Author: Bill Bhaneja

  • In the Shadow of the Bomb: Poems of Survival, by David Krieger

    In the Shadow of the Bomb: Poems of Survival, by David Krieger

    This article was originally published by Global Poetry.

    This is the third book of poetry by David Krieger I am reviewing. The first, Wake Up, was a warning call; the second, Portraits: Peacemakers, Warmongers and People Between, etched the personalities of doers and their deeds; and in the latest, In the Shadow of the Bomb, Krieger confronts us with the naked reality of The Bomb. The questions he raises are: What is the value of poetry in the face of weapons of mass annihilation? Can poems awaken us to the dangers of the Nuclear Age?

    In fact, with each poetry collection, Krieger has been bringing us closer to the question of nuclear war and our survival. American President Trump, in fact, now pronounces America’s preparedness for an armed Space force. Krieger’s latest collection is about our hubris when a missile loaded with nuclear weapons is pointed at the collective head of humanity. Can we avert our eyes and pretend not to see? In the poem, ‘In Our Hubris’, Krieger asks: Have we given up on our common future? He wants the reader to react, resist, and awaken before it’s too late. Krieger’s work is unabashedly polemical, a nonkilling manifesto about the future, conscious of the contemporary history of the Western world.

    His poem ‘When the Bomb Became Our God’ tells us how close we have come to meeting the fate we have been shaping for ourselves:

    “When the Bomb became our God
    We loved it far too much,
    Worshipping no other gods before it.
    When the bomb became our god
    We lived in a constant state of war
    That we called peace.”

    In another poem, ‘People of the Bomb’, he observes:

    “The bomb may have ended the war,
    but only if history is read
    like a distant star. If only the sky
    had not turned white and aged.
    If only time had not bolted to change course,
    If only the white flags had flown before
    the strange storm.”

    In the section entitled, “What Shall We Call the Bomb Dropped on Hiroshima?” the poet asks:

    “Shall we call it
    The Beginning of the End or
    The End of the Beginning?”

    Of those two dreadful August mornings when the Atomic Bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, he recalls the words of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, “It wasn’t necessary to hit them with those awful things.” In that August 1945 history lesson, his insight doesn’t miss the evident racism of that dastardly act. On August 6th and August 9th, the two atomic bombs were dropped on civilians at Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively. Ironically, between the dropping of those two atomic bombs, the U.S. signed the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal, agreeing to hold Nazi leaders accountable for crimes against  peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

    ‘Where did the victims (of nuclear attacks) go?’ The poet demands, and then answers:

    “Where else would the victims go but first
    into the air, then into the water, then into the grasses,
    and eventually into our food?
    What does this mean?
    It means that we breathe our victims,
    that we drink them and eat them, without tasting
    the bitterness, in our daily meals.

    In another poem, entitled, ‘Among the Ashes’, amidst the charred bodies in Hiroshima, a daughter recognizes the gold tooth of her mother:

    “As the girl reached out
    to touch the burnt body,
    her mother crumbled to ashes
    Her mother, vivid
    in the girl’s memory, sifted
    through her fingers, floated away.”

    The poet’s hurt challenges our humanity: “How dared we do all that?”

    “We are mighty. We take what we want
    when we want, believing there is no accounting.”

    In 1948, George Orwell wrote: “If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face – forever.” In his poem, ‘Warning to Americans’, Krieger writes:

    “Don’t look into the mirror, You may be frightened
    by the raw redness of your jingoism. You may find
    a flag tattooed on your forehead or on your chest.

    ….

    Don’t mourn the loss of your freedoms. Remember,
    Orwell warned this would come.
    Your freedoms were not meant to last forever.

    David Krieger, a founder and president of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, is so familiar with the history of his country, government and people that with poems about warring America, in the section, ‘Reflections of a Tragic History’, his poetry describes with a sense of irony how atomic weapons obliterated cities for the wrong reasons, carpet bombing and massacre of civilians done in the name of freedom and demonstrating technology might, sacrifice of children and slaughter of  peasants for presidential lies. Searching for a silver lining, the poet concludes: “Is there no possibility that our hearts, like sad continents, / may reattach themselves to life?” Krieger coaxes his reader to, “Think, and Think Again” about the implications of looking at fellow humans as hajjis, gooks, savages…, they are humans not ‘the other’.

    In ‘Rules of Engagement’, the poet points to how wars have continued to dehumanize American soldiers, reminding us of an incident in the Afghan war when three Afghans lay dead on their backs in the dirt, and the four young U.S. Marines in battle gear took to celebrate their victory urinating on them.  That act, Krieger notes, was like holding up a mirror proclaiming – “this is who we are.”

    “When we teach our children to kill, we turn them
    Into something we don’t understand: ourselves.
    Their lack of humanity is not different from ours.
    We have not taught these young men to value life.
    They teach us how little we do.
    Why should they hold back when we have
    taught them and sent them to kill other men —
    men whose names they will never know?
    If we are shocked by their disrespect for the dead,
    we should consider our own for the living.”

    In the section, ‘Oh War’, Krieger provides a narrative on archeology of war given by politicians, generals, and businessmen starting with distant beating of the drums exhorting the need for sacrifice from ‘Soldiers Fall’ to the deaths of ‘Children of War’, to singing of ‘War Crime Blues’:

    “Have you heard the terrible news?
    U.S. forces bombed a hospital in Kunduz.
    It gives me a case of the wartime blues,
    makes me shake with the war crime blues.
    You can’t win a war, you can only lose.”

    In another poem, the poet continues:

    “War spreads
    its sad red wings.

     Soldiers fall
    like white flowers
    on a winter field.
    They sink
    in burning snow.”

    The final part of the collection has about a dozen poems of hope and inspiration, challenging the reader to stand up and be counted — giving us reasons to end war. These are deeply moving poems of positivity. Some snippets:

    Standing with Pablo

    (“I have a higher duty to my conscience”. –Pablo Paredes)

    “Like the three tenors, like three pillars,
    there are three Pablos for peace:
    Picasso, Neruda and Paredes.

    ….

    The first painted Guernica, the second
    wrote poems as an act of peace.
    The third refused to fight in Iraq.

    ….

    Pable Picasso painted the horrors of war.
    Pablo Neruda wrote poems of love and decency.
    Pablo Peredes refused to kill or be killed.”

    I refuse

    for Camilo Mejia

    “I refuse to be used as a tool
    of war, to kill on order,
    to give my life for a lie.
    I refuse to be indoctrinated
    or subordinated, to allow the military
    to define all I can be.”

    David Krieger believes we have to elevate our moral and spiritual level to take control of our most dangerous technologies and abolish them before they abolish us. A great story teller, his poetry of survival asks us to awaken our passion to end the nuclear era, trying to ignite in us a love for life, encouraging us to pass the world on intact to new generation(s). Celebrating the possibility of a living planet, in his poem, ‘A Conspiracy of Decency’, his optimism shines:

    “We will conspire to find new ways to say people matter.
    This conspiracy will be bold.
    Everyone will dance at wholly inappropriate times.
    They will burst out singing non-patriotic songs.
    And the not-so-secret password will be Peace.”

    Like the Nobel Poet Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote in 1913: “The small truth has words that are clear; the great truth has great silence”, Krieger believes that “Within the awful shattering chaos of war, lives a still and silent seed of peace.” The seed of our existence and essence.  —  A powerful collection of poems.

  • Review of David Krieger’s Book Portraits

    This is the sixth collection of poems by David Krieger, an American peace leader and poet who has lived through and been impacted by the events since the Second World War. This unique collection of 70 poems is not just about well known figures but also ordinary folks, the People Between.

    The poems are poignant and powerful, reminding us of personalities from the poet’s humanist perspective that probe the state of global affairs while questioning those who end as its leaders. David Krieger’s pen has irony, it reveals both hurt and sorrow as well as hope and compassion for the world we live in and its frailties.

    The first and last poems of the book, ‘To Be Human’ and ‘The One-Hearted’, describe   the book’s overarching spirit:

    “To be human is to recognize the cultural perspectives that bind us to tribe, sect, religion, or nation, and to rise above them….

    To be human is to breathe with the rhythm of life. It is to stand in awe of who we are and where we live. It is to see the Earth with the eyes of an astronaut.”

    The final poem, ‘The One Hearted’ demonstrates the same optimism:

    “They are warriors of hope, navigating
    oceans and crossing continents.
    Their message is simple: Now
    is the time for peace. It always has been.”

    Portraiture in writing involves etching personality in a moment giving us insight into the subject of observation. It’s their action in such a moment in Krieger’s collection which defines his protagonist as peacemaker or warmonger. Krieger is a story teller. Most poems are about the courage of a nonviolence activist where the protagonist like Gandhi’s Satyagraha adherent defies the oppressor standing fiercely to face up to the evil.

    On Bishop Romero’s assassination (p.10), Krieger writes:

    “But the politicians and the generals
    know what they do
    when they give their orders
    to murder at the altar.”

    He speaks of the Bishop:

    “Bishop Romero saw this clearly,
    Lay down your arms, he said.
    This, the day before his assassination.

    the day before they shot him at the altar,
    God, forgive them, they only follow orders
    They know not what they do.” 

    Norman Morrison’s self-immolation as a protest in front of the Pentagon (p.44):

    “When it happened, the wife of the YMCA director said,
    “I can understand a heathen doing that but not a Christian”.
    Few Americans remember his name, but in Vietnam
    children still sing songs about his courage.”

    On Rosa Park’s bus seat protest in his poem, ‘A Day Like Any Other Day’ (p.37):

    “By not moving, you began a movement,
    like a cat stretching, then suddenly alert.”

    Cindy Sheehan’s waiting answer from U.S. President Bush about her soldier son’s death in a war of no meaning, the Iraq war where “my son died for nothing” , In ‘I Refuse’ (p.41) dedicated to activist Camila Mejio, the voices of resistance unite in solidarity refusing to be silenced, refusing to suspend their conscience or giving up their humanity.

    The poems can be grouped along the lines of post- Second World War American military adventures — Vietnam War, Iraq War, Israel-Palestine War, and Nuclear Weaponization.  These include astute observations about warmongers. On Robert McNamara’s mea culpa in 1995 about the body count in Vietnam War (p.8), Krieger writes: “You broke the code of silence. Your silence was a death sentence to young Americans – to young men who believed in America.” In the same vein, in his portrait of  US Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney from Bush era he notes (p.32):

    “It is a dangerous, deceitful face
    the face of a man with too many secrets.

    ….

    It is the face not of a sniper,
    but of one who orders snipers into action.
    It is a face hidden behind a mask,
    the face of one who savors lynchings
    It is the face of one who hides in dark bunkers
    and shuns the brightness of the sun
    It is a frightened face, dull and without color,
    the face of one consumed by power.”

    In his poem on ‘Bombing Gaza: A pilot speaks’: (p.43)

    “They tell me I am brave, but
    how brave can it be to drop bombs
    on a crowded city? I am a cog, only that,
    a cog in a fancy machine of death.”

    Krieger does not hide his bitterness about those responsible for building and dropping Atomic Bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in August 1945, forcing upon the humanity the unwanted Nuclear Weapons Age we live in.  In ‘An Evening with Edward Teller,’ he derides the “father of the H-bomb’:

    “He wore such claims like a crown,
    like a cloak of death, like a priest kneeling
    at the altar of the temple of doom.”

    “It was difficult to grasp that
    he must have been born an innocent child, and only
    slowly, step by step, became what he became.”

    Another priest at the altar of the temple of doom, the Atom Bomb builder Robert Oppenheimer expresses this more cataclysmically in a poem, “On Becoming Death” (p.19), citing from The Bhagavad Gita: “Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds.”  Standing in front of a US President, Oppenheimer had spoken of having “blood on my hands”. To which Truman responds: “Blood? What Blood?” When Oppenheimer leaves, Truman orders his White House officials, “Don’t ever let him in here again.”

    Krieger can be humorous.  “Greeting Bush in Baghdad” is about the Iraqi journalist Muntader Al-Zaidi’s “farewell kiss” to Bush in the form of his shoes  hurled at the visiting President at a press conference. Al-Zaidi muses that his left shoe hurled at the U.S. President is for his “lost and smirking face” and the right shoe for a “face of no remorse” of caused death and destruction of his country.

    There are many poems in the collection especially those of remembrance written as an elegy for a friend, colleague, child, old man, and a dead soldier, written with fine sensitively and subtlety. My favourite is a short poem, ‘Standing with Pablo’ (p.40).  It’s about the poet’s admiration for his three Pablos: Picasso, Neruda, and Peredes. The first painted Guernica, the second wrote poems of love and dignity, and the third, Pablo Peredes whom we know little about, refused to fight war in Iraq.  Unlike the other two, the little known Peredes, “refused to kill or be killed”.

    Krieger’s poetry is direct, honest, and without pretense. It depicts the social reality surrounding us, invoking our shared humanity to bring about imminent peace needed globally. – An important collection.


    David Krieger (2017),  PORTRAITS: Peacemakers, Warmongers and People Between, Santa Barbara, California: Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, pp.83 . The book can be ordered from the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Santa Barbara, California, USA. Website: www.wagingpeace.org  and email: wagingpeace@napf.org

  • Wake Up! by David Krieger

    Wake Up! is a book of powerful poems by nuclear disarmament champion and civil society activist Dr. David Krieger, founder of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF).  The book divided into five parts comprising 86 thought-provoking poems. They paint evocative images of wars and killings yet giving us hope through possibility of self-correction in finding our shared humanity.

    How does one write a review of such a collection where each poem stands out drawing the reader into a vortex of inhumanity of man by man and at the same time wanting to make sense of existential themes like Truth, War, Peace, Nuclear Weapons, and even a section called Imperfection.

    David challenges the notion of Theodor Adorno that to write poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric asserting that in fact poetry after Auschwitz is needed today more than ever, it has no longer the luxury of being trivial. Those who write poetry must confront the ugliness of our human brutality. His exhortation to the poets is that: “They must express the heart’s longing for peace and reveal its grief at our loss of decency. They must uncover the truth of who we are behind our masks and who we could become.”  He adds: “Poetry can uncover truths that can reconnect us with ourselves and with our lost humanity.”

    Laudable in all this is the vision of a poet challenging his countrymen and others to change the status quo and work towards building a Nonkilling America as a model example to the world. Yet he is realistic about progress as he writes in one of  his poems, “Time carries no pretense of progress nor perfection… It (time) is a patient teacher whose voice by force must be our own.”

    In the section on Truth is Beauty, in the poem ‘A Sage Walks Slowly’, David contrasts the human condition with the sage in us: “We are the weavers and the woven. In tenacity of being, we’ve been chosen.” But “A sage walks slowly, straight and proud, faces life with head unbowed.”

    In a larger section of poems on War, the poem, ‘Little Changes’  reflects on his compatriot soldiers: “Our brave young soldiers shot babies at My Lai – few remember…Then it was gooks. Now it is hajjis – little changes.”

    In another place in his poem Archeology of War, he describes:

    “The years of war numb us, grind us
    down as they pile up one upon the other
    forming a burial mound not only
    for the fallen soldiers and innocents
    who were killed, but for the parts of us
    once decent and bright with hope
    and now deflated by the steady fall of death
    and sting of empty promises.

    On Bush II, the poet in ‘Staying the Course’ writes:

    The race has been run
    and he lost
    Yet he swaggers
    around the track as though
    it were a victory lap
    It is hard not to think
    How pathetic is power.”

    In another poem ‘Greeting Bush in Baghdad’, David reflects upon the mind of creative nonviolent Iraqi shoe thrower Muntader al-Zaifdi who among his various reasons for disliking the American President as “a maker of widows and orphans” has the following to say:

    I have only this for you, my left shoe that I hurl
    at your lost and smirking face,

    and my right shoe that I throw at your face
    of no remorse.”

    The most significant section of the collection is entitled, Global Hiroshima with 9 poems on the dropping of Atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and subsequent nuclear arms race:

    “They are weapons with steel hearts.
    There is no bargain with them.”

    The title poem of the collection Wake Up! is a long one, and in the nuclear disarmament section of the book entitled Global Hiroshima. It concludes:

    “Now, before the arrow is let loose,
    before it flies across oceans
    and continents.

    Now, before we are engulfed in flames,
    while there is still time, while we still can,
    Wake up!’

    David Krieger has a keen sense of irony and parody (schadenfreude). In a poem “Einstein Sticks out his Tongue”, he delves into the mind of the great scientist whose brilliant E= MC2 equation contributed to development of the Atom Bomb. David writes:

    “When asked for a pose, Einstein turned
    toward the camera and stuck out his tongue

    ……

    He was Albert. He was Einstein. He was
    his own man, first and always.

    He was lovely. He was real. And behind
    his dark eyes, there was fear.”

    Krieger’s inspirational collection reminds a reader that its time for the world to awaken to the imperative for peace in the Nuclear Age. A must read poetry that illumines dark corners to show presence of truth and thereby possibilities for peace. For further information on the collection, check out Nuclear Age Peace Foundation website: www.wagingpeace.org ; phone:805-965-3443

    Reviewed by: Bill Bhaneja, a former Canadian diplomat. His two recent books are: Quest for Gandhi: A Nonkilling Journey and Troubled Pilgrimage: Passage to Pakistan. He is Vice-Chair of Center for Global Nonkilling, Honolulu (www.nonkilling.org).