Nuclear Age Peace Foundation

Author: Ivana Nikolić Hughes

  • Remembering Castle Bravo 69 Years Later

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    Castle Bravo Blast (Public Domain)

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    Castle Bravo is the largest nuclear weapon test the United States (US) ever conducted. It was a seminal event in the nuclear testing history of the Marshall Islands. It is also part of a shameful legacy for those of us who consider ourselves American. Today, the Marshallese people in the Marshall Islands and in diaspora, remember and commemorate Castle Bravo, an event that must never be forgotten.

    The Bravo explosion took place on March 1, 1954 in the northern part of Bikini Atoll, one of 29 coral atolls in the Marshall Islands. The explosion yielded the energy equivalent of 15 Megatons (or about 33 billion pounds) of TNT, or 1000 Hiroshima bombs. The blast evaporated an island, forming a deep crater in the Bikini lagoon. The resulting mushroom cloud reached a height of 25 miles into the atmosphere and spread radioactive fallout throughout the atoll, across other Marshallese atolls, and around the world. For decades, the US government has claimed that Bravo was an accident, both because it was more powerful than expected and because the winds had changed, leading to significant radiation fallout on populated atolls, like Rongelap. Recently declassified documents suggest that the claims of an accident are not truthful (see for example here, courtesy of late Bill Graham via Giff Johnson).

    Two communities have arguably been the most affected by Bravo: the Bikinians, who had moved out of their atoll in February of 1946 to make room for the US nuclear testing program, and the Rongelapese, who were living on the lush Rongelap Island, a mere 100 miles away, on that fateful day when radioactive fallout blanketed their islands and lagoon like snow. One could make the case that it is thanks to Bravo that Bikinians cannot return to live in their home islands more than 77 years after the US nuclear testing began. For the people of Rongelap, who similarly remain refugees in their own country, the loss of their land and culture is part of their history of suffering, which includes physical and mental health impacts stemming from the exposure to radiation in the aftermath of the Bravo test. By nightfall, many in the community, children in particular, were gravely ill with radiation poisoning. They were not evacuated until three days later and remain in exile nearly 69 years after Bravo.

    It’s not that people haven’t tried to return home. After the testing program ended in 1958, the people of Bikini slowly attempted to reoccupy their lands in the late 1960s, only to leave again in 1978, when it became clear that staying meant continued exposure to large and unacceptable doses of radiation. Measurements made from 2015-2018 by a Columbia University research team that I was a part of suggest that Bikini is still not ready to permanently host a multigenerational community, absent an extensive cleanup effort. Note that I stress the word “permanent;” a brief visit to Bikini is fine, but living there 24/7, 365 days a year for many years, is not. Moreover, given that radiation impacts people differently by age and possibly even sex, resettlement of a community that includes young children and pregnant women can only follow a careful decontamination program. Hence the emphasis on the word multigenerational.

    The situation is a bit more complicated in Rongelap Atoll, where our team found that radiological contamination on Rongelap Island, where people previously lived, has been largely, if not entirely, contained. But we also found disturbing evidence of high levels of external gamma radiation and high levels of plutonium in the soil in Naen, an island in the north of the Rongelap Atoll. Although the Rongelapese did not traditionally use Naen for their living quarters, they did use it – and other islands throughout the atoll – as a pantry island, where they collected food. The conditions in Naen and in other islands of the atoll need to be far better understood and potentially addressed, before a permanent and multigenerational community could return to Rongelap.

    The focus here on Bikini and Rongelap is not to say that other atolls were not affected, just that these may have been the most affected. At the time of Bravo, people were also living in Alluk, Likiep, Utirik, and throughout the Marshall Islands. A comprehensive survey of current radiological conditions is desperately needed for the entire country, with an emphasis on atolls closest to the former testing sites. In 2017, the Columbia team was able to visit Utirik and we found little to no evidence of elevated levels of radiation. This is encouraging, although not definitive, as our measurements were limited in scope and number.

    The Marshall Islands suffered 67 nuclear tests, which corresponded to 55% of the total energy yield of all US nuclear weapon tests. Bravo was the largest and the most devastating due to the fallout spread, but there were many other large (hydrogen bomb) tests. Several actually took place in the same part of the Bikini lagoon as Bravo, leading to a complex crater that today has a depth of ~50 m, and according to two Columbia studies, hosts a variety of radioactive contaminants (see here and here). The ocean is filling in this crater at a rate of about one foot per year (or one meter every three years), as if it knows that it must treat its own scars, with people seemingly not ready to heal them.

    The legacy of Bravo must not be forgotten. Indeed, it must be recognized, understood, and properly addressed.

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  • President’s Letter: Updates and Next Nuclear Dangers Event with Chomsky and Ellsberg

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    Dear NAPF family,

    Last month, photographs from around California, including from our home of Santa Barbara, reminded us that in a battle of human vs. nature, we can only hope for the best. The devastating images coming now out of Turkey and Syria are a further reminder that life is precious, that our planet is imperfect, and that we have plenty to worry about and to fix, without creating more messes ourselves.

    It is scary to think that a nuclear weapon explosion in a city would be like an earthquake, and a hurricane, and a wildfire, plus a nuclear disaster – all at once. But for us at NAPF, this is motivation to work as hard as we can to try to ensure that such a thing will never happen again. And the only way we can guarantee that it will NOT happen is to get rid of nuclear weapons.

    We have been hard at work since the start of the New Year on our mission to educate and advocate for a just and peaceful world, one in which nuclear weapons are abolished and stay abolished. Here are some updates on what we have been doing:

    Interns: This year we are fortunate to have two interns from Columbia University, (Annamaria Belevitch and Jefferson Sheng), two interns from Drew University (Sean Becker and Joseph Holzman), four from Williams College (Fenely Caba, Tong Gao, Michelle Phan, and Abigail Wallach) and one from Colgate University (Sophie Karbstein). All have immersed themselves in learning about the issues and helping to advance our mission in a variety of ways, including through our youth initiative, Reverse the Trend: Save Our Planet, Save Our People (RTT).

    Math for America: Over the last few weeks, I gave a series of three workshops to ~20 science teachers from public schools in NYC through an organization called Math for America. My workshop focused on the past, present, and future of nuclear weapons. In my last session, I answered one of their questions, which was what can they do to contribute to nuclear disarmament. I encouraged the teachers to teach their students about these issues, to give opportunities to them to learn more through independent projects, and to advocate for nuclear disarmament to their representatives in Congress. I also invited them and their students to visit the UN as guests of NAPF and hope that they will take me up on this offer!

    Events: We held a few events last month in the NYC area. Christian Ciobanu (our Policy and Advocacy Coordinator) and I spoke (with Benetick Kabua Maddison of the Marshallese Educational Initiative (MEI) and Seth Shelden of ICAN) at a Model UN Conference for high school students at Columbia on January 14. The event was very well attended and received. Christian and one of our interns (Annamaria Belevitch from Columbia) organized and spoke at an event at Drew University on January 19, which was also a success.

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    At Columbia University for the Model UN Conference

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    At Drew University

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    On January 18, we organized and participated in an event at the Permanent Mission of Kazakhstan, which was attended by diplomats, civil society, academics, and youth. The event was entitled “From the Pacific to the Steppes: Engaging with Frontline Communities on the TPNW,” and featured Ambassador Akan Rakhmetullin of Kazakhstan, Josephine Moote, the Deputy Permanent Representative of Kiribati, Benetick Kabua Maddison of MEI, Dr. Togzhan Kassenova, Senior Fellow with the Project on International Security, Commerce, and Economic Statecraft (PISCES) at the Center for Policy Research, SUNY-Albany, Veronique Christory, ICRC’s Senior Arms Adviser to the UN, and myself. The gathering was simultaneously a celebration of the second anniversary of the entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and an opportunity to discuss the treaty’s promises and its future, particularly as they pertain to affected communities. You can read about the event here and watch the recording here.

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    At the Permanent Mission of Kazkhstan

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    Dr. Togzhan Kassenova joined us via Zoom

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    I gave a talk last week to the Montecito Rotary Club at the gorgeous Music Academy of the West, where I discussed what we know about the science of nuclear weapons, their humanitarian consequences, and what we are doing at NAPF to get rid of them. It was wonderful to meet the Montecito Rotarians and to share with them information about our work and the motivation behind it.

    Essays and Interview: In an essay published by Transcend Media Service late last year, I argue about the need for peace in Ukraine; you can find the article here. When the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists updated their Doomsday Clock a couple of weeks ago, I wrote an article for our website on my personal take of the clock reading. Last month, a Turkish journalist Feyza Gümüşlüoğlu interviewed me for her program on international politics for EkoTürk TV, where I discussed both the need for peace in Ukraine and the imperative of nuclear abolition. You can find the interview in full (23 minutes) here. I hope that you may have a chance to read and/or listen to learn more about what motivates us and what we are doing to reach our goals.

    Vow from Hiroshima: We were excited to host the screening of The Vow from Hiroshima last Friday at the beautiful Santa Barbara City College campus! The wonderful Director Susan Strickler and Producer Mitchie Takeuchi joined us for the screening and conducted a Q&A afterwards. It was thrilling to share this inspiring and hopeful story of Setsuko Thurlow with our Santa Barbara community and to educate them about the TPNW, which Thurlow helped to bring into being. She, like so many Hibakusha, has been bravely and selflessly sharing her story to make sure that others never have to endure such a fate. We are grateful to Susan and Mitchie for sharing Setsuko’s story with the world in turn through this beautiful and uplifting film.

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    Q&A with the film’s Director, Susan Strickler, and Producer, Mithie Takeuchi

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    High school students from Los Angeles with the Director and Producer

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    Next Nuclear Dangers with Noam Chomsky and Daniel Ellsberg: Please mark your calendars for the next in our Nuclear Dangers series, which will take place following the anniversary of the start of the Ukraine War on March 2 at 11 a.m. PT and 2 p.m. ET. You may register for this Zoom event here.

    We are thrilled that Noam Chomsky and Daniel Ellsberg, two of the world’s foremost thinkers, along with our esteemed Board members Cynthia Lazaroff and Richard Falk, will give us their take on where we are in this war and what can be done to end the killing and start the healing. Please join us!

    [/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=”20947|full” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” style_type=”” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”none” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwocOCuqzIjH9KMlNEU85y-xmcF-4d40vIr” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Nuclear_Dangers_Chomsky_Ellsberg_2023.jpeg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” font_size=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=””]

     

    A friend recently gave me a tote bag as a gift, which says “Woman on a Mission.” I’m tempted to use a sharpie to add, “to get rid of nuclear weapons,” but won’t. The bag is beautiful as is and I don’t need to ruin it to make a point. It is a privilege to be able to devote my time and energy to this cause. The job is not an easy one, but knowing that we have so many people who support us in spirit and in a myriad of other ways makes it all much better. If you can, please make a contribution to NAPF today. We promise to use it wisely and to continue to advocate for a just and peaceful world, one that is free of nuclear weapons. That is the kind of world I want to leave to my children and that we should all aspire to leave to future generations.

    Most warmly,

    Ivana

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  • It is 90 seconds till midnight

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    Yesterday, the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, a pre-eminent organization founded in 1945 with the goal to publish and pronounce upon the dangers of the nuclear arms race, and more recently other existential threats, such as climate change, announced their latest Doomsday Clock reading. The clock’s history dates back to 1947, when the Bulletin asked the artist Martyl Langsdorf to create a cover for the magazine; Langsdorf proceeded to draw a picture of a clock, with its hands at seven minutes till midnight. Her choice of image was meant to reflect the urgency of the moment and the fact that very little time was left to prevent a human-made global catastrophe before it happened. By 1949, the Bulletin started using the image yearly to ascertain the current state of global affairs and to indicate whether things have indeed gotten better or worse compared to the previous year and compared to all of the prior clock readings. Along the way, the Doomsday Clock became a symbol of all that is wrong in today’s world and a widely anticipated gauge of global risks and threats.

    Since 1949, the minute hand of the clock has been changed 24 times, reaching 17 minutes to midnight or the farthest from midnight in 1991, at the end of the Cold War. Prior to 2020, the closest setting was two minutes till midnight during the time period of 1953 to 1959, when both the United States and the Soviet Union not only acquired but widely tested hydrogen bombs. Hydrogen bombs, by using fusion, the process that powers the Sun and the stars, instead of just fission, increased the energy yield and destructiveness of nuclear weapons by orders of magnitude. The United States tested – in the Marshall Islands and Kiribati – bombs that were up to 1000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima bomb, while the Soviets tested hydrogen bombs that reached up to 50 Mtons or the equivalent of more than 3300 Hiroshima bombs. Most of those ultra high yield tests were conducted near Severny Island in the Arctic, with some taking place at the Semipalatinsk test site in Kazakhstan.

    In January 2020, just as the COVID pandemic was gaining speed, the Bulletin’s Science and Security Board set the clock at 100 seconds to midnight, the closest it had ever been, to reflect the deteriorating global security environment, as well as the accelerating impacts of global warming and the lack of meaningful progress on addressing climate change. The clock reading was unchanged in 2021 and 2022 and when the Ukraine War started last February, many began to wonder how the new and increased risk of nuclear exchange or worse would affect future clock readings. So like thousands of others, I was glued to my screen yesterday morning, anticipating with some trepidation what time the Bulletin experts would set for this year. The clock hands – clearly – do not impact the situation on the ground in Ukraine or globally, but I did have the sense that the reading would reflect the urgency of the moment, as it has for decades. Confronting this urgency in such a direct way did make me anxious.

    When Mary Robinson, former President of Ireland, and others unveiled the clock to reveal 90 seconds till midnight, I breathed a sigh of relief. Yes, 90 seconds to midnight is awfully close and the closest the clock has ever been. I fully agree with this assessment, as the Ukraine War has undoubtedly increased the risk of use of nuclear weapons, which was already unacceptably high, while also causing other global problems and exposing our global interdependency. So I agree that we are worse off today than we have ever been. For those who discount the dangers, I would quote Prof. Marty Hellman from Stanford University, who says that “those who discount the risk of nuclear war stemming from the war in Ukraine are probably right, but probably is not good enough when our nation’s survival is at stake.” To this, I would add that nuclear war does not threaten just our nation and other individual countries, but human civilization as we know it and possibly the human species and other life on the planet. Assessing the risk as the highest it has ever been, seems right on the mark to me.

    My relief at hearing and seeing 90 seconds till midnight was due to the fact that I could have imagined an even closer reading of say, one minute till midnight. I believe that 90 seconds is a better assessment as it reflects the numerous opportunities to make things better. Coming out of a worldwide pandemic, we should be better prepared to confront future pandemics individually and within our communities and societies. Global warming is having such visible impacts around the planet (I write this from New York City where we have yet to have our first snowfall of the 2022/2023 winter season) that denial is no longer even a viable strategy and optimism about the shift to renewables in places like China and India does not strike me as premature. Finally, the Ukraine War has at last woken many people up to the continued dangers of nuclear weapons, dangers they seemed to have put aside after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Those dangers in fact never went away and the hope is that by allowing the whole world to see them for what they are, we can finally reach the decades-long aspirations of nuclear abolition.

    This brings me to my favorite point about why there is reason for hope. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) has now been in force for two years (we just celebrated its second anniversary on January 22), has 68 ratifications and 92 signatory states, and both lists of states continue to grow. I was fortunate to attend and participate in the First Meeting of States Parties last June in Vienna where I could soak in the optimism and the excitement of diplomats, civil society, academics, and youth, all working together to bring the promises of this historic treaty to reality. We at the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation are hard at work on promoting, strengthening, and implementing the TPNW and are convinced that the treaty is our best hope for leaving a world free of nuclear weapons to our children. We must do everything we can to see it accomplish all of its objectives. After all, we only have 90 seconds to do so.

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  • La carta de la presidenta: El año de la renovación

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    (Traducción de Rubén D. Arvizu) 

    Querida familia de NAPF,

    2022 ha sido el año de la renovación. Renovación de nuestros temores a una guerra nuclear, pero también renovación de la esperanza de que realmente podemos conseguir un mundo libre de armas nucleares. En la NAPF, la renovación ha significado nuevas caras, nuevos eventos y nuevas iniciativas, aunque todo ello con el mismo fervor y devoción por la abolición nuclear que guiaron a David Krieger y Frank Kelly en la fundación de la NAPF hace 40 años. 

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Cuando comenzó la guerra de Ucrania en febrero, pusimos en marcha rápidamente una nueva iniciativa que incluía una serie de actos virtuales, titulada Peligros nucleares (en Ucrania). Hemos tenido la suerte de recibir en estos actos al exgobernador Jerry Brown, John Burroughs, Jackie Cabasso, Noam Chomsky, Daniel Ellsberg, Richard Falk, Martin Hellman, Cynthia Lazaroff, Andrew Lichterman y Benoît Pelopidas, todos ellos destacados intelectuales, activistas, académicos y políticos. 

    [/fusion_text][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Toda la información sobre los actos, incluidas las grabaciones, está disponible AQUÍ. Además de la serie, también redactamos una Declaración de Compromiso, que se puede leer y firmar AQUÍ. Nos complace seguir presentándole en 2023 a los más destacados expertos en cuestiones de desarme nuclear de EE.UU. y del extranjero y seguir sensibilizando sobre los peligros que estas horrendas armas y su uso potencial acarrearían a la humanidad y a toda la vida en la Tierra. 

    [/fusion_text][fusion_youtube id=”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asRywts02DE&t=3s” alignment=”center” width=”” height=”” autoplay=”false” api_params=”” title_attribute=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” css_id=”” /][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” flex_grow=”3″ top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” width=”” alignment=”center” border_size=”” sep_color=”” icon=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    En 2022, Reverse the Trend – Save Our Planet, Save Our People (RTT) se convirtió oficialmente en una iniciativa juvenil de la NAPF, dándonos nuevas oportunidades de comprometernos con los jóvenes de todo el mundo. Felicitaciones a nuestro Coordinador de Política y Promoción, Christian Ciobanu, por todo lo que hace para que RTT sea una iniciativa tan vibrante. Este año hemos celebrado muchos actos centrados en la juventud y las comunidades afectadas por las armas nucleares, algunos de los cuales puede ver AQUÍ, AQUÍ y AQUÍ. Numerosos becarios han puesto su energía y enfoque en aprender y comprometerse con estos temas y estamos encantados de contar con su participación. 

     

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    Nos entusiasmó volver en 2022 a la programación presencial en nuestra sede de Santa Bárbara, incluso para el 29º Día Anual de la Paz de Sadako y nuestro Primer Almuerzo Anual de Mujeres por la Paz. Ambos eventos proporcionaron un sentido de propósito y empoderamiento. El Día de la Paz de Sadako contó con poetas locales, música en directo, comunidad y amistad en la encantadora Casa De María, en las faldas de Montecito. En nuestro primer Almuerzo de Mujeres por la Paz, rendimos homenaje a dos mujeres increíbles: Cynthia Lazaroff, estimada miembro de la Junta, experta en las relaciones entre EE.UU. y Rusia y directora de documentales, y la senadora Monique Limón, que representa al Distrito 19 en el Senado del Estado de California y que ha defendido una legislación innovadora sobre armas nucleares en California. Obtenga más información sobre estos eventos AQUÍ y AQUÍ. 

     

     

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    En 2022 también volvieron las conferencias y reuniones presenciales a nivel internacional y estuvimos encantados de participar en numerosas actividades, como el Foro de la ICAN en Viena, la Conferencia sobre las Consecuencias Humanitarias de las Armas Nucleares, la Primera Reunión de los Estados Partes del Tratado sobre la Prohibición de las Armas Nucleares, la 10ª Conferencia de Revisión del Tratado de No Proliferación Nuclear (TNP), el Día Internacional para la Eliminación Total de las Armas Nucleares y mucho más. Hicimos declaraciones, facilitamos la asistencia de muchos jóvenes líderes y dirigentes de comunidades afectadas, organizamos orientaciones para jóvenes y trabajamos con diplomáticos y colegas de ONG para reforzar y promover el Tratado sobre la Prohibición de las Armas Nucleares. A principios de este mes, dos de nuestros becarios emitieron declaraciones en la Reunión de las Naciones Unidas sobre Seguridad de la Información y la Tecnología. Puede leer más sobre ellos AQUÍ y ver algunas de nuestras 2022 declaraciones AQUÍ y AQUÍ y las grabaciones del evento AQUÍ y AQUÍ. 

      

    [/fusion_text][fusion_youtube id=”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIHwWjfFUdo&t=22s” alignment=”center” width=”” height=”” autoplay=”false” api_params=”” title_attribute=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” css_id=”” /][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” flex_grow=”3″ top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” width=”” alignment=”center” border_size=”” sep_color=”” icon=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Uno de los momentos más destacados de este año fue comenzar en mi cargo como presidenta de la NAPF el 1 de agosto, que fue también el primer día de la 10ª Conferencia de Revisión del TNP (¡y el 21 cumpleaños de mi hija!). Otro momento destacado fue viajar a Estambul para asistir al Foro Internacional Política y Nuevos Paradigmas en el Siglo XXI, por invitación de los organizadores. Intervine en un panel centrado en las crisis humanitarias, que incluía el cambio climático, las crisis migratorias y la pérdida de biodiversidad, en el que hablé de las horribles consecuencias humanitarias tanto para los habitantes de las ciudades atacadas con armas nucleares como para todo el mundo. El último día del foro, me reuní con el presidente Erdogan y expuse ante los miembros del Parlamento turco los motivos por los que Turquía debería comprometerse con el desarme nuclear. Espero seguir consolidando esas relaciones y asociaciones. 

     

    [/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=”20788|full” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” style_type=”” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/IMG_6347.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_separator style_type=”none” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” flex_grow=”3″ top_margin=”30px” bottom_margin=”” width=”” alignment=”center” border_size=”” sep_color=”” icon=”” icon_size=”” icon_color=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Nuestro calendario para 2023 se está llenando rápidamente. En Santa Bárbara, tenemos previstas proyecciones de películas, entre ellas la de El voto de Hiroshima de Susan Strickler (el 10 de febrero, ¡estén atentos!), una conferencia Kelly en marzo, una Velada por la Paz en mayo, un programa de verano para institutos en julio y agosto, el Día de la Paz de Sadako en agosto y un almuerzo de Mujeres por la Paz en otoño. Virtualmente, celebraremos más actos sobre Peligros Nucleares e Invirtiendo la Tendencia. Hay nuevas iniciativas en marcha para la acción legislativa en nuestro estado de California y estamos explorando oportunidades de litigio a nivel nacional e internacional. Pero en el centro de nuestras actividades estará el Tratado sobre la Prohibición de las Armas Nucleares. Este tratado es nuestra mejor esperanza para librar al mundo de las armas nucleares. No nos detendremos hasta que cumpla su promesa y se destruya hasta la última ojiva nuclear. 

    Seguimos sintiéndonos inspirados por el poder de nuestra comunidad, por su amabilidad y generosidad y por su compromiso con un mundo mejor. Si ha hecho una donación a la NAPF este año, estamos en deuda con usted y totalmente agradecidos. Si no, esperamos que considere la posibilidad de apoyar nuestro trabajo. Puede enviar un cheque a NAPF (ver AQUÍ) o hacer una donación AQUÍ. ¡Gracias por su apoyo! 

    Les deseamos a todos unas felices fiestas, llenas de amor y paz. Ellos son la verdadera motivación de todo lo que hacemos. Son la razón por la que debemos deshacernos de las armas nucleares. 

    Con amor y paz, 

    Ivana

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  • President’s Letter: Year of Renewal

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    Dear NAPF Family,

    2022 has been the year of renewal. Renewal of our fears of nuclear war, but also renewal of hope that we can indeed bring about a world free of nuclear weapons. At NAPF, renewal has meant new faces, new events, and new initiatives, albeit all with the same fervor and devotion to nuclear abolition that guided David Krieger and Frank Kelly in founding NAPF 40 years ago.

    When the Ukraine War started back in February, we rapidly put together a new initiative that included a series of virtual events, entitled Nuclear Dangers (in Ukraine). We have been fortunate to welcome to these events former Governor Jerry Brown, John Burroughs, Jackie Cabasso, Noam Chomsky, Daniel Ellsberg, Richard Falk, Martin Hellman, Cynthia Lazaroff, Andrew Lichterman, and Benoît Pelopidas, all of whom are leading thinkers, activists, academics, politicians, and more. All of the information about the events, including the recordings, is available HERE. In addition to the series, we also wrote a Declaration of Concern, which you can read and sign HERE. We are excited to continue to bring to you the foremost thinkers on nuclear disarmament issues from the US and abroad in 2023 and to continue to raise awareness of the dangers that these horrendous weapons and their potential use would bring to humanity and all life on Earth.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_youtube id=”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asRywts02DE&t=2471s” alignment=”center” width=”” height=”” autoplay=”false” api_params=”” title_attribute=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” css_id=”” /][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Our Nuclear Dangers Event with Noam Chomsky and Daniel Ellsberg, with co-hosts Cynthia Lazaroff and Richard Falk

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    2022 saw Reverse the Trend – Save Our Planet, Save Our People (RTT) officially becoming a youth initiative of NAPF, giving us new opportunities to engage with youth around the globe. Kudos to our Policy and Advocacy Coordinator Christian Ciobanu, for all that he does to make RTT such a vibrant initiative. We have held many events this year with a focus on youth and communities affected by nuclear weapons, some of which you can see HERE, HERE, and HERE. Numerous interns have put their energy and focus into learning about and engaging with these issues and we are thrilled to have their involvement.

    [/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=”20082|full” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” style_type=”” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”center” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” filter_hue=”0″ filter_saturation=”100″ filter_brightness=”100″ filter_contrast=”100″ filter_invert=”0″ filter_sepia=”0″ filter_opacity=”100″ filter_blur=”0″ filter_hue_hover=”0″ filter_saturation_hover=”100″ filter_brightness_hover=”100″ filter_contrast_hover=”100″ filter_invert_hover=”0″ filter_sepia_hover=”0″ filter_opacity_hover=”100″ filter_blur_hover=”0″]https://wagingpeace.davidmolinaojeda.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/499eed38-44f3-4aa2-a24a-e27ea676e2dc-e1661717335793.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” content_alignment_medium=”” content_alignment_small=”” content_alignment=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” margin_top=”” margin_right=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_left=”” font_size=”” fusion_font_family_text_font=”” fusion_font_variant_text_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

    Christian Ciobanu (center) with RTT interns and partners at the ICAN Forum in Vienna in June, 2022.

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    We were excited to return in 2022 to in-person programming at our home in Santa Barbara, including for the 29th Annual Sadako Peace Day and our First Annual Women Waging Peace Luncheon. Both events provided a sense of purpose and empowerment. Sadako Peace Day featured local poets, live music, community, and friendship at the lovely Casa De Maria in the Montecito foothills. At our very first Women Waging Peace Luncheon, we honored two incredible women: Cynthia Lazaroff, an esteemed Board member, an expert on US-Russia relations, and a documentary filmmaker, and Senator Monique Limón, who represents the 19th District in the California State Senate and who has championed groundbreaking legislation on nuclear weapons in California. Learn more about these events HERE and HERE.

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    Our poets at Sadako Peace Day: Sojourner Kincaid Rolle, Emma Trelles, Perie Longo, and Father Larry Gosselin. (photo by Rick Carter)

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    With our honorees Cynthia Lazaroff and CA State Senator Monique Limón, Santa Barbara Youth Poet Laureate Ambassador Kundai Chicowero and former CA State Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson. (photo by Rick Carter)

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    2022 also saw a return of in-person conferences and meetings at the international level and we were thrilled to participate in numerous activities, including the ICAN Forum in Vienna, the Conference on the Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons, the First Meeting of States Parties of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the 10th Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference, the International Day for Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, and more. We made statements, enabled the attendance of many young people and leaders from affected communities, organized youth orientations, and worked with diplomats and NGO colleagues to strengthen and promote the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Earlier this month, two of our interns delivered statements at the United Nations Meeting on Information and Technology Security. You can read more about them HERE and see some of our 2022 statements HERE and HERE and event recordings HERE and HERE.

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    My statement at the International Day for Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons at the United Nations in New York on September 26, 2022.

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    One of the highlights of my year was starting in my position as President of NAPF on August 1, which was also the first day of the 10th NPT Review Conference (and my daughter’s 21st birthday!). Another highlight was traveling to Istanbul for the Politics and New Paradigms in the 21st Century International Forum, at the invitation of the organizers. I spoke on a panel that focused on humanitarian crises, including on climate change, migration crises, and biodiversity loss, where I addressed the horrible humanitarian consequences both for people in cities attacked by nuclear weapons and also for everyone around the world. On the last day of the forum, I met President Erdogan and made a case in front of members of the Turkish Parliament for why Turkey should engage with nuclear disarmament. I look forward to continuing to build on those relationships and partnerships.

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    Participating in a panel on Humanitarian Crises at the Politics and New Paradigms in the 21st Century International Forum in Istanbul on November 4, 2022.

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    Our 2023 calendar is quickly filling up. In Santa Barbara, we are planning film screenings, including of the Vow from Hiroshima by Susan Strickland (on February 10, stay tuned!), a Kelly Lecture in March, Evening for Peace in May, a summer high school program in July and August, Sadako Peace Day in August, and Women Waging Peace Luncheon in the fall. Virtually, we will hold more Nuclear Dangers and Reverse the Trend events. New initiatives are underway for legislative action in our home state of California and we are exploring litigation opportunities nationally and internationally. But at the heart of our activities will be the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This treaty is our best hope to rid the world of nuclear weapons. We will not stop until it fulfills its promise and every last nuclear warhead is destroyed.

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    We continue to be inspired by the power of our community, by your kindness and generosity, and your commitment to a better world. If you have made a donation to NAPF this year, we are indebted to you and utterly grateful. If not, we hope you might consider supporting our work. You can send a check to NAPF (see HERE) or make a donation HERE. Thank you for your support!

    We wish everyone a joyful holiday season, filled with love and peace. They are the true motivation behind everything that we do. They are the reason why we must get rid of nuclear weapons.

    With love and peace,

    Ivana

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  • No Consensus at the 10th NPT Review Conference

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    UN General Assembly Hall during the closing meeting of the 10th NPT Review Conference on August 26, 2022.

    Over the last four weeks, 191 countries met at the United Nations in New York for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference. The month-long meeting ended without an outcome document, as consensus couldn’t be reached, primarily on issues related to nuclear disarmament.* The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) participated in this important conference, delivering a statement that highlighted the urgency of nuclear disarmament in the current moment and organizing and participating in several side events focused on related issues. Given the failure of the NPT Review Conference to deliver meaningfully on nuclear disarmament, NAPF calls upon all NPT states to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons or TPNW. This treaty came into force in January of 2021 and has been ratified by 66 countries and counting. All other NPT states parties should join their ranks.

    This August marked the 77th anniversary of the unconscionable atomic bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which as Einstein put it, “changed everything save our modes of thinking and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe.” In the intervening decades, more countries joined the nuclear weapons club, with the United States and the Soviet Union proliferating in the extreme, reaching – near the end of the Cold War – arsenals of tens of thousands of nuclear weapons each. Over that time, we experienced numerous close calls, including the most famous one – the Cuban Missile Crisis – and many experts agree that good luck played a big role in averting a nuclear apocalypse. “But luck is not a strategy,” the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres warned at the opening session of this review conference.  Given that a nuclear weapon state (Russia) has brutally attacked and invaded a non-nuclear weapon state (Ukraine), that the war has implicated other nuclear weapon states as well, and that there are additional rising geopolitical tensions, we need a far better strategy. In fact, the only reasonable answer to the present state of affairs is nuclear disarmament.

    In 1970, the NPT came into force, setting up a two-tier system of five countries – that had nuclear weapons by that point and were allowed to keep them – and the rest of the world. However, this arrangement was meant to be a temporary one and the five nuclear weapons states (China, France, Soviet Union – now Russia, United Kingdom, and United States) were – and remain – obligated to pursue nuclear disarmament, according to an article of the treaty, Article VI. Fifty-two years later, the nuclear weapon states have not only not fulfilled their NPT obligations, but they are doing precisely the opposite of pursuing disarmament. No wonder an agreement couldn’t be reached at the NPT conference.

    But there is good news on the horizon. In 2017, 122 countries negotiated the TPNW and the treaty went into force in January of 2021. What these states essentially said is that nuclear weapons have no place in this world and must be eliminated. This view has been shaped by deep knowledge and understanding of humanitarian harm of nuclear weapons from their use in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, to their testing around the world, from places like the Marshall Islands, Kiribati, and French Polynesia in the Pacific, to the deserts of the American southwest, Algeria, Australia, western China, and Kazakhstan. Moreover, the past use and testing – whose devastating consequences persist to today – is just a sliver of the harm that would be unleashed upon humanity should nuclear weapons be used in the future.

    First, the weapons in today’s nuclear arsenals are much more powerful than the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs and there are 13,000 of them rather than just a few. Second, at present, the nuclear weapon states have delivery systems that can deliver up to ten warheads to different locations – locations that are either far or close to one another. Finally, unlike with what happened in Japan, where there was no possible nuclear retaliation, there would almost certainly be a response to a nuclear attack anywhere in the world. And unlike with nuclear tests, where efforts were made not to cause widespread fires, nuclear weapon attacks on cities would cause such widespread fires so as to shut off food production and agriculture, leading to widespread famine and the death of billions of people.

    This is the second review conference in a row, following the 9th NPT Review Conference in 2015, that has failed to reach consensus. The urgency for disarmament couldn’t be higher and our commitment to it must be reinvigorated rather than allowed to falter. There is a way forward with the TPNW and we look forward to doing our part to strengthen and implement this treaty in full.

    * Technically, Russia blocked the outcome document over what their delegate referred to as “politicized” paragraphs regarding the Zaporizhzhia power plant. Subsequent statements from individual countries such as Costa Rica and South Africa, to joint statements by TPNW states, New Agenda Coalition, and the Non-Aligned Movement, reflected deep concern about the lack of progress and ambition on nuclear disarmament and the fulfillment of NPT’s Article VI obligations. I was particularly inspired by the South African statement, which quoted Nelson Mandela as saying, “Why do they need them, anyway?”

    For all NPT statements, go to Reaching Critical Will, NPT 2022 Statements 

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