Category: Events

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  • Elaine Scarry Delivers the 2019 Frank K. Kelly Lecture on Humanity’s Future

    Elaine Scarry Delivers the 2019 Frank K. Kelly Lecture on Humanity’s Future

    The 18th Annual Frank K. Kelly Lecture on Humanity’s Future took place on May 9, 2019 at the Karpeles Manuscript Library in Santa Barbara, California.

    This year’s speaker was Elaine Scarry. Scarry teaches at Harvard University, where she is the Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value. She lectures nationally and internationally on nuclear war, law, literature, and medicine.

    She has been a Guggenheim Fellow, a fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Studies in Palo Alto, and the Getty Research Center in Los Angeles.

    Ms. Scarry has received the Truman Capote Award for literary criticism, and most recently, the Zabel Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters for being a writer “of progressive, original, and experimental tendencies.”

    In her recent book, Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom, Scarry describes the alarming power of one leader to annihilate millions by launching nuclear weapons, arguing that this power is at odds with the principles of democracy.

    Ms. Scarry’s work could not be more relevant to the geopolitical climate of today.

    “I realized that nuclear war much more closely approximates the model of torture than the model of war because there’s zero consent from the many millions of people affected by it.”

    Frank K. Kelly

    The Frank K. Kelly Lecture on Humanity’s Future was established by the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation in 2002. The lecture series honors the vision and compassion of the late Frank K. Kelly, a founder and senior vice president of NAPF. Each year, a lecture is presented by a distinguished individual to explore humanity’s present circumstances and ways by which we can shape a more promising future for our planet and its inhabitants. For more information on the first 17 years of the Frank K. Kelly Lecture on Humanity’s Future, click here.

  • Winning Videos: 2019 Swackhamer Disarmament Video Contest

    Congratulations to everyone who entered the 2019 Swackhamer Disarmament Video Contest. We are inspired by your ideas and your passion!

    For more information about the contest, visit peacecontests.org.

    FIRST PRIZE: Hard to Imagine by Noah Roth

    SECOND PRIZE: Securing Nuclear Deterrence by Edward Zhang

    THIRD PRIZE: White Light by Eduardo Castillo

    HONORABLE MENTION: Preventing Nuclear Catastrophe by Maya Montell

     

    HONORABLE MENTION: Our President Controlling Nuclear Power?? by Kenny Nguyen

  • 2018 Evening for Peace Acceptance Speech

    2018 Evening for Peace Acceptance Speech

    I’m really humbled by this award and grateful for the opportunity to celebrate this evening with you. I want to start first by thanking David Krieger, President of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, and of course the board and the staff of the foundation for their long-term commitment to the abolition of nuclear weapons and their work as one of the original organizations to join ICAN. I also want to give a special thanks to Jill Dexter and Diane Meyer Simon, the co-chairs of the honorary committee that put together this wonderful event tonight. It has really been a remarkable evening and it’s not over yet. I also would like to take a moment to recognize Kikuko Otake, a survivor of Hiroshima (hibakusha), for being here. It is the survivors of nuclear weapons who remind us why we’re doing this. Their human stories make us understand why this is an imperative issue. I would also like to thank California State Assemblymember Monique Limón for being here. She was responsible for the great resolution that shows that California, is supporting the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Yay!

    Asm. Monique Limón with ICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn.

    So working in nuclear disarmament for the last few years, means constantly finding yourself in a state of either complete terror or inspiring hope. In that sense too it’s a little bit like being a parent. But instead of young children like the two ones that I have in my home giving us near nervous breakdowns constantly it’s the two most powerful men in the world acting like children. Threats to wipe out an entire nation on Twitter: terror. A majority of states in the world, over 120, agreeing to prohibit nuclear weapons rooted in humanitarian reality and law: hope. North Korea testing a missile that could reach us in this room: terror. The treaty opening for signature a year ago and already been signed by 69 states, ratified by 19, at a record pace: hope. Over one million Americans waking up one morning to a text message saying “ballistic threat inbound to Hawaii, seek immediate shelter. This is not a drill”: absolute sheer terror. And people are beginning to wake up to the reality that we are still living under the threat of these weapons every single day.

    They are starting to experience the terror of the Cold War, and it’s our job to give them hope. Following the end of the Cold War, we were promised a world where reasonable men and democratic states would slowly reduce their nuclear arsenals in an orderly fashion, until there were none left: from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty under California’s own Ronald Reagan; to START under George Bush; to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty under Bill Clinton; to the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty under George W. Bush, when he said, “This treaty liquidates the Cold War legacy of nuclear hostility between our countries”; and Obama’s soaring Prague speech calling for the end of nuclear weapons era and his support of New START as the latest treaty. But the weapons weren’t liquidated. The threat remains. The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was never ratified by the Senate, and just yesterday Donald Trump confirmed plans of the United States pulling out of the INF Treaty. You know, in honesty, it would be all too easy to just blame Donald Trump as a rogue, but the truth is that a system that one impulsive or unpredictable person can uproot is not an appropriate security system in the first place. Maybe the problem is not the man, maybe it is the weapon.

    Since the end of the Cold War, India, Pakistan, North Korea have become nuclear-armed states. You know, we might see Iran join them, and Saudi Arabia has said that if Iran can develop nuclear capability, they will too. The old plan has not been working. So what went wrong? Why are all these weapons still here threatening us all almost three decades on from the fall of the Berlin Wall?

    It’s not the treaties. Each one has value and must be fought for, including the INF right now, but it is a fact that we forgot to actually outright reject nuclear weapons – to ban them.

    Thanks to the leadership of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, one of the first organizations to join ICAN, we are seeing monumental progress in a time of great danger – hope and opportunity in this time of terror and fear. The past approach was centered around abstract concepts of security, realism about geopolitics, but they really ignore the reality that keeping these weapons around forever means that they will eventually be used again. They ignore the reality that if you say nuclear weapons are instruments of power, and they keep you safe, other nations will want to follow you. Then they ignore the reality that nuclear weapons cause humanitarian catastrophes and violate the laws of war. The mission of ICAN and our many partner organizations, including the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, was to bring those realities into the conversation about nuclear weapons.

    We highlighted the humanitarian reality of these weapons. Relief organizations would not be able to send help into nuclear blast zones. As the International Committee of the Red Cross stated, “There will be no effective means to provide aid to the dying and wounded.” People will essentially be on their own. Our recent climate modeling shows a relatively limited nuclear exchange involving about a hundred nuclear weapons between India and Pakistan could result in a nuclear winter lasting two to three years. Beyond the unacceptable immediate deaths from the blast and fires, billions more around the world would die from the resulting famine. Our food system would collapse and our societies would likely follow.

    We told these stories where they needed to be heard. And most importantly we brought democracy to disarmament. For decades, the non-nuclear armed states have been told that they have no say in this issue. They were told that they have no right to speak up and create laws even though many bore the burden of these weapons when they were tested, and they will all bear the burden if they’re used again. Through working with those states and negotiating the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, we help those nations exercise their rights on the international stage and fulfill their obligation to protect their citizens.

    The treaty was adopted by 122 states at the UN last year, bringing credible pressure to the nuclear-armed states and countries living under the nuclear umbrella. It will create even more pressure once it legally enters into force when fifty states have ratified it.

    NAPF Deputy Director Rick Wayman spoke at the negotiations for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in June 2017.

    But it’s not just nation states. Local communities and individuals play a really important role.

    So do we have any University of California graduates here? Gauchos? Banana Slugs? Bruins? Bears? I really have to admit I had no idea what those things meant before, but all of you UC alumni and in fact every single taxpaying California resident has a unique opportunity to effect change.

    The atomic weapons dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were designed at a lab run by University of California. Every U.S. nuclear weapon ever tested was designed by a UC lab. Every American warhead currently deployed around the world was designed in one of those labs now co-managed by the University of California. These labs are now developing Trump’s new generation of nuclear weapons. And their current task? Make nuclear weapons that are more likely to be used, what they call more usable.

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the East Bay will receive nearly $1.5 billion in 2019 from the U.S. government. Eighty-eight percent of that will be going to nuclear weapons. While they have their grants, we have our plans.

    We’re targeting cities and states, businesses like right here in Santa Barbara, banks like Wells Fargo, universities, like the University of California, and we will succeed. And how do I know that?

    Well, first, we have the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. We aren’t just guessing this, we know this approach works because we’ve seen it happen with other weapons: biological weapons, chemical weapons, landmines and cluster munitions. Treaties, prohibition treaties, they have an impact. We know that shifting norms and changing law have a concrete impact.

    We can look at examples like Textron, for example, a U.S. company that actually stopped producing cluster bombs in 2016, even though the U.S. did not participate in the negotiations for the ban of cluster bombs or have any intention of signing or ratifying it. But because the rest of the world had banned them, it suddenly became bad business.

    Second, because we have partners like the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, working in this state and across the country, and have allies like all of you here. The ICAN movement has grown to over 500 organizations in over 100 countries working across generations to finally end the threat of nuclear weapons.

    And third, because we’re already having historic success even without the nuclear-armed states’ administrations on board. Take California for example. In a true expression of representative democracy, the California state legislature has said that it is their role to tell their federal counterparts how to represent California on the world stage, and we are telling them to embrace the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. They passed Assembly Joint Resolution 33 to do just that and to make nuclear disarmament the centerpiece of our national security policy and spearhead a global effort to prevent nuclear war. And even more local, the L.A. City Council recently passed a similar resolution, and a Santa Barbara resolution to make Santa Barbara a nuclear free city is in the works, and the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has been working to make that happen.

    The California State Legislature adopted a resolution in August 2018 calling on the U.S. government to embrace the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

    This state and those cities will join a host of major cities around the world who are speaking up on the rational side of nuclear disarmament through the treaty. ICAN will soon be launching a new campaign for a groundswell of local action: cities, regions, businesses, all joining our cause. What happens in these communities, in these cities, in California, matters around the world. I know this because I’ve heard it directly from global decision makers.

    Just a few weeks ago during the leader’s week at the United Nations in New York, people from as far away as Africa were talking about California embracing the treaty. It has motivated and inspired diplomats and leaders everywhere else in the world and your work is changing attitudes about what is possible and having a direct impact on building a nuclear weapons free world. This is really what momentum looks like, and this is democracy, and this is the impact that partner organizations of ICAN like the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation are having right now.

    I know many of you here have long cared about this issue and to you I say, never sink to the unimaginable level of those who tell you that nuclear disarmament is a pipe dream, that the U.S. will never give up their nuclear weapons.Prove them wrong. And some of you, many young people and students in the crowd, never knew the duck and cover drills of the Cold War and the constant fear of nuclear attack, and to you I say we need a new generation of leaders to take up the mantle of peace so that you will never have to know those fears. You inherited a problem not of your own making. But by the same token, you can better imagine a new international security not based on the risk of nuclear weapons, because many others can’t. Don’t buy into their terror, and join us on the side of hope.

    We’ve had a lot of very powerful opponents in this work, and they told us that we would never be taken seriously; we were. They told us that we would never ban nuclear weapons; we have. They told us the people would never feel secure without nuclear weapons, but the opposite is true.

    Now when they tell you it is not worth trying, that the U.S. will never give up its nuclear weapons, what will you choose? To continue to live in terror, or to join us on the side of hope? You are here tonight and you are part of this Evening for Peace and you support the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, so I know your answers pretty much already. And my question for you all is then, who will you bring with you on this journey and what will you do tonight, and tomorrow, and the next day, to assure that hope will win the day? This movement really needs your passion, your talent, and your commitment.

    And with that, and with partners like the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, we will end nuclear weapons before they end us.

    Thank you.

  • 2018 Winning Poems

    2018 Winning Poems

    These are the winning poems of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s 2018 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards. For more information on this annual peace poetry contest, and to read the winning poems from previous years, click here.

    First Place Adult
    Carla S. Schick

    When Birds Migrate, They Follow Nature
    (after Salgado’s photos of Migrations from Rwanda)

    Birds migrate; they instinctually know their path
    A woman, skin down to bone, rests on a vacated train track.
    Hiding in the bush, she gazes out at the photographer,
    Covers her mouth as her child, tied to her back, tries to rest.

    A woman, skin down to bone, sits on the side of a train track,
    Young children stare past smoking trees.
    The mother covers her mouth as her child tries to rest, looking up;
    The children bear no guns, one stands cross-armed, others look bewildered.

    Young children stare past the smoking trees;
    In the distance people are moving trapped in a genocide
    These children carry no arms, look out, look bewildered
    Endless cycles of war chase them down, forced migrations.

    In the distance people are moving trapped in a genocide
    Centuries of colonial destruction inflame conflicts
    Endless cycles of war chase down all sides in forced migrations
    The woman wears a wedding ring, but sits alone among dying children.

    Centuries of colonial destruction inflame internal wars
    Dysentery, bullets, cavernous quarries of wealth robbed
    The woman wears her wedding ring; at her side are dying children
    She draws her awakened baby closer to her warmth, wrapped in a checkered cloth.

    Dysentery, bullets, cavernous quarries of wealth robbed,
    She waits and looks back at the photographer with deep eyes
    She draws her awakened baby closer to her warmth, wrapped in a checkered cloth.
    Human remains scattered everywhere as they try to escape from certain death.

    She waits and looks back with deeply sunk eyes at the photographer;
    He is invisible in their lives and cannot deliver safety although he sends out warnings.
    Human remains scattered everywhere on the path away from a certain death
    We never see the expression on the photographer’s face or his hands.

    While images from Africa float before us in a New York gallery
    His body bears the illnesses from the deaths he has witnessed.

     

    Honorable Mention Adult
    Madison Trice

    Their Families Wore White

    if i had a dollar for the times i’ve been distrusted
    because i am not cynical enough
    because people say i am all hope, that if you ripped me open, i would bleed sunlight
    so people poke and stab and jab and tear
    asking impatiently, “why would you choose such a futile cause”
    master of hopeless causes, i will put the hope in hopeless, against all odds
    i will hold the hope like a butterfly between my fingers, gently, gently, and hold it up to my heartbeat to remind it that it is alive
    i will cradle it in war zones, between buildings hollow and shaken
    i will hide it away in government-given housing in far away places
    and when i am told to stop holding on
    i will release it, into a jar, with little holes in the lid to allow it to breathe
    and my butterfly and i will share the same air
    because i cannot afford the freezer burn of logic and detached conversations about the rationality of letting situations deteriorate,
    sitting in sections with people who have never met someone from the regions they debate
    no, i can’t afford to let go

     

    First Place Youth 13-18
    Stephanie Anujarerat

    Sleeping, Over

    We are restless in the dark,
    bright-eyed gold-painted by sodium glow swallowing faint moonlight
    whispering wonder at the black between stars.

    The weight on our tongues:
    Friday’s shooter drill, where we

    locked cardboard doors
    pulled down paper blinds for early dusk
    squeezed ourselves to roots and shrapnel in shadowy foxholes

    children to embryos to paintbrushes in plastic wombs or coffins.

    Now, like then, silence rattles in our lungs.
    Meanings spill from the dictionary of war:
    v. to press a finger tightly to bomb-shocked lips, quivering chin
    v. to steal the edge off the telltale scream of a gun
    n. the immutable heaviness of death and earth.

    You take my hand so we can fall asleep, together.

    Walkout day, mourning gathers outside the garden gate.
    The flag flies overhead. In the quiet
    you pluck petals off a shriveling crimson geranium. I count

    Seventeen for the lost.
    Seventeen for how many desert winters we’ve survived—
    lived, it should be. Rust flake petals, crumpled cardinals neatly
    ended, fluttering
    down.

    A promise.
    As we grow up and grow old we will plant gardens with white roses.
    We will not need them for early
    funerals, for hate that drives people to hate.

    We close our eyes, listening to each other breathe
    steadily, like courage.

     

    Honorable Mention Youth 13 – 18
    Emily Cho

    The 38th

    There are mountain gorals
    and deer and rare cranes that walk
    the breadth of soldiers and their boyhoods.
    Their fur smells of wetness and rain,
    and this is what snouts the canopies of barbed wire
    that crawl the spaces of blackened history.
    June 6th to July 7th, when my mother tongue was not Korean
    anymore, vernacular capitulated into shallow cries and
    even the sky writhed against the painful
    speed of fighter jets, oblique organs of
    white metal splitting cities into buildings
    into rooms into children into bad smells.
    If at night a northern boy
    wakes from a nightmare and watches the moon,
    my greatest concession is that I cannot feel his loneliness.
    In the morning, his small face may squint at the
    sun, his hand stretching toward that vast distance where soldiers crouch
    and whisper about home.

    I think of visiting, sprinting the sparse miles between two sister
    nations, estranged under a great wrongness, outrunning these
    historical truths, old letters and vernacular and crooning songs
    over military loudspeakers, wanting to savor that feeling of origin.

    I do not know when I will return to you,
    your staggering mountains and mukungwhas and
    mothers and fathers. The programs on television that
    show reuniting siblings: How much I have missed you.

    But in all my wrongness, in the ways my tongue
    and eyes and soul will have hardened,
    will you still take my hand?

     

    First Place Youth 12 and Under
    Milla Greek

    The Silence

    In the last hour of the last night, the shadows will dance away,
    and as the final candle flickers out, never to be lit again, the stars will fall away
    and past, present, and future will be enveloped in the newly midnight sky.
    The frostbitten mountain tops will fall into a deep sleep,
    and the snow will melt away, leaving the rivers to flow for the last time.
    The trees will whisper their final farewells into the wind before they, too,
    are silenced by the heavy darkness that will fall over them like a blanket.
    The low hum of the scattered rocks will cease as darkness falls,
    and with the darkness, the beautiful, calm, and silent darkness,
    everything will heal, the earth will come back together where it has been torn apart,
    the sky will lose the brown haze that has choked it for so long,
    and the air, the beautiful, essential air, will return to how it was when it was born, and be crisp, cool, sweet, and clear.
    All that is not wanted will go, and go silently, until all that is left becomes one, one with the world, the planet, the quiet and forever dark sky.
    The sun will set, and then all will be silent, silent and asleep.
    We will go softly, and calmly without making noise, and simply cease to exist,
    just like all other things unwanted.
    When all has rested, it will rise again, like a phoenix from his ashes. The snow will fall and the rivers will flow from the mountains to the seas, and the trees will whisper in the wind. The stars will return to the sky and then the sun will sing its beautiful song, and time will arise, and begin again.

  • 2018 Sadako Peace Day: Reflection and Renewal

    2018 Sadako Peace Day: Reflection and Renewal

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    Our 24th annual Sadako Peace Day took place on August 6, 2018. It was the first public event at La Casa de Maria since the catastrophic mudslides that devastated the retreat center and many other places in Montecito in January 2018. Twenty-three lives were lost in the disaster. This year, we reflected on our local situation in addition to remembering the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and all innocent victims of war.

    Sadako Sasaki was a two-year-old girl living in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the morning the atomic bomb was dropped. Ten years later, she was diagnosed with radiation-induced leukemia. Japanese legend holds that one’s wish will be granted upon folding 1,000 paper cranes. Sadako folded those 1,000 cranes, saying, “I will write peace on your wings, and you will fly all over the world.” Sadly, Sadako never recovered from her illness. Students in Japan were so moved by her story, they began folding paper cranes, too. Today the paper crane is a symbol of peace and a statue of Sadako stands in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park.

    Click here to download the full audio of the event.

    All photos on this page are by Rick Carter.

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    Event Photos

    A selection of photos from our 2018 Sadako Peace Day event are on our Flickr page. All photos by Rick Carter.

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    Kissing Joy as it Flies

    Bob Nyosui Sedivy on the shakuhacki, the ancient Japanese bamboo flute. Audio file.

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    Welcome

    Rick Wayman is NAPF’s Deputy Director. Audio file. Transcript.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13389″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/david_krieger-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    Original Poems by David Krieger

    NAPF President David Krieger read two original poems: “In Our Hubris” and “Another Hiroshima Day Has Arrived.” Audio file.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13393″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/perie_longo-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    Sadako’s Cranes Return

    Original poem by Perie Longo, Chair of the NAPF Poetry Committee and Santa Barbara’s Poet Laureate from 2007-09. Audio file. Transcript.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13391″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/maranda_jory-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    Peace Beneath Our Wings

    Original dance interpretation of the peace crane by NAPF intern Maranda Jory-Geiger, with Bob Sedivy on the shakuhachi. Video coming soon.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13390″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/enid_osborn-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    Peace in the Ethers

    Original poem by Enid Osborn, Santa Barbara’s current Poet Laureate. Audio file. Transcript.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13392″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/paul_willis-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    Walking on Water, Pyramid Lake

    Original poem by Paul Willis, Professor of English at Westmont College and a former Poet Laureate of Santa Barbara. Audio file. Transcript.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13394″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/sandy_hal-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    God was Sleeping and Tractor for a Cab

    Original songs by Hal Maynard and NAPF Director of Communications Sandy Jones. Audio file.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13395″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/sarah_witmer-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    Nana korobi ya oki

    Sarah Witmer, NAPF Director of Development, spoke about this Japanese proverb, which translates “fall down seven times, get up eight.” Audio file. Transcript.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13396″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/stephanie_glatt-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    La Casa de Maria

    Stephanie Glatt, Director Emerita of La Casa de Maria, spoke about the meaning of holding Sadako Peace Day in the garden this year. Audio file.

    [/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_3″ layout=”1_3″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_size=”0″ border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” dimension_margin=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_imageframe image_id=”13387″ max_width=”” style_type=”none” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”center” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/bob_sedivy-300×200.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”default” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”” top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”0″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”” alignment=”center” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” class=”” id=””]

    Impermanence

    Bob Nyosui Sedivy on the shakuhachi. Audio file.

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  • Sunflower Newsletter: July 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: July 2018

    Issue #252 – July 2018

    Thank you for reading the Sunflower, which includes contributions from our incredible summer interns. Supporters like you make it possible for us to pay our interns for their valuable work. Will you make a donation so that we can continue to support students throughout the year?

    Donate now

    • Perspectives
      • Assessing the Trump-Kim Singapore Summit by David Krieger
      • Young Voices on Peace with North Korea by Alicia Sanders-Zakre and Catherine Killough
      • On the 50th Anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty: An Exercise in Bad Faith by Alice Slater
      • How Citizens Helped to End the Cold War: Inspiration for Today by David Foglesong
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • U.S. Continues Testing New B61-12 Nuclear Bomb
      • Downwinders Testify Before Congress
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Meet in Singapore
      • Trump and Putin to Meet in Finland on July 16
    • War and Peace
      • U.S. and South Korea Indefinitely Postpone Some War Games
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • Hawaii Emergency Officials Slept on the Job
      • Germany Wants New Planes to be Nuclear-Capable
    • Resources
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • The Marshall Islands and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
      • Missile Defense Featured in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
      • Weapon-Free Funds
    • Foundation Activities
      • Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate
      • Sadako Peace Day on August 6
      • New NAPF Annual Report Now Available
      • Paul K. Chappell to be Keynote Speaker at Business Conference
      • Peace Literacy in Florida and Maine
    • Take Action
      • The U.S. Must End Its Support for the War in Yemen
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    Assessing the Trump-Kim Singapore Summit

    While the summit has relieved tensions between the two nuclear-armed countries, nuclear dangers have not gone away on the Korean Peninsula or in the rest of the world. These dangers will remain so long as any country, including the U.S., continues to rely upon nuclear weapons for its national security. Such reliance encourages nuclear proliferation and will likely lead to the use of these weapons over time – by malice, madness or mistake.

    We can take some time to breathe a sigh of relief that nuclear dangers have lessened on the Korean Peninsula, but then we must return to seeking the complete abolition of nuclear weapons. An important pathway to this end is support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, adopted by the United Nations in 2017 and now open for state signatures and deposit of ratifications.

    To read more, click here.

    Young Voices on Peace with North Korea

    We spoke with young people around the world who saw hope in the summit, and a chance to advance their own work—including the reunion of families divided by conflict, the peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula, and a negotiated agreement that would lead toward the denuclearization of North Korea.

    Captivated by North Korea’s nuclear tests and Trump’s reckless Twitter tirades, the media rarely pick up voices of the next generation. Young people and their work should inspire the United States to choose diplomacy over war and to pursue peace with North Korea. We decided not to ignore them this time.

    To read more, click here.

    On the 50th Anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty: An Exercise in Bad Faith

    On July 1, the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) turned 50 years old. In that agreement, five nuclear weapons states—the U.S., Russia, UK, France, and China—promised, a half a century ago, to make “good faith efforts” to give up their nuclear weapons, while non-nuclear weapons states promised not to acquire them.

    It remains to be seen whether the NPT will continue to have relevance in light of the evident lack of integrity by the parties who promised “good faith” efforts for nuclear disarmament, and instead are all modernizing and inventing new forms of nuclear terror.

    To read more, click here.

    How Citizens Helped to End the Cold War: Inspiration for Today

    Thirty years ago, when Ronald Reagan met with Mikhail Gorbachev in Moscow and said that he no longer considered the Soviet Union an “evil empire,” many observers began declaring that the Cold War was over. While the important roles of Reagan and Gorbachev in the ending of Soviet-American enmity are widely remembered, it is often forgotten that Soviet and American citizens played active roles in overcoming the suspicion and hostility that had marred relations between the two countries for decades. Today, when American-Russian relations have deteriorated so badly that many now speak of a “new cold war,” it is important to remember how citizens made a difference in the ending of the old Cold War.

    Even before Reagan and Gorbachev met for the first time at Geneva in November 1985, many Americans and Soviets launched initiatives to try to ease tensions between their nations. American and Soviet citizens were thus not merely observers of the end of the Cold War; they helped to make it happen in their own homes and communities.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Continues Testing New B61-12 Nuclear Bomb

    Despite its insistence that countries such as North Korea completely renounce nuclear weapons, the United States has continued to develop and test its new B61-12 nuclear gravity bomb at the Tonopah Test Range in Nevada.

    The first full B61-12 nuclear gravity bomb is scheduled to be completed in 2020.

    NNSA, Air Force Complete Successful End-to-End B61-12 Life Extension Program Flight Tests at Tonopah Test Range,” National Nuclear Security Administration, June 29, 2018.

    Downwinders Testify Before Congress

    The impacts of uranium mining and nuclear testing persist today in many areas around the world. Communities neighboring uranium mines or downwind from nuclear test sites experience rates of cancer and other related health conditions that are truly debilitating–a multigenerational threat. While the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act has provided limited financial compensation for those exposed before 1972, provisions in the Act exclude communities impacted by dangerous radiation exposure after that time.

    On June 27, numerous representatives of these communities testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee. They spoke in support of a bill that would expand eligibility for compensation and support.

    Bryan Pietsch, “Navajo, Others Testify for Bill to Expand Protections for ‘Downwinders’,” Cronkite News, June 27th, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Meet in Singapore

    Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un met at a high-profile summit in Singapore on June 12. The two leaders signed a vaguely-worded document about denuclearization and security guarantees, and also promised that further meetings would take place between the two nations. The Singapore Summit marked the first time a sitting U.S. president met with the leader of North Korea.

    Julian Borger, “Kim Jong-un Pledges Nuclear Disarmament at Summit with Trump,” The Guardian, June 12, 2018.

    Trump and Putin to Meet in Finland on July 16

    Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin will hold a summit in Helsinki on July 16. The summit was announced following a June 27 meeting between Putin and U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton.

    “Your visit to Moscow gives us hope that we can make at least the first steps toward restoring full-scale relations between our countries,” Putin told Bolton at the opening of their meeting.

    Russia and the United States together possess over 90% of the nearly 15,000 nuclear weapons in the world. Both countries are aggressively modernizing their nuclear arsenals.

    Henry Meyer and Stepan Kravchenko, “Trump Gives Russia a Pass on Meddling, Announces July 16 Putin Summit,” Bloomberg, June 28, 2018.

    War and Peace

    U.S. and South Korea Indefinitely Suspend Some War Games

    Following the June 12 Singapore Summit between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un, the United States and South Korea have agreed to indefinitely suspend many joint military exercises. These suspensions include Freedom Guardian, as well as two Korean Marine Exchange Program training exercises. Additional suspensions may be made depending on productive negotiations with North Korea.

    At a news conference following the June 12 summit, Trump said, “The war games are very expensive, we pay for the majority of them.” He continued, “Under the circumstances, that we’re negotiating … I think it’s inappropriate to be having war games.”

    Idrees Ali, “Pentagon Indefinitely Suspends Some Training Exercises with South Korea,” Reuters, June 22, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Hawaii Emergency Officials Slept on the Job

    A staff member from the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency has reported that employees of the agency watched movies and even slept on the job. The agency suffered scrutiny after an employee mistakenly sent out an alert warning of a ballistic missile attack last January. The employee mistook a drill for a real threat and terrified the public by releasing an emergency text message alert.

    Lack of training and preparedness are cited as key concerns from Hawaii state workers employed at the Agency. In addition to concerns around the distractions of workers, one employee has highlighted the need for the Agency to cancel erroneous alerts. The call for systems of cancellation are seen as all the more important now considering the threat of human error and the widespread panic that can ensue within communities on the ground.

    Workers of Hawaii Agency That Sent False Missile Alert Allegedly Slept on Duty,” CBS News, June 28, 2018.

    Germany Wants New Planes to be Nuclear-Capable

    Germany has information from the United States about the requirements for carrying U.S. nuclear weapons aboard their new Eurofighter Typhoon jets. The United States has not publicly answered the request, but it would likely be another 7-10 years before the Eurofighter is certified for nuclear missions.

    The Eurofighter is part of Germany’s multi-billion euro plan to replace the current fleet of 89 Tornados. The U.S. is encouraging the increased spending on defense within Europe and is working to maintain a spot in European defense projects after “25 EU governments signed a pact in December to fund, develop and deploy armed forces together.”

    Germany is one of five nations that hosts U.S. nuclear weapons on its territory. The other nations are Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey.

    Andrea Shalal, “Germany Wants to Know if the U.S. Will Let it Carry Nuclear Weapons on its New Fighter Jets,” Business Insider, June 20, 2018.

     Resources

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the threats that have taken place in the month of July, including U.S. President Donald Trump’s July 20, 2017 comment to high-ranking military officials that he wanted a ten-fold increase in the nuclear arsenal.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    The Marshall Islands and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is one of the nations most impacted by the devastating effects of nuclear weapons. From 1946-58, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons on RMI territory. The environmental and health consequences were catastrophic, and continue to this day.

    In June 2018, Harvard Law School’s International Human Rights Clinic (IHRC) published a paper detailing how the RMI’s membership in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons would be compatible with its Compact of Free Association with the United States.

    The RMI parliament is currently debating whether or not to sign the treaty. The IHRC paper argues that the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the Compact of Free Association are legally compatible. The authors encourage the RMI to sign the treaty, and urge the United States to respect the RMI’s sovereign decision.

    To read the full paper, click here.

    Missile Defense Featured in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

    The July issue of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists looks at the expensive and ineffective—yet potentially destabilizing—international pursuit of ballistic missile defense with the help of an extraordinary lineup of the world’s top missile defense experts. The United States has spent tens of billions of dollars on ground-based missile defense, and no one is sure the system it bought can ever work, even against smaller nuclear countries like North Korea.

    This issue is free to access online through August 2018.

    Click here to access the issue.

    Weapon-Free Mutual Funds

    As part of its Divest from the War Machine campaign, Codepink has created a new website to track which mutual funds are involved in militarism and gun violence.

    The campaign website states, “Aligning investments with values requires that you know what you own – but it’s almost impossible to know what individual companies you own if you’re invested through mutual funds. We’re starting to change that. It’s easy to feel powerless in the face of giant corporations, but you can harness your personal economic power to confront big business.”

    Click here to visit the site.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate

    On October 21, 2018, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will honor the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Beatrice Fihn, ICAN’s Executive Director, at the 34th Annual Evening for Peace.

    ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to bring about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the United Nations in July of last year.

    The event will take place in Santa Barbara, California. For more information about tickets and sponsorship opportunities, please call the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation at +1 805-965-3443.

    Sadako Peace Day on August 6

    On August 6, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will hold its 24th annual Sadako Peace Day commemoration at La Casa de Maria in Montecito, California. This will be one of the first public events at La Casa de Maria since the catastrophic mudslides that devastated the retreat center and many other places in Montecito. Twenty-three lives were lost in the disaster. This year, we will reflect on the local situation in addition to remembering the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and all innocent victims of war.

    The event, featuring music, poetry, and more, will take place from 6:00 – 7:00 p.m. It is free and open to the public. For more information, click here.

    New NAPF Annual Report Now Available

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has published its latest annual report with the title “We Can Change the World.” The report highlights the Foundation’s key achievements in 2017.

    From our global work as part of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons and the negotiations for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, to the impressive foothold our Peace Literacy initiative has taken in communities around the United States and Canada, there is much momentum for NAPF to build on for the future.

    The annual report also features an article about our Director of Programs, Rick Wayman, meeting Pope Francis last November, and an interview with one of our outstanding 2017 summer interns, Megan Cox.

    To download a copy of our annual report, click here.

    Paul K. Chappell to be Keynote Speaker at Business Conference

    Paul K. Chappell, NAPF’s Peace Literacy Director, will give the keynote speech at the Gianneschi Leadership Institute on August 16. The speech is part of a week-long G3X Conference, which provides a forum for networking, continuing education and innovation for current and aspiring social-profit practitioners. The conference will take place at the Mihaylo College of Business at California State University Fullerton.

    For more information, click here.

    Peace Literacy in Florida and Maine

    NAPF’s Paul K. Chappell will travel to Florida in July and Maine in August to provide important trainings to local teachers, students, activists, and others.

    Paul will headline three days of events in Pompano Beach, Florida from July 20-22. Events include a lecture on “Our Human Needs and the Tangles of Trauma” and a day-long Peace Literacy workshop. For more information, click here.

    Unity of Greater Portland, Maine is sponsoring a five-day Peace Literacy workshop led by Chappell from August 5-10. For more information about this workshop, click here.

    Take Action

    The U.S. Must End Its Support for the War in Yemen

    The United States is backing what is currently the world’s worst humanitarian disaster. Recently, the Saudi-led coalition, with support from the U.S., has been bombarding the Yemeni port city of Hodeidah. In a country already suffering greatly from this prolonged war, this attack on Yemen’s main port is preventing vital humanitarian aid supplies from getting to those who desperately need them.

    At least 15,000 civilians have already been killed in the war. Up to a million Yemenis have been affected by cholera. The UN reports that 10.6 million Yemenis are on the verge of starvation. At least 22 million Yemenis–80% of the country’s population–rely on the aid that comes through Hodeidah.

    Please contact your Representative and Senators today and tell them to demand a halt to U.S. support for this large-scale humanitarian disaster.

    Click here to take action.

    Quotes

     

    “The indefinite combination of human fallibility and nuclear weapons carries a high risk of catastrophe. Is there a military justification for continuing to accept that risk? The answer is no.”

    Robert S. McNamara, former U.S. Secretary of Defense. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “Forcing desperate young parents to surrender custody of their weeping children because they were unable to comply with restrictive immigration rules is a disgrace to our great country. Such cruelty should be condemned as a crime against humanity.”

    Ben Ferencz, a prosecutor at the Nuremberg Tribunals and member of the NAPF Advisory Council, speaking about President Trump’s policy of separating families at the border.

     

    “Seventy years of division and hostility, however, have cast a dark shadow that makes it difficult to believe what is actually taking place before our very eyes.”

    — South Korean President Moon Jae-in, referring to the progress being made to achieve peace on the Korean Peninsula.

    Editorial Team

     

    Kate Fahey
    David Krieger
    MacKenzie Leger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Sunflower Newsletter: June 2018

    Sunflower Newsletter: June 2018

    Issue #251 – June 2018

    Thank you for being a part of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s family of supporters. Should you ever decide that you no longer wish to receive email from us, you can easily and quickly unsubscribe using the link at the bottom of every message we send. Our updated privacy policy is available to review online.

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    • Perspectives
      • Violating the Iran Deal: Playing with Nuclear Fire by David Krieger
      • Men with Fragile Egos Should Not Have the World’s Faith Placed in Them by Beatrice Fihn
      • 20 Years of Nuclear tests by India and Pakistan by Kumar Sundaram
      • Gaza: Grief, Horror, Outrage, Remembering by Richard Falk
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • President Trump Decides to Unilaterally Violate Iran Nuclear Deal
      • June 12 Summit Between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Is Back On
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • Three Nations Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in May
    • War and Peace
      • International Delegation of Women Gather in South Korea to Advocate for Peace
    • Nuclear “Modernization”
      • U.S. Expands Nuclear Arsenal While Demanding Others Disarm
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • Air Force Nuclear Missile Guards Used LSD
    • Resources
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • The Devastating Legacy of Nuclear Testing in the Pacific
      • Poet Climbs Runit Dome to Expose Radioactive Legacy
    • Foundation Activities
      • Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate
      • Peace Literacy Spotlight: Canadian Educators and Students
      • Letter in the Los Angeles Times
      • 30th Annual DC Days
      • Disarmament Education Report Submitted to UN Secretary-General
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    Violating the Iran Deal: Playing with Nuclear Fire

    President Trump has demonstrated yet again why he lacks the understanding, intelligence and temperament to be president of the United States. By violating the Iran nuclear deal, he is undermining the security of the U.S., our allies and the world.

    America, beware. Trump has just fired another serious warning shot across the bow of democracy, one that bodes ill for the nuclear non-proliferation regime, for peace and for the future of our democratic institutions. Once again, Trump has shown clearly that he is not fit to be president, and his impeachment should be undertaken as a matter of urgency.

    To read more, click here.

    Men with Fragile Egos Should Not Have the World’s Faith Placed in Them

    We cannot rely on piecemeal agreements on nuclear weapons to guarantee our safety. Men with fragile egos should not have the world’s faith placed in them to solve these existential crises.

    Instead, we already have a solution. These weapons are now prohibited by treaty, and it is a matter of getting every state on board. Last year 122 nations adopted the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons at the UN, and it is well on its way to becoming international law.

    Quite simply, the possession of nuclear weapons by anyone is a grave humanitarian threat that we cannot countenance. South Koreans should not have to go to bed at night wondering if a Tweet sent from across the Pacific will mean they won’t wake up in the morning.

    To read the full article at CNN, click here.

    20 Years of Nuclear tests by India and Pakistan

    While the global diplomatic circuits, international media and opinion makers are busy discussing whether North Korea would de-nuclearize itself, or if Iran would go nuclear, there seems to be a complete silence this month as the world’s only nuclear-armed neighbors with ongoing conflicts complete 20 years of their nuclear tests conducted in May 1998.

    The Doomsday Clock statement this year mentioned the “simmering tensions between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan.” It refers to the “threats of nuclear warfare” hanging in the background “as Pakistan and India faced each other warily across the Line of Control in Kashmir,” a reference to the surgical strikes by the Indian military across the LoC on September 29.

    To read more, click here.

    Gaza: Grief, Horror, Outrage, Remembering

    How can one not feel intense grief for the young Palestinians who out of despair and fury joined the Great March of Return, and so often found death and severe injury awaiting them as they approached the border unarmed!!?

    This was not a gratuitous event, or something that happened spontaneously on either side. After 70 years of Palestinian suffering, with no end of torment in sight, to show the world and each other their passion was what would be seen as normal, even admirable, demonstrating a spirit of resistance that endured after decades of repression, violence, humiliation, and denial of the most fundamental of rights. After 70 years of Israeli statehood, this violent confirmation of our worst fears and perceptions, seals a negative destiny for Israel as far as the moral eye can see.

    To read more, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    President Trump Decides to Unilaterally Violate Iran Nuclear Deal

    On May 8, U.S. President Donald Trump pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal, reversing the 2015 agreement signed by former President Obama. Trump made his decision as “the fulfillment of a bedrock campaign promise and as the act of a dealmaker dissolving a fatally flawed agreement,” but has received much backlash from the international community as well as domestic, including a public rebuke from Obama.

    As expressed by French President Emmanuel Macron, people fear that with Trump’s decision, “the international regime against nuclear proliferation is at stake.” It will also hold economic implications as the U.S. will return to strict sanctions against Iran and the countries that do business with Iran.

    Mark Landler, “Trump Abandons Iran Nuclear Deal He Long Scorned,” The New York Times, May 8, 2018.

    June 12 Summit Between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un Is Back On

    On May 24, Donald Trump sent a letter to Kim Jong-un (see Quotes section, below) cancelling their June 12 summit in Singapore. However, after a multi-day visit to the United States by Kim Yong-chol, a former North Korean intelligence chief and top nuclear arms negotiator, Trump announced that the summit is back on.

    Trump cited North Korea’s “open hostility” in the May 24 letter cancelling the summit. Just eight days later, on June 1, Trump said, “We’re over that, totally over that, and now we’re going to deal and we’re really going to start a process.”

    Peter Baker, “Trump Announces Summit Meeting with Kim Jong-un Is Back On,” The New York Times, June 1, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Three Nations Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in May

    During the month of May, three nations ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Palau ratified on May 3, followed by Austria on May 8, and Vietnam on May 17. This brings the total number of ratifications to 10, with more expected in the coming weeks.

    The treaty will enter into force once 50 countries ratify the treaty.

    Signature/Ratification Status of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,” International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, May 31, 2018.

    War and Peace

    International Delegation of Women Gather in South Korea to Advocate for Peace

    On May 25, peace activists, foreign policy experts, and ordinary Koreans rallied outside the U.S. embassy in South Korea to rebuke President Trump’s cancellation of the Trump- Kim summit. The protestors expressed fear that Trump’s cancellation of the summit will put the Korean Peninsula in greater danger, and urged him to reconsider diplomatic discussions.

    “The people of both North and South Korea, and especially women, have worked too long and have come too close to reaching the first steps towards the signing of a Peace treaty to see the talks collapse,” said Christine Ahn, Korea expert and member of the NAPF Advisory Council. “We know that diplomacy can be difficult. However, peace in the Korean Peninsula cannot have any more setbacks. It’s been too long. It has been overdue more than 70 years.”

    Jake Johnson, “Warning Against ‘Return to Rhetoric of Nuclear Annihilation,’ Koreans and Anti-War Voices Demand Trump Resume Peace Talks,” Common Dreams, May 25, 2018.

    Nuclear “Modernization”

    U.S. Expands Nuclear Arsenal While Demanding Others Disarm

    On May 10, the Pentagon and Energy Department announced plans that seem to prepare “for an era of nuclear buildup.” The U.S. now plans to repurpose the Savannah River Site in South Carolina to annually produce at least 50 plutonium pits, the grapefruit-sized atom bomb that works as part of a chain reaction to ignite thermonuclear fuel and produce an explosion “1,000 times as powerful as the atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.”

    The Los Alamos National Laboratory is also expected to produce at least 30 plutonium pits per year.

    David Sanger and William Broad, “As U.S. Demands Nuclear Disarmament, It Moves to Expand Its Own Arsenal,” The New York Times, May 14, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Air Force Nuclear Missile Guards Used LSD

    Six airmen of the Air Force Nuclear Missile Corps at F.E. Warren Air Force Base were convicted for the use and/or distribution of LSD. These men, alongside the eight others that were punished, were in charge of guarding nuclear weapons considered to be “among the most powerful in America’s arsenal.” The accused service members were from the 90th Missile Wing, which operates one-third of the 400 Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles that are on constant high alert in underground silos scattered across the northern Great Plains.

    “I absolutely just loved altering my mind,” one of the convicted airmen told the judge.

    Air Force Troops Guarding Nuclear Missiles Used LSD,” Los Angeles Times, May 24, 2018.

     Resources

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the threats that have taken place in the month of June, including the June 28, 1958 test of a thermonuclear weapon by the United States in the Marshall Islands. The Oak test, at 8.9 megatons, or more than 600 times the power of the U.S. bomb that destroyed Hiroshima, was one of the largest nuclear explosions ever on Earth.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    The Devastating Legacy of Nuclear Weapons Testing in the Pacific

    Two new reports from Pace University’s International Disarmament Institute (one about Kiribati and the other focused on Fiji) detail the humanitarian, human rights and environmental impacts of the Kiritimati and Malden Island nuclear weapons tests. The reports also show how the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), recently adopted by 122 governments at the United Nations, offers a groundbreaking framework for assisting victims and remediating environments contaminated by nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific.

    Click here for the report about Kiribati, and here for the report about Fiji.

    Poet Climbs Runit Dome to Expose Radioactive Legacy

    Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner, an acclaimed poet and activist from the Marshall Islands, explores the nuclear testing legacy of the Marshall Islands through the legends and stories of Runit Island. This six-minute film is beautiful, powerful, and haunting.

    Click here to watch the video.

    Foundation Activities

    Evening for Peace to Honor Current Nobel Peace Laureate

    On October 21, 2018, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will honor the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) and Beatrice Fihn, ICAN’s Executive Director, at the 34th Annual Evening for Peace.

    ICAN was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to bring about the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which was adopted at the United Nations in July of last year.

    The event will take place in Santa Barbara, California. For more information about tickets and sponsorship opportunities, please call the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation at +1 805-965-3443.

    Peace Literacy Spotlight: Canadian Educators and Students

    NAPF Peace Literacy Director Paul K. Chappell recently traveled to Winnipeg for a number of important events with educators and students. Joining Chappell for educator events in Winnipeg were: Shari Clough, Oregon State University Professor, Phronesis Lab Director, and Peace Literacy Curriculum Coordinator; Colleen Works, Corvallis High School Vice-Principal and 2011 Oregon State Teacher of the Year; and Susan Radford, a middle school teacher in Everett, Washington who has been developing lesson plans for middle school students based on Chappell’s work.

    Chappell and the Peace Literacy Team gave a one-day Peace Literacy workshop to over 70 participants from the Manitoba Department of Education and Training ICAB (Instruction, Curriculum, and Assessment Branch) and two days of Peace Literacy training to over 280 teachers, students, and administrators from across Canada at the National UNESCO Associated Schools Network Conference at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. Chappell also spoke to kindergartners and their fifth grade buddies on empathy and peace.

    To read more about these exciting developments in Canada, click here.

    Letter in the Los Angeles Times

    On May 11, just a couple of days after President Trump announced that he will violate the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action with Iran, the Los Angeles Times published a letter to the editor by Rick Wayman, NAPF’s Director of Programs. Wayman pointed out the extreme hypocrisy of all of the parties involved in negotiating the deal with Iran, all of whom possess nuclear weapons themselves.

    He wrote, “The problem runs much deeper than a demagogue who willfully and unnecessarily violated a multilateral deal that was working. Nuclear weapons are illegitimate tools of coercion and mass killing.”

    He went on to praise the nations that are signing and ratifying the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which is an unmistakable signal of a country’s rejection of nuclear weapons.

    To read the full letter, click here.

    30th Annual DC Days

    Representatives of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation participated in the Alliance for Nuclear Accountability’s 30th Annual DC Days lobbying event in Washington, DC from May 20-23. NAPF summer intern Kate Fahey joined Director of Programs Rick Wayman for a day of issue and lobbying training, followed by three days of meetings with members of Congress and key staffers on nuclear weapons and waste issues.

    Over 60 experts and activists from around the U.S. took part in this year’s DC Days.

    Disarmament Education Report Submitted to UN Secretary-General

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation submitted a report to the United Nations Secretary-General on its disarmament education efforts from 2016-18. NAPF’s report will make up part of António Guterres’s report to the 73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly.

    NAPF highlighted its many publications by NAPF staff David Krieger, Rick Wayman, and Paul K. Chappell, the hundreds of public lectures on the need for nuclear weapons abolition and Peace Literacy, and engagement with students through NAPF’s internships and Peace Literacy Program.

    To read NAPF’s report to the UN Secretary-General, click here.

    Quotes

     

    “There is no time left for anything but to make peacework a dimension of our every waking activity.”

    Elise Boulding. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “When it comes to using a nuclear weapon, restraint is a good thing.”

    A letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell signed by 32 former national security officials regarding the proposed low-yield warhead for the U.S. submarine-launched ballistic missile.

     

    “You talk about your nuclear capabilities, but ours are so massive and powerful that I pray to God they will never have to be used.”

    U.S. President Donald Trump in a letter to Kim Jong-un announcing Trump’s decision to cancel their June 12 summit in Singapore.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    MacKenzie Leger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Trump Withdraws U.S. from Iran Nuclear Deal: There Will Be Negative Consequences

    Trump Withdraws U.S. from Iran Nuclear Deal: There Will Be Negative Consequences

    For Immediate Release

    Contact:
    Sandy Jones: (805) 965-3443; sjones@napf.org

    Washington, D.C.–Trump’s decision to withdraw the U.S. from the Iran Nuclear Accord is a dangerous move and will have major international consequences. The U.S. is preparing to reinstate the sanctions it had waived as part of the nuclear accord and impose additional economic penalties as well.

    The decision to withdraw from the treaty:

    1. Makes it more likely Iran will pursue nuclear weapons.
    2. Makes war between the U.S. and Iran more likely.
    3. Separates the U.S. from its major allies.
    4. Shows U.S. commitments are not reliable.
    5. Further reinforces lack of U.S. leadership in the world.
    6. Will likely have adverse effects on achieving nuclear deal with N. Korea.

    Trump’s decision puts America’s relations with its allies into new and uncertain territory. U.S. allies are committed to staying in the deal, thus raising the prospect of diplomatic and economic disputes as the U.S. reimposes stringent sanctions on Iran. Importantly, it also raises the potential for increased tensions with Russia and China, also parties to the agreement.

    The decision flies in the face of intense lobbying by European leaders who made numerous attempts to produce fixes to the deal that would satisfy Trump. Trump’s prior advisers had persuaded him twice last year not to go this route. However, his newest set of considerably more hawkish advisers, Mike Pompeo and John Bolton, did not act to restrain Trump this time around.

    David Krieger, President of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation commented, “This may be the worst foreign policy decision of our time. It vividly demonstrates the downsides to having a U.S. president who is an incompetent bully. He appears more intent on punishing Iran than on maintaining a well-worked out deal, supported by our major allies, to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power. This is yet another reason that there is urgency to impeach Mr. Trump.”

    #   #   #

    If you would like to interview David Krieger, President of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation or Rick Wayman, Director of Programs and Operations, please call the Foundation at (805) 965-3443.

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s mission is to educate and advocate for peace and a world free of nuclear weapons and to empower peace leaders. Founded in 1982, the Foundation is comprised of individuals and organizations worldwide who realize the imperative for peace in the Nuclear Age. The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation is a non-partisan, non-profit organization with consultative status to the United Nations. For more information, visit wagingpeace.org.

  • Sunflower Newsletter: May 2018

    Issue #250 – May 2018

    We’re celebrating mothers this month! Make a donation for peace in your mother’s honor or memory.

    Donate now

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    • Perspectives
      • U.S. Should Accept Putin’s Offer to Negotiate on Nukes by David Krieger
      • A New Generation Against the Bomb by Ray Acheson
      • Looking Reality in the Eye by Rick Wayman
      • Peace in Korea? Hope and Uncertainty Mix in the Wake of Kim-Moon Summit by Cesar Jaramillo
      • Panmunjeom Declaration by Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • U.S. Continues Testing ICBMs
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • More Nations Set to Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
    • War and Peace
      • North Korean Leader Visits South Korea for First Time in History
      • Israeli Prime Minister Claims to Have Proof of Iranian Nuclear Program
    • Nuclear Waste
      • Four Barrels of Nuclear Waste Rupture in Idaho
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • Lawsuit Filed Over Plan to Allow Public in Radioactive Zone
    • Resources
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • Russian Nuclear Forces in 2018
      • Podcast on the Nuclear Age
      • ICRC President Issues Appeal on Risk of Nuclear Weapons
    • Foundation Activities
      • NAPF Event at the United Nations in Geneva
      • Building Peace Literacy with the Corvallis School District
      • Moms Against Bombs
      • 30th Annual DC Days
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    U.S. Should Accept Putin’s Offer to Negotiate on Nukes

    The fuel for a new nuclear arms race was already on the fire, and a Russian strategic response was predictable, when the U.S. withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty [in 2002] and began developing and emplacing missile defense systems globally. The U.S. withdrawal and abrogation of the ABM Treaty may prove to be the greatest strategic blunder of the nuclear age.

    As the two most powerful nuclear powers on the planet, with enough nuclear weapons to end civilization as we know it and possibly the human species, the two countries need to be engaged in productive and good-faith negotiations to end the nuclear weapons threat to each other and to all humanity.

    To read more, click here.

    A New Generation Against the Bomb

    “I’m not old enough to vote but I’m old enough to get shot,” say the students agitating for gun control in the United States. The same, of course, can be said about nuclear weapons. We are old enough to be incinerated by an atomic bomb.

    There are quite a few similarities between the struggle against guns and the struggle against the bomb. The violent, militarized masculinities associated with gun violence are the same associated with the acquisition, use, and threats of use of nuclear weapons. The privileging of “gun rights” above the rights of human beings to live in safety and security is similar to the privileging of the possession and modernization of nuclear weapons above the lived experience of those who have suffered from the use and testing of nuclear weapons and the reality of the impacts any future use of nuclear weapons will have on our bodies, our cities, our societies, and our planet.

    To read more, click here.

    Looking Reality in the Eye

    In the introduction to the U.S. Nuclear Posture Review – and subsequently repeated in official statements the U.S. has made – the authors write, “We must look reality in the eye and see the world as it is, not as we wish it to be.”

    The glasses they are looking through are very, very dark. Because what they propose over and over in this document is a readiness and a willingness to use nuclear weapons, including to use nuclear weapons first. They unashamedly say that they are ready to resume nuclear testing in response to “geopolitical challenges.”

    To this day, some of the people I admire most in the world are hibakusha from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who openly share the unimaginable suffering imposed upon them when nuclear weapons were used on their cities. One of my personal and professional role models was Mr. Tony de Brum, who passed away last August from cancer, a fate that has befallen so many of his fellow Marshall Islanders following 12 years of brutal atmospheric nuclear testing by the U.S. I’ve spoken with nuclear testing survivors from many countries around the world, and their stories are real.

    That is reality. To see the world as it is, we must look into their eyes.

    To read more, click here.

    Peace in Korea? Hope and Uncertainty Mix in the Wake of Kim-Moon Summit

    In a widely circulated image from the recent summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and his South Korean counterpart, Moon Jae-in, the two men, with their backs to the camera, are seen holding hands. As they briefly stepped together into North Korea, across the infamous Demilitarized Zone, they seemed the antithesis of one of the planet’s most dangerous rivalries.

    And so the waves of enthusiasm with which the encounter on April 27 has been met are hardly unexpected. The change in tone and rhetoric is palpable, especially from Kim. Perhaps not surprisingly, the general feeling seems to be at least cautiously optimistic.

    To read more, click here.

    Panmunjeom Declaration

    The two leaders, sharing the firm commitment to bring a swift end to the Cold War relic of long-standing division and confrontation, to boldly approach a new era of national reconciliation, peace and prosperity, and to improve and cultivate inter-Korean relations in a more active manner, declared at this historic site of Panmunjom as follows:

    1. South and North Korea will reconnect the blood relations of the people and bring forward the future of co-prosperity and unification led by Koreans by facilitating comprehensive and groundbreaking advancement in inter-Korean relations.

    2. South and North Korea will make joint efforts to alleviate the acute military tension and practically eliminate the danger of war on the Korean Peninsula.

    3. South and North Korea will actively cooperate to establish a permanent and solid peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. Bringing an end to the current unnatural state of armistice and establishing a robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula is a historical mission that must not be delayed any further.

    To read the full declaration, click here.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Continues Testing ICBMs

    On April 25, the U.S. Air Force launched an unarmed Minuteman III Intercontinental Ballistic Missile from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California to Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. The United States maintains 400 nuclear-armed Minuteman III missiles in silos spread around Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming.

    The launch came just hours before Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un met in a high-profile summit. The United States has repeatedly called North Korean missile testing “provocative” and has demanded that an end to North Korea’s missile program be part of the negotiation process.

    Rick Wayman, Director of Programs at the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, said, “At such a sensitive time that we’re in right now in terms of peace negations with North Korea, I would have hoped for more sensitivity around this issue.”

    Janene Scully, “Vandenberg AFB Officials Mum After Test of Minuteman III ICBM,” Noozhawk, April 25, 2018.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    More Nations Set to Ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

    Palau is the latest nation to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and more nations are set to ratify in the coming weeks. Austria and Costa Rica, two countries that were at the forefront of the effort to adopt the treaty, have completed their national processes and will soon officially deposit their instruments of ratification at the UN.

    As of May 3, eight countries have ratified the treaty. The treaty will enter into force once 50 nations have ratified. The pace of ratification is similar to other key multilateral nuclear weapons-related treaties, including the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

    Click here to view the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons’ running tally of which countries have signed and ratified the treaty.

    War and Peace

    North Korean Leader Visits South Korea for First Time in History

    On April 27, South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un met in Panmunjeom, on the South Korean side of the De-Militarized Zone. The summit marked the first time in history that a North Korean leader stepped foot in the South.

    In a signal to the United States and China, the two leaders “affirmed the principle of determining the destiny of the Korean nation on their own accord.”

    The summit and the Panmunjeom Declaration mark a huge leap past the tensions of the previous year, when the United States and North Korea appeared to be lurching disastrously toward war, with South Korea caught in the crosshairs.

    Tim Shorrock, “Historic Korean Summit Sets the Table for Peace – and U.S. Pundits React with Horror,” The Nation, May 2, 2018.

    Israeli Prime Minister Claims to Have Proof of Iranian Nuclear Program

    In a presentation styled after TED talks, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims to have secret evidence of an Iranian nuclear program. Using language similar to President Trump’s speaking style, Netanyahu said, “”Tonight, I’m here to tell you one thing: Iran lied — big time.”

    The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was negotiated among seven countries: Iran, the United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, China, and Germany. Following Netanyahu’s presentation, a spokesperson for the United Kingdom said, “The IAEA inspection regime agreed as part of the Iran nuclear deal is one of the most extensive and robust in the history of international nuclear accords. It remains a vitally important way of independently verifying that Iran is adhering to the deal and that Iran’s nuclear program is exclusively peaceful.”

    Following Netanyahu’s presentation, U.S. Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders issued a statement that said, “These facts are consistent with what the United States has long known: Iran has a robust, clandestine nuclear weapons program that it has tried and failed to hide from the world and from its own people.” The U.S. later claimed that a “clerical error” led to them using the present tense instead of the past tense regarding an Iranian nuclear weapons program.

    Eliot McLaughlin, “Netanyahu Says he has Proof of of Secret Iranian Nuclear Program,” CNN, May 1, 2018.

    Nuclear Waste

    Four Barrels of Nuclear Waste Rupture in Idaho

    Four barrels containing radioactive sludge ruptured at the Idaho National Laboratory. Firefighters had to extinguish one barrel that was smoldering. Officials were not sure exactly what was in the barrels, but said it was likely radioactive material produced in the 1960s at the Rocky Flats Plant in Colorado.

    The barrels were going to be shipped to the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in New Mexico. WIPP only recently reopened after a barrel of radioactive waste ruptured there in 2014.

    Keith Ridler, “Officials Say Radioactive Sludge Barrel Ruptures Now Total 4,” Associated Press, April 25, 2018.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Lawsuit Filed Over Plan to Allow Public in Radioactive Zone

    A number of Colorado groups have come together to file a lawsuit to prevent the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from allowing the public on the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge. The wildlife refuge is in the “buffer zone” of the former Rocky Flats Plant near Denver, which the U.S. used to produce plutonium pits for its nuclear weapons from 1952 to 1989, when the FBI raided the plant and shut it down for environmental crimes.

    The lawsuit argues that the Fish and Wildlife Service did not complete a required analysis of environmental risks. Many local school boards, including Denver Public Schools, have announced that they will not permit students to visit the wildlife refuge because of health concerns. While Rocky Flats underwent a $7 billion cleanup, there are many reasons to believe that plutonium is still present in the environment.

    Suit Filed Over Ex-Nuclear Weapons Plant Converted to Refuge,” Associated Press, May 1, 2018.

     Resources

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the threats that have taken place in the month of May, including the May 11, 1969 fire at the Rocky Flats Plant near Denver involving five kilograms of plutonium.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    Russian Nuclear Forces in 2018

    Hans Kristensen and Robert Norris have published their assessment of Russia’s nuclear forces. As of early 2018, the authors estimate that Russia has a stockpile of roughly 4,350 nuclear warheads assigned for use by long-range strategic launchers and shorter-range tactical nuclear forces. Of these, roughly 1,600 strategic warheads are deployed on ballistic missiles and at heavy bomber bases, while another 920 strategic warheads are in storage along with about 1,830 non-strategic warheads. In addition to the military stockpile for operational forces, a large number – perhaps almost 2,500 – of retired but still largely intact warheads await dismantlement, for a total inventory of more than 6,850 warheads.

    To read the full report, click here.

    Podcast on the Nuclear Age

    A new podcast entitled “Einstein’s Regret” features portraits of Albert Einstein, Robert Oppenheimer, Harry Truman, and a grandmother who experienced Hiroshima. The stories are told through historical clips and the poetry of David Krieger, President of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.

    You can listen or download a copy of the podcast here.

    ICRC President Issues Appeal on Risk of Nuclear Weapons

    Peter Mauer, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, has issued a new statement appealing to all States, global leaders and citizens to act on the increasing risk of the use of nuclear weapons.

    Mauer wrote, “If a nuclear conflict happened today, there is no international plan nor capacity to respond adequately to even a limited use of nuclear weapons. Therefore, the only sound course of action is prevention. We appeal for urgent efforts to ensure that nuclear weapons are never again used.” Suggested measures include quickly signing and ratifying the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

    To read Mauer’s full statement, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    NAPF Event at the United Nations in Geneva

    On April 24, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation hosted an event at the United Nations in Geneva entitled “The Trump Nuclear Doctrine: The Nuclear Posture Review’s Threats to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and Humanity.” The event took place during the 2018 Preparatory Committee meetings for the 2020 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference.

    Speakers included Jackie Cabasso of Western States Legal Foundation, Lisa Clark of International Peace Bureau, Kate Hudson of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, Cesar Jaramillo of Project Ploughshares, Hans Kristensen of Federation of American Scientists, and Rick Wayman of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation.

    To read Rick’s take on the Nuclear Posture Review and the event at the UN, click here.

    Building Peace Literacy with the Corvallis School District

    The first step to a peace literate world begins in the classroom. The average American spends twelve years honing literacy skills, moving from the basic alphabet to writing short paragraphs to deeper levels of reading, writing, composition, and critical thinking to allow for civic participation in our ever-growing and complex world.

    Why not twelve years of Peace Literacy in the classroom? Through the curriculum, across social studies, history, language arts, math, science, health and many other subjects, classes would be grounded in peace literacy skills for getting along in complicated and fast-changing times. Study of peace literacy skills would continue for higher grades at deeper levels. This can begin to create a path to a new peace literate society.

    Steps are being taken to build a new peace literate community in Corvallis, Oregon. On April 9-10, the local school district sent more than 30 teachers, administrators, behavioral support staff, and students from three high schools and two middle schools to a peace literacy workshop.

    To read more about the Peace Literacy movement in Corvallis, click here.

    Moms Against Bombs

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has published a new booklet entitled “Moms Against Bombs.” In honor of Mother’s Day and the women who have taught us important lessons in our lives, the women of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation speak about why they chose to work for peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons.

    To download a copy, click here.

    30th Annual DC Days

    Representatives of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation will participate in the Alliance for Nuclear Accountability’s 30th Annual DC Days lobbying event in Washington, DC from May 20-23. NAPF summer intern Kate Fahey will join Director of Programs Rick Wayman for a day of issue and lobbying training, followed by three days of meetings with members of Congress and key staffers on nuclear weapons and waste issues.

    Around 60 experts and activists from around the U.S. will take part in this year’s DC Days. It’s not too late for you to register as well. Click here to learn more about DC Days and to register.

    Quotes

     

    “We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated.”

    Maya Angelou. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available to purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “We applaud the two Koreas’ pursuit of dialogue with the United States and China to achieve the formal end of the Korean War by replacing the temporary ceasefire agreement with a Peace Treaty and thus establishing a permanent peace regime. We are inspired by the decision to transform the DMZ, so long a symbol of separation and enmity, into a Peace Park, and the West Sea, the site of violent skirmishes, into a Maritime Peace Zone.”

    Women Cross DMZ, in a statement following the historic summit between Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong-un.

     

    “From the bosom of the devastated earth, a voice goes up with our own. It says, “Disarm, Disarm! The sword of murder is not the balance of justice.”

    Julia Ward Howe, in the original Mother’s Day Proclamation of 1870.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

  • Looking Reality in the Eye

    Rick Wayman delivered this talk at the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s side event at the United Nations in Geneva on April 24, 2018 entitled “The Trump Nuclear Policy: The Nuclear Posture Review’s Threats to the NPT and Humanity.”

    I have a lot to say about the Nuclear Posture Review and the other statements, documents, and tweets that together comprise U.S. nuclear weapons policy under President Trump. We have a limited amount of time, though, so I’ll focus on three concepts that come through in the U.S. document.

    In the introduction to the NPR, and repeated later in the body of the document – and subsequently repeated in official statements the US has made – the authors write, “We must look reality in the eye and see the world as it is, not as we wish it to be.”

    The glasses they are looking through are very, very dark. Because what they propose over and over in this document is a readiness and a willingness to use nuclear weapons, including to use nuclear weapons first. They unashamedly say that they are ready to resume nuclear testing in response to “geopolitical challenges.”

    I dedicated my life to achieving the abolition of nuclear weapons after hearing two survivors of the U.S. atomic bombing of Hiroshima speak when I was 23, just before my two countries of citizenship – the U.S. and UK – invaded Iraq under the false pretenses of weapons of mass destruction.

    Tony de BrumTo this day, some of the people I admire most in the world are hibakusha from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who openly share the unimaginable suffering imposed upon them when nuclear weapons were used on their cities. One of my personal and professional role models was Mr. Tony de Brum, who passed away last August from cancer, a fate that has befallen so many of his fellow Marshall Islanders following 12 years of brutal atmospheric nuclear testing by the U.S. I’ve spoken with nuclear testing survivors from many countries around the world, and their stories are real.

    That is reality. To see the world as it is, we must look into their eyes.

    ***

    In the NPR, the U.S. accuses Russia and China of arms racing. The U.S. does not explicitly admit in the document that it is also a part of this nuclear arms race. But last month, President Trump said in the context of U.S.-Russian relations, “Being in an arms race is not a great thing.” He also identified the U.S.-Russia arms race as “getting out of control.”

    I think he’s right. There is a new nuclear arms race, and it is out of control. Nuclear weapon designers at the United States’ Los Alamos National Laboratory have welcomed what they are calling the “second nuclear age.”

     If we allow it to continue along this path, we will inevitably create new generations of victims. There is, of course, the risk of nuclear weapons being used. But lasting damage to humanity is caused at every level of nuclear weapons production. From uranium mining, to the production of plutonium, to the precarious storage of highly radioactive waste for tens of thousands of years, innocent victims are created by the arms racers.

    When I was little, I used to watch the local news with my parents in the evening. Starting when I was five years old, Fernald was often the lead story. All I knew then was that people were really sick, and it was a scandal. It was only as an adult that I learned that, just a short drive from my family’s home, there was a uranium processing facility called the Fernald Feed Materials Production Center. They made materials for nuclear weapons. They contaminated the drinking water of local residents with uranium, and at one point released 300 pounds of enriched uranium oxide into the environment.

    That was just one site in one country that was part of the Cold War nuclear arms race. Are we really doing this all over again? Will my 8 year-old daughter hear about radioactive contamination on the radio as I’m driving her to school?

    At this rate, I’m afraid the answer might be yes.

    ***

    In the NPR, the authors write, “For decades, the United States led the world in efforts to reduce the role and number of nuclear weapons.” Notice the use of past tense. They didn’t say that the United States “has led,” “is leading,” “will always lead” – they said that it “led” – meaning that that era has come to an end.

    Two months ago, President Trump talked about the brand new nuclear force that the U.S. is creating. He said, “We have to do it because others are doing it. If they stop, we’ll stop. But they’re not stopping. So, if they’re not gonna stop, we’re gonna be so far ahead of everybody else in nuclear like you’ve never seen before. And I hope they stop. And if they do, we’ll stop in two minutes. And frankly, I’d like to get rid of a lot of ’em. And if they want to do that, we’ll go along with them. We won’t lead the way, we’ll go along with them… But we will always be number one in that category, certainly as long as I’m president. We’re going to be far, far in excess of anybody else.”

    There’s a lot to unpack in that quote. But let’s stick with the concept of leadership, and Trump’s idea that the U.S. is not going to be a leader – it is going to be a follower, no matter where it is being led.

    It’s hard to argue with President Obama, who said that “as the only nation ever to use nuclear weapons, the United States has a moral obligation to continue to lead the way in eliminating them.” Yet here we are, unilaterally surrendering our leadership.

    ***

    Speaking of morality, I had the honor of meeting Pope Francis last November at the Vatican, when he stated categorically about nuclear weapons that “the threat of their use, as well as their very possession, is to be firmly condemned.” A bold moral statement, and one that I agree with.

    The Nuclear Posture Review drips with the threat of use of nuclear weapons. It seeks to justify, rationalize, and shift blame for the United States’ continued possession and development of new nuclear weapons.

    There is no excuse. The language in Article VI of the NPT is not perfectly objective, but even the most liberal interpretation of “at an early date” could not conclude that multiple generations is an acceptable timetable. Every state party to the NPT has a legal obligation to negotiate in good faith to stop this madness.

    Many states have begun to fulfill this obligation through their participation in the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. For the others, it’s still not too late to change direction.