer interns (Harris Agha, Ryan Rowe, James Spindler, Grahm Tuohy-Gaydos) visited Capitol Hill to engage with Congressional staff on nuclear disarmament. We joined a group of other activists lobbying specifically for Bill H.R. 2775 by Representative Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), which calls for the US to sign and ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and to divert current spending on nuclear weapons to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The represented groups, including Nuclear Ban Treaty US, are a part of a new coalition, Warheads to Windmills. We were also pleased to engage with staffers on broader nuclear disarmament issues and to educate them both about the imperative of nuclear abolition, as well as the current status of the TPNW and processes underway to universalize and implement the treaty.

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With Bryce Causey (Office of Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez) and colleagues from ICAN, Nuclear Ban Treaty US, and CodePink.

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Team outside of Senator Elizabeth Warren’s office.

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Christian Ciobanu with United States Capitol in the background.

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James, Harris, and Grahm in the Cannon House.

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Waiting for a meeting in Congressman Salud Carbajal’s office.

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There are tunnels between buildings on Capitol Hill!

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James is looking for the right office!

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July 17, 2023
Article on Nuclear Sharing in Truthout

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Read our President’s latest op-ed on why nuclear sharing – both Russia’s and the U.S.’s – has to end. The article was published in Truthout and can be found HERE.

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July 8, 2023
Talk World Radio on the imperative of nuclear abolition

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Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes recently had the opportunity to speak with David Swanson, the executive director of World Beyond War and campaign coordinator for RootsAction.org. The discussion was part of David’s show on Talk World Radio. Watch this important conversation on nuclear weapons, what they did and can do, and why they have to go.

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July 8, 2023
Ivana Nikolić Hughes on Whyy’s The Pulse

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Our President, Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes spoke recently with Liz Tung, a reporter with The Pulse, a national health-and-science podcast and public radio show based in Philadelphia. Listen to the fascinating episode here, including the portion about Ivana’s work with colleagues and students at Columbia University, on ascertaining the current radiological conditions in Marshall Islands, where the United States tested nuclear weapons from 1946 till 1958. Ivana’s portion is from minute 17 till minute 23.

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June 29, 2023
Richard Falk on Daniel Ellsberg in CounterPunch

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Daniel Ellsberg (chair on the left) with NAPF friends and family, including Richard Falk, in 2016.

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The following essay first appeared in CounterPunch on June 23, 2023

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Celebrating an Extraordinary American Life: Daniel Ellsberg

Points of Departure

Daniel Ellsberg’s death like his life occurred with flair and purpose. Dan (a cherished fried for more than 65 years) had taken the unusual step of sharing with the world the deeply personal news that he had only a few months to live, and even less to be active, as he was diagnosed as suffering from inoperable pancreatic cancer. It was clear that Dan was not seeking pity or adulation by the release of this sad news. His obvious purpose of such a public message was to let be known to all who care that he would continue to devote his energy as long as he could to the struggle to make the world less prone to nuclear mega-catastrophes. Dan firmly believed that we humans are living at a unique time of ominous global danger, and he felt the urgency of action. This inspirational message personified Daniel Ellsberg’s special human qualities of belief, courage, and commitment that made him a heroic figure for so many of us. And Dan’s love of life and people made him far more humanly lovable than if he had confined himself to being an austere political crusader.

I had the opportunity to have two long phone conversations at that fragile interface between Dan’s intense engagement with world history and the ravages of the disease, and found that Dan had lost none of his cerebral brilliance or weakened in his resolve to warn humanity of an increasingly imminent nuclear danger if geopolitics as usual continued on the path taken since the outbreak of the Ukraine War. Besides the warning, Dan also believed there many things of a political and technical nature could and should be done to reduce immediate risks. Yet his fundamental vision was to realize the imperative of safely achieving a denuncearized and demilitarized world.

In our talks, Dan’s was preoccupied, in his relentlessly exhausting probing mental style to depict root causes, with an anguished awareness that the threat extinction was now present on the horizon of likely human futures. Dan wondered aloud as to whether the disasters he feared, would in fact result in the literal end of our species. He seemed to believe rather that unprecedented global catastrophes, such as ’nuclear winter’ would be devastating on a civilizational level and yet still leave as survivors a remnant of humanity. Dan was never content with vague generalities, but to get to the concrete bottom of things. In this spirit he went on to speculate as I recollect, ‘that likely 8 or 10% of humanity would survive, and that’s still a lot of people.’ Not that he envied the survivors, but he wanted to stress that dire as the situation was it should not be assumed to be an extinction event. It was through ‘the glass darkly’ of these grim reflections that he viewed the situation confronting humanity. These dark shadows, more than anything else, led Dan to lament the utter recklessness of Biden’s seeming resolve to engage in a geopolitical war with Russia and to teach Moscow and Putin a lesson in the aftermath of its aggressive, if provoked, attack against Ukraine.

With news of Ellsberg’s imminent demise broadcast widely the mainstream media was finally awakened to write and interview him extensively, and generally sympathetically, about Dan’s life, focusing quite naturally on the drama and legacy of the 1971 release for publication in the NY Times and Washington Post of the Pentagon Papers, and how this ‘invention’ of whistleblowing left behind a precedent seized upon, whether knowingly or not, by others. Yet unlike these subsequent notable whistleblowers, Dan’s work did not cease with the disclosure of specific official dirty deeds hidden from the citizenry by secrecy regulations and dragnet espionage laws, but barely began. In the course of the next half century Dan distinguished himself as both a tireless activist and as an author producing two pedagogical memoirs of lasting value. [Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers (2003); The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, 2017].

Dan deserves all the praise he is receiving, and even more, yet I find that two major elements of his strikingly original mental and humanistic qualities have been so far largely missing in the many recent valuable assessments of his life and death. At most Dan’s unusual career journey from being a star consultant to the Pentagon and RAND on the Vietnam War and nuclear war plans to becoming a world renowned anti-nuclear activist who was arrested and imprisoned numerous times over the years, but little commentary on what made personal trajectory so remarkable, taking such courage, insight, persistence, and a truth-telling sense of mission. From my vantage point I will do my best to fill in this gap.

Daniel Ellsberg’s Trajectory

I first encountered Dan during 1957-58, a year we both at Harvard, he was already a rising star, making his name as a strategic wizard who even while a student was doing pioneering work in exploring the use of nuclear weapons as a potent weapon by which to threaten and blackmail adversaries, aside from its roles in preventing or fighting war.

We had initially been brought together for a dinner by an engaging apolitical journalist who convinced me that I should meet Dan because we were in her judgment soulmates. How wrong, or at any rate, premature she was, as we sparred throughout the evening about Cold War issues and I regarded Dan as a gifted, but dangerous, ‘defense intellectual’ of the sort I would be later surrounded by in my early years at Princeton. Yet looking back on that mutually unpleasant evening, I now realize there was one element of Dan’s hawkishness that set him apart from his likeminded cohort, a quality that would a decade later be the bedrock of his highly congenial progressive behavior. He was already in 1958 as he was after he switched sides, someone who deeply enjoyed both friendship and comradery, based on consistent solidarity, believing deeply that he was doing the right thing. Later at Princeton when I had antagonistic contact with several leading defense intellectuals, I noted their careerist motivations and amoral, often cynically playful intellectuality that contrasted with Dan’s intense moral convictions that were his lifelong anchor, making him always a person driven by responsiveness to the dictates of conscience rather than of naked ambition or indulging a cavalier attitude of many leading ‘war thinkers’ toward the menace of nuclear war, perhaps to hide from the horror of it all.

Endowed with an amazingly gifted, quirky mind and astonishing energy, Dan was further animated by an ardent passion to make a difference in all that he undertook. This lineage starts with his outstanding academic record from high school (and maybe earlier) through graduate school, reinforced ever after by performative excellence in whatever he chose to do.

Even taking account of his mainstream Cold War outlook as a young man it was rather unusual for someone with his background, interests, and professional opportunities to seek enlistment in the U.S. Marines as Dan did in 1954, serving as a junior officer for several years including an overseas assignment in the Middle East during the Suez Operation, earning him a promotion by the time he de-enlisted. This military service was followed by a period as an influential consultant to Robert McNamara, Secretary of Defense, who sent Dan to Vietnam in 1964 to evaluate U.S. so-called ‘civilian pacification programs’ (really killing machines at the village level) in order to advise him on the conduct of the war. This stint was followed by working for 18 months alongside Major Gen. Edward Lansdale, the most famous counterinsurgency specialist. Dan’s role included going on extremely risky combat patrols in Vietnamese jungles and remote villages. He would later talk about his growing doubts about the way the war was being fought and the suffering inflicted on the Vietnamese people, but was not ready to break with the U.S. policies in the Vietnam War. Yet again, Dan was motivated by doing the right thing. He reasoned, during his advising years, that even if the war was not going well or proved unwinnable, the U.S. campaign was benevolent, aiming at giving the Vietnamese a better life than they could expect under communism and being a justifiable part of an American military effort to prevent World War III by containing Sino-Soviet expansion in Asia. These were views that I never shared, and Dan would soon himself reject.

Then came the remarkable change from his posture as an expert trying to figure out a winning strategy in Vietnam to a rejection of the whole undertaking, and thus in harmony with various strands of the growing Vietnamese peace movement. His disillusionment with the Vietnam War that intensified over time after he returned to the U.S. during a period when he continued working as a top consultant at the RAND corporation, then the prime venue of ‘war thinkers.’ In collaboration with my former Princeton graduate student, Tony Russo, another convert to radical anti-war activism due to what he experienced in Vietnam, especially in working on RAND’s prisoner interrogation program. It was in that alien militarist atmosphere at RAND that the pair spent their evenings copying the Pentagon Papers.

Of course, copying itself was a daring act, given the highly classified character of many documents comprising the 3,000 pages of Pentagon material brought together in a classified study entitled “U.S. Decision Making in Vietnam Policy, 1945-68” on which Ellsberg had himself worked on briefly while an employee at the Department of Defense. The drama of arranging publication and the post-publication pushback by the Nixon presidency has received much commentary and is widely treated as the highlight of Dan’s turn toward activism.

Dan became utterly convinced that the American people deserved to know that they had been lied to by their elected leaders for years about the progress in the war, as the war went on year after year and the casualty figures for Americans and Vietnamese rose higher and higher, but he had no appetite for martyrdom. The keystone of his initial effort was to make the copied documents discreetly available to anti-war Congressmen and trusted media platforms whom he felt had a constitutional duty to make public use of the Pentagon study in furtherance of the public interest. At first, he imposed a strict condition on those he handed the documents, including myself, that his identity as source not be disclosed. This condition was notoriously breached by Neal Sheehan of the NY Times, but Dan’s role was already known by the FBI in any event. I was visited by two agents at my home a few days after I received the Papers, before newspaper publishing began. Needless to say, I refused to cooperate.

Again, Dan was determined to do the right thing, but prudently. Subsequently, this resolve was always centermost and without further second thoughts. Contrary to his earlier beliefs Dan grew convinced that the U.S. government definitely could not be counted on to do the right thing, and in fact was doing the wrong thing. At the same time, Dan steadfastly refrained from releasing material that would expose intelligence sources or impart inflammatory material to foreign adversaries.

Special Qualities of Mind, Spirit, Dramatization, and Obsessive Dedication

Moral Compass: What I mainly want to impart is through it all Dan impressively never lost trust in his moral compass or his political identity. He wanted to do the right thing always, and was willing, although not eager, to pay heavy costs for doing so, earning him high profile defamatory attacks from the likes of Kissinger and Nixon. Yet he remained an American patriot throughout his life, who drew vivid no-go lines in his mind when it came to anti-government activism and civil disobedience. Unlike many radical activists Dan knew the difference between civil disobedience (to the law) and espionage (against his country, as typified by those documents in among the Pentagon Papers he refused to release).

Mastery reinforcing brilliance. Another notable feature in Dan’s way of taking political stands was his refusal to commit his illuminating energy until he had mastered a subject with penetrating, memorable precision. He spent his activist life on opposing the Vietnam War by every non-violent means at his disposal including insider knowledge and extensive field experience in combat zones. During the last several decades his concern mainly focused multi-faceted opposition to the way the U.S, government addressed risks of nuclear war with both the knowledge of a brilliant insider and someone who penetrated below the surface to uncover the terrifying nature of nuclear war plans.

Dramatization of Knowledge and Action And finally, Dan had a natural disposition to dramatize knowledge and action that had the effect of maximizing the impact of whatever he undertook, whether in public or private. Without doubt, the saga of the Pentagon Papers is the most publicized drama of his life, but throughout, no other public intellectual was so publicly articulate and poised about why he was doing what he did. He once told me during the media frenzy after the Papers were finally released, “I wish I could always be the way I am on television.” For me, a scary prospect, for him, not a matter of vanity, but of an infection passion to make a difference by what he did, especially when his reputation or life were at risk.

Love and Politics Well Mixed. As the outpouring of grief exhibits, Dan will be as remembered for his loving modes of relating to family, friends, and co-activists as for his political engagements, exploits, and achievements. Unlike many in the peace movement who were personally detached or narrowly focused on daunting political challenges, working with Dan was a warm, emotionally satisfying experience of someone that lived daily a belief in the transformative power of love whether for peace, justice, a good time, and a fulfilled life.

Completing the Thoreau legacy

Dan will be rightly long remembered for his seminal role in enriching the legacy of the anti-slave, anti-war civil disobedience associated with the work and life of the New England transandentalist, Henry David Thoreau (who exerted a major influence on Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., Tolstoy). It was this courtly writer, poet, and wilderness seeker who by choosing jail over paying taxes funding government policies that struck him as deeply immoral gave to democratic governance an added vitality. As a private person Thoreau chose conscience over obedience to law as the most essential quality of citizenship, which is the golden thread that runs through the fabric of Dan’s rich and varied life.

The release of the Pentagon Papers could be seen as Ellsberg’s dramatic enactment of Thoreau’s imperative, but taking the crucial and more dangerous form of whistleblowing about systemic governmental abuse of its unrestricted control of information by permissively classifying it as ‘secret.’ Dan never disputed the need for legitimate state secrets, but he acted to expose the misuse of secrecy by elected leaders to lie and mislead citizens on vital matters of war and peace in Vietnam and with respect to Pentagon planning for nuclear war. Balancing the governmental right to keep secrets against the rights of the citizenry to know the truth, especially on matters of life and death pertaining to the nation’s future.

I think it not an overstatement to conclude that if democracy survives the digital age, it will be thanks to brave whistleblowers, starting with Ellsberg, and continuing with such heroic followers as Edward Snowden, Julian Assange, and Jack Teixeira, individuals currently hounded as criminals by the U.S. government. Whistleblowing being honored the world over by progressive forces in civil society, and shamefully marginalized by the mainstream media that waited until Ellsberg was dying before belatedly and grudgingly acknowledging his greatness.

Richard Falk is Albert G. Milbank Professor Emeritus of International Law at Princeton University, Chair of Global law, Queen Mary University London, and Research Associate, Orfalea Center of Global Studies, UCSB. He is the Senior Vice President of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.

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June 23, 2023
Our Trip to Japan

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At Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park

A group of 11 young people from around the world, who are part of our youth initiative Reverse the Trend and the Marshallese Educational Initiative, visited Japan from April 23 till May 1. Our Policy and Advocacy Coordinator Christian Ciobanu and Benetick Kabua Maddison, the Executive Director of the Marshallese Educational Initiative, co-led the delegation. During their time, the group visited Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki, where they met with government officials, civil society representatives, and other youth to engage in discussions on nuclear disarmament.

In Tokyo, the group met with Yuri Sano, the Assistant Director for the Disarmament and Arms Control Unit at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Discussions ranged from Japan’s priorities for the G7 Summit to its current policies on nuclear disarmament and arms control. The meeting was held under Chatham House Rule in order to allow the youth participants to be able to fully express themselves.

In Hiroshima, the group participated in ICAN’s G7 Youth Forum, alongside another 40 youth from Japan and G7 states. The Youth Forum featured addresses by President Ochi of Hiroshima University; Helen Durham, former Director of International Law and Policy at the ICRC; and Ms. Keiko Ogura, a hibakusha. Discussions ranged from the politics of nuclear weapons, nuclear disarmament, international law challenges & opportunities, and inclusion and intersectionality issues around nuclear weapons. Several of our participants shared their perspectives about the situation in the Marshall Islands and French Polynesia. We are grateful to both Benetick Kabua Maddison and Tamatoa Tepuhiarii for sharing their perspectives. While in Hiroshima, the youth participants also had an opportunity to meet with Governor Hidehiko Yuzaki of Hiroshima.

Our group also visited the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. At the end of the Forum, our participants, together with youth representatives from G7 states, produced and read a youth statement. Find the statement here.

Following the Youth Forum, the group traveled to Nagasaki, where they met with first generation hibakushas, Kiyomi Iguro and Shizuko Mitamura, and second generation hibakusha, Kazuhiro Ihara.

After their testimonies, Benetick Kabua Maddison and Tamatoa Tepuhiarii shared their perspectives on the humanitarian perspectives and environmental perspectives on nuclear weapons in the Marshall Islands and French Polynesia, respectively. Maverick Peter Seda, a participant from the Solomon Islands, asked questions about the TPNW and how youth can raise awareness about the plight of the hibakusha.

The group also visited the Nagasaki Peace Memorial Museum and Memorial Park, where they learned how Nagasaki coped with the humanitarian and environmental impacts of the atomic bombing.

Following their tour of the Memorial Museum, the group participated in a series of workshops organized by NAPF, RTT, MEI, and the Prefecture of Nagasaki. Two participants from South and Southeast Asia, Hsin Yen Phoebe Mok and Farheen Malek facilitated a workshop on the SDGs, Nuclear Disarmament, and Climate Activism for both our participants and youth from Nagasaki. Additionally, Benetick Kabua Maddison convened a creative arts workshop, where young people expressed their views on nuclear disarmament in a series of paintings.

On the final day of our program, the participants met with Governor Oishi of Nagasaki, where they presented the paintings to him and discussed how young people can collaborate together to create a world free of nuclear weapons.

We are proud of what they have been able to accomplish on this exciting and intense trip and look forward to their continued activism and contributions. We are especially pleased to acknowledge all of the RTT Participants on this trip.

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May 17, 2023
Remembering Harry Belafonte

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“Peace is necessary. For justice, it is necessary. For hope, it is necessary, for our future. Movements don’t die, because struggle doesn’t die.” — Harry Belafonte

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We mourn the passing of Harry Belafonte, entertainment icon, human rights activist, and long-time Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s distinguished member of the Advisory Council. Mr. Belafonte passed away on April 25, 2023 in New York. He was 96 years old.

A trailblazing artist and a tenacious advocate for civil rights, Harry Belafonte’s contribution to both the world of entertainment and the fight for equality is immeasurable. With his enchanting voice and charisma, Belafonte not only brought Caribbean rhythms into the American mainstream but also used his platform to challenge and dismantle racial barriers. His friendships and collaborations with significant figures like Martin Luther King Jr. further underscored his commitment to social justice. As we mourn his loss, we celebrate a life that was not only lived in the spotlight but also dedicated to shining a light on the most pressing issues of his time. Harry Belafonte leaves behind a legacy that will continue to inspire and resonate for generations to come.

To learn more about Mr. Belafonte, his work, and his accomplishments, please see this article in the New York Times about his passing.

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May 1, 2023