Author: A. Stanley Thompson

  • Commemorating the Treaty of Tlatelolco

    Rick Wayman delivered the Spanish version of this talk (below) on November 18. 2016, in Tijuana, Mexico, at an event commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Tlatelolco.

    Thank you very much to all of the organizers of this important event, and to all of you for being here today. It is an honor to be a part of this event to commemorate the Treaty of Tlatelolco and the nuclear weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean.

    I am a dual citizen of the United States and United Kingdom. Both of my countries possess nuclear weapons and continue to cling to them. Mexico, on the other hand, has been a leader in the movement for the abolition of nuclear weapons for many decades. It is reassuring to know that my neighbor to the south is dedicated to working for nuclear disarmament.

    I have had the honor of working as a consultant to another nation that is standing up for nuclear abolition. Two years ago, the Republic of the Marshall Islands filed lawsuits against the world’s nine nuclear-armed nations at the International Court of Justice for their failure to negotiate in good faith for nuclear disarmament, as required under international law. They also filed a lawsuit in U.S. federal court against the United States. The International Court of Justice recently dismissed the lawsuits on a technicality, but the case against the United States continues. We expect oral arguments to take place in San Francisco in February 2017.

    Nuclear weapons pose a grave threat to every one of us. They threaten every person we love, every child, and every beautiful thing that has ever been created and cherished. They threaten the very future of life on our planet.

    In a few weeks, Donald Trump will have control of the U.S. nuclear arsenal. He is a man who has shown erratic, impulsive behavior. This is very dangerous. But just as dangerous is public apathy, which is why gatherings like this are so important. By working together, we will achieve our goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.

    On behalf of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation and our 80,000 members around the world, thank you for inviting us to be a part of this distinguished ceremony.


    Quiero empezar por agradecerles a todos los organizadores de este importante evento y a todos ustedes por estar aquí hoy. Es un honor ser parte de este encuentro para conmemorar el Tratado de Tlatelolco y la zona libre de armas nucleares en Latinoamérica y el Caribe.

    Soy ciudadano de doble nacionalidad: soy tanto de los Estados Unidos como del Reino Unido. Lamentablemente, mis dos países poseen armas nucleares y siguen aferrándose a ellas. México, por el contrario, ha sido un líder en el movimiento para abolir las armas nucleares desde hace ya muchas décadas. Debo decir que es alentador saber que mi vecino del sur se dedica a trabajar por el desarme nuclear.

    Yo he tenido el honor de trabajar como consultor para otra nación que también está luchando por abolir las armas nucleares. Hace dos años, la República de las Islas Marshall demandó ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia a las nueve naciones nuclearmente armadas del mundo por su negativa a negociar de buena fe para lograr el desarme nuclear, tal y como lo exige el derecho internacional. También demandó a los Estados Unidos ante una corte federal estadounidense. Desafortunadamente, la Corte Internacional de Justicia recientemente desestimó las demandas debido a un tecnicismo, pero el caso en contra de los Estados Unidos sigue en pie. Esperamos que se presenten los argumentos orales en San Francisco en febrero de 2017.

    Las armas nucleares representan una terrible amenaza para todos y cada uno de nosotros. Amenazan a todas las personas que amamos, a todos los niños, y a cuanta creación hermosa que alguna vez fue admirada y querida. Amenazan el futuro de la vida en nuestro planeta.

    En unas semanas, Donald Trump controlará el arsenal nuclear de los Estados Unidos. Trump ha mostrado tener un comportamiento errático e impulsivo, lo que resulta sumamente peligroso. No obstante, igual de peligrosa es la apatía del público general, y es por eso que es importante que se den encuentros como este. Al trabajar juntos lograremos nuestro objetivo de un mundo libre de armas nucleares.

    En nombre de la Nuclear Age Peace Foundation y de nuestros 80.000 miembros en todo el mundo, quiero agradecerles habernos invitado a formar parte de esta distinguida ceremonia.

  • Elections Have Consequences

    Nuclear weapons have posed an existential threat to humanity for decades. They undermine democracy by putting an unbelievable amount of destructive power in the hands of a single individual. They threaten every person we love, every child, and every beautiful thing that has ever been created and cherished. They threaten the very future of life on our planet.

    Elections have consequences. We woke up this morning to a situation in which control of the U.S. nuclear arsenal will soon be handed to President-elect Trump, a man who has shown erratic, impulsive behavior and a lack of understanding of nuclear weapons. This is dangerous. But just as dangerous is public apathy, which is where you come in.

    Will you join us in doing everything in your power to ensure that nuclear weapons are never used? Are you prepared to speak out against the “modernization” of the U.S. nuclear arsenal, which would lead to smaller, more “usable” nuclear weapons? Will you speak out for U.S. leadership to fulfill its obligations under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to negotiate to achieve a nuclear-zero world?

    We must remind the new president-elect of Ronald Reagan’s critical insight: “A nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.”

    Our world needs you. And we need you, as well. Please ask your friends and family to sign up for the free NAPF Sunflower Newsletter and Action Alert Network. Urge them to get engaged on this issue that is critical to our survival.

    Now, more than ever, the work of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation is essential. We will continue working every minute for peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons. Please join us.

    In peace,

    team_napf

     

    Team NAPF

  • Sunflower Newsletter: November 2016

    Issue #232 – November 2016

    Donate Now!

    Why wait for Giving Tuesday? Please support the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation by making a tax-deductible gift today and receive A New Map for Relationships: Creating True Love At Home and Peace on the Planet, an innovative new book by Dorothie and Martin Hellman.

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    • Perspectives
      • 2016 Evening for Peace Introduction by David Krieger
      • Revolt by Ray Acheson
      • Nuclear Weapons – The Time for Abolition Is Now by Robert Dodge
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • United Nations Committee Calls for Outlawing Nuclear Weapons
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • U.S. Nuclear-Armed Submarine Visits Guam
      • Air Force Wins Golden Fleece Award for Refusing to Disclose Costs of New Nuclear Bomber
      • Watchdog Groups Call for New Environmental Impact Statement at Nuclear Weapons Facility
    • Nuclear Proliferation
      • Russia Suspends Nuclear Agreements with U.S.
    • Nuclear Modernization
      • Sequestration Could Threaten Nuclear Modernization Programs
    • Nuclear Zero Lawsuits
      • Marshall Islands Can’t Sue the World’s Nuclear Powers, International Court of Justice Rules
    • Resources
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • My Journey at the Nuclear Brink
      • Nuclear Disarmament: The Missing Link in Multilateralism
      • Science and Society
    • Foundation Activities
      • Noam Chomsky Receives NAPF Distinguished Peace Leadership Award
      • Symposium: The Fierce Urgency of Nuclear Zero
      • Peace Literacy Skills at Quantico Marine Corps Base Middle/High School
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    2016 Evening for Peace Introduction

    By training and profession, Noam Chomsky is one of the world’s leading linguists. By choice and commitment, he is one of the world’s leading advocates of peace with justice. His ongoing analysis of the global dangers confronting humanity is unsurpassed. He is a man who unreservedly speaks truth to power, as well as to the People. Like Socrates, he is a gentle gadfly who does not refrain from challenging authority and authoritarian mindsets.

    He is a man who punctures hubris with wisdom. He confronts conformity with critical thinking. He is a dedicated peace educator and his classroom is the world. The Boston Globe calls him “America’s most useful citizen.”

    It is an honor to have him with us, and it is my great pleasure, on behalf of the Directors and members of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, to present Noam Chomsky with the Foundation’s 2016 Distinguished Peace Leadership Award.

    To read more, click here.

    Revolt

    The adoption of resolution L.41, establishing a conference in 2017 to negotiate a legally binding treaty prohibiting nuclear weapons, represents a meaningful advancement towards the elimination of nuclear weapons. It also represents a revolt of the vast majority of states against the violence, intimidation, and injustice perpetuated by those supporting these weapons of mass destruction.

    Revolt, wrote philosopher Albert Camus in The Myth of Sisyphus, is “one of the only coherent philosophical positions…. It challenges the world anew every second.” Camus explored the theme of revolt across many books and novels, finding that struggle not only “gives value to life” but also that it is an obligation, even in the face of adversity, power, and overwhelming odds.

    The act of prohibiting nuclear weapons is an act of nonviolent, positive, courageous revolt.

    To read more, click here.

    Nuclear Weapons – The Time for Abolition Is Now

    Nuclear weapons present the greatest public health and existential threat to our survival every moment of every day. Yet the United States and world nuclear nations stand in breach of the 1968 Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty which commits these nations to work in good faith to end the arms race and to achieve nuclear disarmament. The rest of the world is finally standing up to this threat to their survival and that of the planet. They are taking matters into their own hands and refusing to be held hostage by the nuclear nations. They will no longer be bullied into sitting back and waiting for the nuclear states to make good on empty promises.

    At the United Nations on October 27, 123 nations voted to commence negotiations next year on a new treaty to prohibit the possession of nuclear weapons. Despite President Obama’s own words in his 2009 pledge to seek the security of a world free of nuclear weapons, the U.S. voted “no” and led the opposition to this treaty.

    To read more, click here.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    United Nations Committee Calls for Outlawing Nuclear Weapons

    On October 27, the First Committee of the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling for negotiations in 2017 on a “legally binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination.” The vote was 123 nations in favor, 38 opposed, and 16 abstaining.

    The United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France and Israel – all of which possess nuclear weapons – opposed the resolution. China, India and Pakistan – also nuclear-armed states – abstained. Most notable among the world’s nine nuclear-armed nations was North Korea, which voted in favor of the resolution.

    The resolution was originally sponsored by Austria, Brazil, Ireland, Mexico, Nigeria and South Africa, but had 55 co-sponsors when it came to a vote. The resolution will now go to a full UN General Assembly vote in December. According to the resolution, negotiations will take place in March, June and July of 2017.

    United Nations Committee Calls for Outlawing Nuclear Weapons,” Associated Press, October 27, 2016.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    U.S. Nuclear-Armed Submarine Visits Guam

    The USS Pennsylvania, one of the United States’ 14 nuclear-armed submarines, is visiting Guam. A U.S. Navy statement said, “This specific visit to Guam reflects the United States’ commitment to its allies in the Indo-Asia-Pacific” region. Other countries in the region – most notably China and North Korea – will undoubtedly view this overt activity with nuclear weapons to be a direct threat.

    The USS Pennsylvania carries 24 Trident II D-5 missiles, each of which can carry multiple independently targeted nuclear warheads. Each nuclear warhead on board is many times more powerful than the atomic bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    Barbara Starr and Brad Lendon, “U.S. Sends Message to Adversaries with Nuclear Sub Visit, Drills,” CNN, November 1, 2016.

    Air Force Wins Golden Fleece Award for Refusing to Disclose Costs of New Nuclear Bomber

    Taxpayers for Common Sense has awarded the U.S. Air Force the “Golden Fleece Award” for refusing to release the overall costs of the B-21 bomber program. The B-21 is intended to be a new delivery vehicle for the Air Force’s nuclear weapons.

    Refusing to release the overall costs, the Air Force argues that doing so would give too much information about the proposed nuclear bomber to U.S. adversaries. Senator John McCain, Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said, “I am having a difficult time understanding how the public disclosure of a single contract award value funded from an unclassified budget request is going to give the enemy more information on the capabilities of a new bomber than what the Air Force has already disclosed. All I can see is that keeping it a secret deprives the American taxpayer of the transparency and accountability they deserve.”

    Golden Fleece: The Air Force B-21 Raider Attack on Your Wallet,” Taxpayers for Common Sense, October 4, 2016.

    Watchdog Groups Call for New Environmental Impact Statement at Nuclear Weapons Facility

    The Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance and Nuclear Watch New Mexico sent a letter to Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz calling for a new Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement for the Y-12 Nuclear Weapons Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Y-12 is a manufacturing plant that produces the thermonuclear cores (secondaries) for U.S. nuclear warheads and bombs.

    In August 2016, the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) gave itself the green light to proceed with construction of the Uranium Processing Facility, a bomb plant originally intended to replace aging facilities. However, the letter notes, a new Environmental Impact Statement is required when “there are substantial changes to the proposal or significant new circumstances of information relevant to environmental concerns.”

    “This is about safety — protection of workers, the public and the environment,” said OREPA coordinator Ralph Hutchison. “When it comes to nuclear weapons materials, there can be no shortcuts. They (NNSA) have changed their plan significantly, and the law requires them to re-do the environmental analysis. It’s as simple as that.”

    Watchdogs Call for New Environmental Impact Study for Nuclear Bomb Plant,” Nuclear Watch New Mexico, October 28, 2016.

    Nuclear Proliferation

    Russia Suspends Nuclear Agreements with U.S.

    Russia has backed out of three nuclear agreements with the United States in the latest indications of rising tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations. Russia and the United States together possess over 90% of the world’s nuclear weapons.

    Perhaps the most significant agreement that the Russians have backed out of is the plan to “dispose of” 34 metric tons of weapons-grade plutonium. Russia also backed out of an agreement to cooperate on nuclear- and energy-related scientific research, as well as an agreement to work together to convert six Russian research reactors to use low-enriched uranium.

    In 2002, U.S. President George W. Bush unilaterally abrogated the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which has led to the development and deployment of U.S. missile defense systems in Europe.

    Lidia Kelly, “Russia Suspends Nuclear Agreement, Ends Uranium Research Pact with United States,” Reuters, October 5, 2016.

    Nuclear Modernization

    Sequestration Could Threaten Nuclear Modernization Plans

    Frank Klotz, head of the United States’ National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), stated that if Congress does not ease budget caps for the coming year, “all bets are off” for nuclear weapons modernization programs. Klotz was advocating for an exemption to budget restraints, similar to what NNSA has received in the past two budget cycles. NNSA has oversight of the development, maintenance and disposal of nuclear warheads.

    The United States is in the midst of a planned 30-year, $1 trillion “modernization” effort to upgrade its nuclear arsenal, delivery systems and production infrastructure. Klotz said, “God forbid if sequestration rears its ugly head again, [all bets are] doubly off.”

    Aaron Mehta, “NNSA Head: ‘All Bets Are Off’ for Warhead Modernization Under Sequestration,” Defense News, October 4, 2016.

    Nuclear Zero Lawsuits

    Marshall Islands Can’t Sue the World’s Nuclear Powers, International Court of Justice Rules

    On October 5, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the world’s highest court, declared that the Court does not have jurisdiction in lawsuits filed by the Republic of the Marshall Islands against the United Kingdom, India and Pakistan. The decisions focused only on the question of jurisdiction and did not address the merits of the cases.

    The judges voted 8-8 on the question of jurisdiction in the case of the Marshall Islands vs. the United Kingdom. Judge Ronny Abraham of France, President of the Court, issued the casting vote in favor of the United Kingdom’s position that the ICJ lacks jurisdiction.

    Phon van den Biesen, Co-Agent of the Marshall Islands in the cases, said, ““We are extremely disappointed. The court is very divided and turned down the case on a microformality. It’s difficult to understand that it finds no jurisdiction even when the parties have ‘opposite views.’ The opposing views on nuclear weapons are obvious to anyone.”

    Marlise Simons, “Marshall Islands Can’t Sue the World’s Nuclear Powers, UN Court Rules,” The New York Times, October 5, 2016.

     Resources

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the most serious threats that have taken place in the month of November, including the November 24, 1961 incident in which all communication links between Strategic Air Command and NORAD went dead, leading officials to assume a full-scale Soviet nuclear attack was underway.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    My Journey at the Nuclear Brink

    On October 24, 2016, William Perry, former U.S. Secretary of Defense, delivered a lecture at All Souls Unitarian Church in New York City. The event, co-sponsored by Lawyers Committee on Nuclear Policy, All Souls Nuclear Disarmament Task Force, and Peace Action New York State, was based on Secretary Perry’s recent book entitled My Journey at the Nuclear Brink.

    Click here to access a video of the event.

    Nuclear Disarmament: The Missing Link in Multilateralism

    In a new paper for Chatham House, Patricia Lewis, Beyza Unal and Sasan Aghlani outline the connections between nuclear disarmament and some of the key issues facing humanity today. So far, enormous effort has been invested in tackling these challenges; for example, in climate change prevention and mitigation, socio-economic development, and establishing and implementing the rule of law. Furthermore, recent efforts over the protection of cultural heritage in conflict, stemming the rise of terrorism, developing cybersecurity, understanding gendered impacts and addressing urgent public health issues have all benefited from energized governmental and non-governmental diplomatic actions.

    To download a copy of the paper, click here.

    Science and Society

    An updated and enlarged edition of the book Science and Society, by John Scales Avery, will be published this month by World Scientific. The book was developed by Avery as a text for a class he was teaching at the University of Copenhagen about the vast social consequences of scientific and technological progress. The sections of the course dealing with modern times addressed topics such as genetic engineering, nuclear weapons, sustainability and climate change.

    For more information and a link to order the book at a discount, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    Noam Chomsky Receives NAPF Distinguished Peace Leadership Award

    Noam Chomsky was honored with NAPF’s Distinguished Peace Leadership Award at this year’s Evening for Peace on October 23 in Santa Barbara, California.

    A capacity crowd of over 300 people, including 100 students from local high schools and universities, attended the event. Video and photos of the event will be available here by mid-November.

    Thanks to all of the generous sponsors, attendees and volunteers who made this memorable event possible.

    Symposium: The Fierce Urgency of Nuclear Zero

    On October 24-25, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation hosted a symposium with leading nuclear disarmament academics and activists. The symposium, entitled “The Fierce Urgency of Nuclear Zero: Changing the Discourse,” was an intimate brainstorming session designed to elicit new and innovative thinking on how to arrive at nuclear zero.

    There was general agreement that a nuclear war poses an existential threat to humankind and that the warning sirens are now sounding.  There is hope that such a war can be avoided, but that hope, while necessary, is not sufficient to end the nuclear threat now facing humanity and other forms of complex life on the planet.  Hope must be joined with action to end the nuclear weapons era in order to abolish nuclear weapons before they abolish us.

    Click here to view selected items from the symposium. In the coming weeks, we will be adding more photos, video and audio of symposium sessions.

    Peace Literacy Skills at Quantico Marine Corps Base Middle/High School

    At the Quantico Marine Corps Base Middle/High School in Quantico, VA, the Parent Educator Association (PEA) invited NAPF Peace Leadership Director Paul K. Chappell to address their Model UN class and an assembly of 8th grade and high school students, teachers, and administrators.

    Helene Brown, PEA chair and married to a Marine with two sons in the school, said, “Paul really impressed them with how different our world is today in terms of freedom and equality, providing us hope for our future. Many were also impressed by how different things can be even in different parts of the world.”

    “As a child in school, I spent many years learning to read and write, but I did not learn peace literacy skills,” Chappell said. “The ideals and skills I use to wage peace I learned in the military.”

    To read more about Paul’s recent trip, click here.

    Quotes

     

    “We must teach an elemental truth: that status and prestige belong not to those who possess nuclear weapons, but to those who reject them.”

    Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available for purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “As others prepare for war, we must prepare for peace. We must answer the mindless call to arms with a thoughtful, soulful call to resist the coming build up for war. A new, resolute peace movement must arise, become visible and challenge those who would make war inevitable.”

    Dennis Kucinich, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

     

    “I am deeply convinced that a nuclear weapon-free world is not a utopia, but an imperative necessity. We need to constantly remind world leaders of this goal and of their commitment. As long as nuclear weapons exist, there is a danger that someday they will be used: as a result either of accident or technical failure, or of evil intent of man – an insane person or terrorist. We must therefore reaffirm the goal of prohibiting and eliminating nuclear weapons.”

    Mikhail Gorbachev, former President of the Soviet Union, in a speech marking the 30th anniversary of the Reykjavik Summit.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

     

  • Courage, Foresight and Accountability

    Peace Palace
    Photograph: CIJ-ICJ/UN-ONU, Capital Photos/Frank van Beek – Courtesy of the ICJ. All rights reserved.

    On October 5, the International Court of Justice declared that it does not have jurisdiction in the nuclear disarmament cases brought by the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) against India, Pakistan and the United Kingdom (UK).

    By an 8-8 vote, with President Ronny Abraham of France issuing the casting “no” vote, the Court declared that there was not sufficient evidence of a dispute between the RMI and the UK, and therefore the Court lacks jurisdiction. Similar judgments were issued in the cases against India and Pakistan, with those votes coming in at 9-7.

    By dismissing the cases on the preliminary issue of jurisdiction, the Court did not examine the merits of the cases. The cases aimed to hold the nine nuclear-armed states (U.S., Russia, UK, France, China, Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea) accountable for violating international law by failing to respect their nuclear disarmament obligations under the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and customary international law.

    In the 8-8 judgment in the UK case, the following judges voted against the Court having jurisdiction: Abraham (France); Owada (Japan); Greenwood (UK); Xue (China); Donoghue (U.S.); Gaja (Italy); Bhandari (India); and Gevorgian (Russia). According to the ICJ website, “A Member of the Court is a delegate neither of the government of his own country nor of that of any other State. Unlike most other organs of international organizations, the Court is not composed of representatives of governments.” It is striking to note, however, that six of the judges come from nuclear-armed states, while the other two (Japan and Italy) are deeply invested in the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.”

    The RMI showed remarkable courage and foresight in bringing these cases to the ICJ. When the cases were filed on April 24, 2014, Tony de Brum, Co-Agent of the Marshall Islands, said, “Our people have suffered the catastrophic and irreparable damage of these weapons, and we vow to fight so that no one else on earth will ever again experience these atrocities. The continued existence of nuclear weapons and the terrible risk they pose to the world threaten us all.”

    These cases brought by the Marshall Islands have inspired activists around the world and have demonstrated to other non-nuclear weapon states that it is possible to stand up to the nuclear-armed countries to demand justice.

  • Sunflower Newsletter: October 2016

    Issue #231 – October 2016

    Donate Now!

    Your donation directly supports costs associated with the Marshall Islands’ Nuclear Zero Lawsuits. For every gift of $60 or more, we will send you the book We Need a Department of Peace: Everybody’s Business, Nobody’s Job.

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    • Perspectives
      • The Simple Act of Pushing a Button by David Krieger
      • Banning Nuclear Weapons Is Crucial for Global Health by Ira Helfand, Tilman Ruff, Michael Marmot, Frances Hughes and Michael Moore
      • Statement from the Holy See on Nuclear Abolition Day by Archbishop Bernadito Auza
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • Non-Nuclear States Push for Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • UN Security Council Adopts U.S.-Drafted Resolution Against Nuclear Testing
      • Sen. Markey and Rep. Lieu Introduce Bills on No First Use
    • Nuclear Proliferation
      • North Korea Conducts Fifth Nuclear Test
      • New Poll Shows 58 Percent of South Koreans Favor Nuclear Armament
    • War and Peace
      • Women Encourage a Peace Treaty to End Korean War
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • U.S. Airmen Propose Names for New Nuclear-Armed Bomber
      • UK Nuclear Weapon Convoys Regularly Involved in Mishaps
    • Nuclear Modernization
      • U.S. Defense Secretary Goes On Whirlwind Nuclear Modernization Tour
    • Nuclear Zero Lawsuits
      • International Court of Justice to Deliver Judgments on October 5
    • Resources
      • October’s Featured Blog
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
    • Foundation Activities
      • Noam Chomsky to Receive NAPF Distinguished Peace Leadership Award
      • Fourth Graders and Peace Literacy
      • Poetry Contest Winners Announced
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    The Simple Act of Pushing a Button

    “Since the appearance of visible life on Earth, 380 million years had to elapse in order for a butterfly to learn how to fly, 180 million years to create a rose with no other commitment than to be beautiful, and four geological eras in order for us human beings to be able to sing better than birds, and to be able to die from love. It is not honorable for the human talent, in the golden age of science, to have conceived the way for such an ancient and colossal process to return to the nothingness from which it came through the simple act of pushing a button.”

    I recently came across this quotation by the great Colombian novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the author of One Hundred Years of Solitude and recipient of the 1982 Nobel Prize for Literature. The quotation is from a 1986 speech by Garcia Marquez entitled “The Cataclysm of Damocles.” In the short quotation, he captures what needs to be said about nuclear weapons succinctly, poetically and beautifully. With a few deft literary brushstrokes, he shows that the journey of life from nothingness to now could be ended with no more than “the simple act of pushing a button.”

    To read more, click here.

    Banning Nuclear Weapons Is Crucial for Global Health

    Before this year ends, the United Nations general assembly can take a decisive step toward ending one of the most urgent threats to public health and human survival in the world today. UN member states can and must mandate negotiations on a new treaty that prohibits nuclear weapons.

    Banning and eliminating nuclear weapons is a high global health priority. The general assembly has the opportunity to move us towards this critical goal. It must not fail to act.

    To read more, click here.

    Statement from the Holy See on Nuclear Abolition Day

    My delegation believes that nuclear arms offer a false sense of security, and that the uneasy peace promised by nuclear deterrence is a tragic illusion. Nuclear weapons cannot create for us a stable and secure world. Peace and international stability cannot be founded on mutually assured destruction or on the threat of total annihilation. The Holy See believes that peace cannot be solely the maintaining of a balance of power. On the contrary, as Pope Francis affirmed, “Peace must be built on justice, socio-economic development, freedom, respect for human rights, the participation of all in public affairs and the building of trust between peoples.”

    Lasting peace thus requires that all must strive for progressive and concerted nuclear disarmament. For our own good and that of future generations, we have no reasonable or moral option other than the abolition of nuclear weapons.

    To read more, click here.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Non-Nuclear States Push for Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons

    On September 28, six countries introduced a resolution to the United Nations General Assembly urging the commencement of negotiations in 2017 for a treaty banning nuclear weapons. The six countries – Austria, Brazil, Ireland, Mexico, Nigeria and South Africa – are urging countries “to negotiate a legally-binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons.”

    The draft resolution “calls upon States participating in the conference to make their best endeavours to conclude as soon as possible a legally-binding instrument to prohibit nuclear weapons, leading towards their total elimination.”

    Many nuclear-armed nations have expressed outright animosity toward this nuclear disarmament effort. Anita Friedt, a high-ranking official in the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, said that the United States believes “pursuit of such a ban is unrealistic and simply impractical” and “could actually end up harming” broader, tangible efforts toward disarmament.

    A vote is expected around the end of October.

    Jamey Keaten, “Non-Nuclear States Advance Push for UN Treaty to Ban Nukes,” Associated Press, September 28, 2016.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    UN Security Council Adopts U.S.-Drafted Resolution Against Nuclear Testing

    On September 23, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution introduced by the United States calling on all countries to end nuclear weapons testing. The resolution coincides with the 20th anniversary of the introduction of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which the U.S. and a few other nuclear-capable countries have not ratified.

    Republicans in the U.S. Senate expressed outrage over the move, saying that it aimed to sidestep the authority of the Senate to ratify international treaties. Many Republicans threatened to withhold the $32 million per year that the U.S. contributes to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization if the vote went ahead.

    Kambiz Foroohar, “UN Adopts U.S.-Drafted Plea for Stalled Nuclear Test Treaty,” Bloomberg, September 23, 2016.

    Sen. Markey and Rep. Lieu Introduce Bills on No First Use

    Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) and Representative Ted Lieu (D-CA) have introduced bills into the Senate and House of Representatives that would eliminate the ability of the President to conduct a nuclear first strike without an explicit declaration of war from Congress.

    Rep. Lieu said, “Our Founding Fathers would be rolling over in their graves if they knew the President could launch a massive, potentially civilization-ending military strike without authorization from Congress. Our Constitution created a government based on checks and balances and gave the power to declare war solely to the people’s representatives. A nuclear first strike, which can kill hundreds of millions of people and invite a retaliatory strike that can destroy America, is war. The current nuclear launch approval process, which gives the decision to potentially end civilization as we know it to a single individual, is flatly unconstitutional. I am proud to introduce the Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2016 with Sen. Markey to realign our nation’s nuclear weapons launch policy with the Constitution.”

    Congressman Lieu & Senator Markey Introduce the Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act,” Office of Rep. Ted Lieu, September 27, 2016.

    Nuclear Proliferation

    North Korea Conducts Fifth Nuclear Test

    On September 9, North Korea conducted its fifth nuclear weapon test, thought to be its most powerful yet. The blast registered a 5.0 on the Richter scale, leading experts to believe that the explosive yield was around 10 kilotons. For comparison, the atomic bomb that the U.S. dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, had an explosive yield of approximately 15 kilotons.

    Click here to read a statement from the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation about North Korea’s most recent test.

    Choe Sang-Hun and Jane Perlez, “North Korea Tests a Mightier Nuclear Bomb, Raising Tension,” The New York Times, September 8, 2016.

    New Poll Shows 58 Percent of South Koreans Favor Nuclear Armament

    A poll conducted by Gallup Korea of 1,010 South Koreans in September found that 58 percent support the idea of the country developing its own nuclear weapons in response to North Korea’s nuclear program. While only 39 percent of people in their 20s supported the idea, three quarters of those aged 60 and above were in support.

    Nearly 60 pct of S. Koreans Support Nuclear Armament: Poll,” Yonhap News Agency, September 23, 2016.

    War and Peace

    Women Encourage a Peace Treaty to End Korean War

    A group of 100 prominent women from 38 countries has sent a letter to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urging him to fulfill his promise to seek a permanent end to the Korean War. The letter urges Ban to “initiate a peace process, together with the UN Security Council president, to replace the 1953 armistice agreement with a binding peace treaty to end the Korean War.”

    The letter was organized by Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, along with Women Cross DMZ.

    Leading Female Activists Petition UN Chief to Pursue Korea Peace Treaty,” The Japan Times, September 28, 2016.

    Nuclear Insanity

    U.S. Airmen Propose Names for New Nuclear-Armed Bomber

    The U.S. Air Force recently held a contest among airmen to find a name for its proposed new B21 nuclear-armed bomber aircraft. With cost estimates already reaching $100 billion, many of the anonymously-submitted entries addressed the outrageous cost. Entries included: Money Pit; Waste of Money; Bombastic Boondoggle; Fundsucker; Hole In the Sky to Throw Money Into; and You Won’t Believe How Much This Cost You in Taxes.

    Jacqueline Klimas, “From Trumpnator to Princess Sparklepony: Here Are the 4,600 Names Submitted for the Air Force Bomber Contest,” Washington Examiner, September 22, 2016.

    UK Nuclear Weapon Convoys Regularly Involved in Mishaps

    Military convoys that transport British nuclear weapons through UK cities and towns have been involved in 180 mishaps in 16 years, according to a new report by Rob Edwards.

    Matt Hawkins, spokesman for ICAN-UK, said the report “painted a grim picture of the great risks posed by nuclear convoys,” and that nuclear weapons “only add danger to our lives, exposing us all to the risk of radiation leaks or an attack by terrorists on one of these convoys.”

    Rob Evans, “UK Nuclear Weapons Convoys ‘Have Had 180 Mishaps in 16 Years,’” The Guardian, September 21, 2016.

    Nuclear Modernization

    U.S. Defense Secretary Goes On Whirlwind Nuclear Modernization Tour

    In September, U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter visited numerous sites integral to the U.S. nuclear arsenal. On a visit to Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota, Secretary Carter said, “If we don’t replace these systems, quite simply they will age even more, and become unsafe, unreliable, and ineffective.” He continued, “So it’s not a choice between replacing these platforms or keeping them … it’s really a choice between replacing them or losing them.”

    Carter also visited Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico, where he spoke to members of the military as well as civilians involved in the design and production of nuclear weapons. Carter said, “The nuclear mission is the bedrock of American security….It is what everything else rests upon.”

    Aaron Mehta, “Carter: Nuclear Triad ‘Bedrock of Our Security,’” Defense News, September 26, 2016.

    Nuclear Zero Lawsuits

    International Court of Justice to Deliver Judgments on October 5

    The International Court of Justice (ICJ) will deliver its judgments on preliminary issues in the three Marshall Islands’ nuclear disarmament cases against India, Pakistan and the United Kingdom on October 5 at 10:00 a.m. local time in The Hague. The judgments will be read in open court.

    In all three cases the Court is to address and decide questions of jurisdiction and admissibility. If these questions are decided in favor of the Marshall Islands, the cases will go forward to the merits stage. If the Court decides against the Marshall Islands in any of the cases, the litigation in that case will be ended.

    The judgments will be livestreamed on the ICJ website starting at 10:00 a.m. (4:00 a.m. Eastern, 1:00 a.m. Pacific). Click here for a link to the livestream.

    International Court of Justice to Deliver Judgments on Preliminary Issues in Marshall Islands’ Nuclear Disarmament Cases on October 5 at 10:00 a.m.,” Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, September 28, 2016.

     Resources

    October’s Featured Blog

    This month’s featured blog is Groundswell, the new blog from Peace Action. The blog aims to inform, engage and mobilize readers concerned about a wide range of peace issues.

    Recent titles include “Saudi Arms Deal Under Fire,” “Whose Finger? On What Button?” and “Grassroots Campaign Has Made Cluster Bombs Unprofitable.”

    Click here to read the blog.

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the most serious threats that have taken place in the month of October, including the October 27, 1969 incident in which President Nixon ordered 18 B-52 bombers to fly with dozens of hydrogen bombs to the eastern border of the Soviet Union. Part of Nixon’s “Madman Strategy,” this was one of the most destabilizing instances of saber-rattling of the Cold War.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    Foundation Activities

    Noam Chomsky to Receive NAPF Distinguished Peace Leadership Award

    Noam Chomsky, one of the greatest minds of our time, will be honored with NAPF’s Distinguished Peace Leadership Award at this year’s Evening for Peace on Sunday, October 23, in Santa Barbara, California.

    We’re calling the evening NOTHING BUT THE TRUTH because that’s what Chomsky is about– truth. He believes humanity faces two major challenges: the continued threat of nuclear war and the crisis of ecological catastrophe. To hear him on these issues will be highly memorable. Importantly, he offers a way forward to a more hopeful and just world. We are pleased to honor him with our award.

    The annual Evening for Peace includes a festive reception, live entertainment, dinner and an award presentation. It is attended by many Santa Barbara leaders and includes a large contingent of sponsored students.

    For more information and tickets, click here.

    Fourth Graders and Peace Literacy

    During the 2016 International Day of Peace (September 21), NAPF Peace Leadership Director Paul K. Chappell shared Peace Literacy concepts with fourth graders at Punahou School in Honolulu, Hawaii.

    The goal for the new NAPF Peace Literacy initiative is to become part of the curriculum for elementary, secondary, and higher education. Chappell explains this urgent need: “As a child in school I spent many years learning to read and write, but I did not learn peace literacy skills. For example, I was never taught how to resolve conflict, calm myself down, calm others down, or deal with the root causes of problems.”

    To read more about Paul’s trip to Hawaii, click here. To learn more about Peace Literacy, click here.

    Poetry Contest Winners Announced

    The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation has announced the winners of its 2016 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry Awards. This annual contest invites poets to “explore and illuminate positive visions of peace and the human spirit.” Click here to read this year’s winning poems.

    To find out more about the poetry contest, including the winning poems from all years of the contest and information on the 2017 contest, click here.

    Quotes

     

    “If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other.”

    Mother Teresa. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available for purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “Let us pledge to work for the total elimination of nuclear weapons with urgency and a sense of collective purpose. Our very survival depends upon it.”

    Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, speaking on the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons (September 26).

     

    “Recent Gallup polls show US public opinion of Russia is at a post–Cold War low, with 65–70 percent of Americans having an unfavorable opinion of the Kremlin. While much of this is certainly informed by real-world actions (Russia’s annexation of Crimea, its bombing of Syrian rebels), the corollary media panic perfectly captured by this 60 Minutes segment—portraying everything Russia does in the worst light possible, and everything the United States does as noble and justified—goes a long way to compounding these fears. And in doing so, making any type of future nuclear de-escalation that much less politically viable.”

    Adam H. Johnson, in an article in The Nation criticizing 60 Minutes for its reporting on the threat of nuclear war.

    Editorial Team

     

    David Krieger
    Mitchell McMahon
    Kristian Rolland
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

     

  • 2016’s Winning Poems

    2016 Poetry Contest

    The following poems were selected as the winners of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s 2016 Barbara Mandigo Kelly Peace Poetry contest. For more information about this annual contest, visit www.peacecontests.org. Click here to read the winning poems from all years of the contest.

    Fishbone Hair
    by Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner
    Adult Category, First Place

    I.
    Inside my niece Bianca’s old room I found two ziplocks stuffed. With rolls and rolls of hair.
    Dead as a
    doornail black as a tunnel hair thin. As strands of tumbling seaweed. Maybe it was my sister.
    Who
    stashed away Bianca’s locks so no one would see trying to save that rootless hair. That hair
    without a
    home.    It all
    fell out.

    II.
    The marrow should have worked. They said she had six months to live.

    III.
    That’s what doctors told the fishermen over 50 years ago while they were out at sea. Just miles
    away from
    Bikini. The day the sun exploded.

    IV.
    There is an old Chamorro legend that Guahan was once attacked. By a giant monster fish. The
    women,
    guided by their dreams, hacked off their hair. Wove their locks into a massive magical net. They
    caught
    the fish. They saved their islands.

    V.
    Thin, rootless
    fishbone hair
    black night   sky               catch    ash
    catch      moon                  catch
    stars
    for you Bianca
    for you

     

    What a Time to Be Alive
    by Jocelyn Chambers
    Adult Category, Honorable Mention

    death taught me how to dress.
    it says “not that one, these shoes instead, a little less vibrant and a little more docile, more
    humility, less confidence.”
    death taught me not to wear hoodies, to keep my head uncovered, to wear light colors
    instead of dark because i am dark enough already
    to buy a belt for every pair of pants i own, better yet, to not wear pants,
    death taught me how to do my hair, it says “less coil, more common, straighter, longer,
    thinner,” it burns my scalp and hands me a comb and says “isn’t it nice to run your
    fingers through it now,”
    death taught me who to like, what music to listen to, how to keep people comfortable,
    how to walk; “don’t limp, straight shoulders, but stay smaller than them,”
    it taught me my vocabulary, all of the big words that earn me awards such as ‘articulate,’
    ‘not like the rest of them,’ ‘a good one,’
    death is always telling me to be less, less african, more american, a welcome addition, a
    token, to lay myself bare and strip myself of any weapons, any threats
    death is an x-ray machine, and says if i do anything wrong, it will come
    as if i’m not dying to myself already
    death says “what a time to be alive.”
    because in this country, white is invisible.

     

    An incident at the bridge of no return
    by John B. Lee
    Adult Category, Honorable Mention

    in an assignment
    involving a clear view
    the young lieutenant
    was trimming a particular poplar tree
    so the Americans
    might observe without obstruction
    the deployment and movement
    of enemy guns, and
    training his axe
    on the aspen with its shivering leaf
    looking north to the bridge of no return
    he fell from a fatal blow to the brain from behind
    the cold tool blunting his last thought
    like the dark wedge
    where the burnt Y of the barkless trunk
    remains with its blackened knot
    like a blind eye fastened at the fork
    of two branches
    it stands there
    a scorched post crowned in rot
    with us living on
    in such a ridiculous world
    in the sad significance of risible things
    where what matters most
    seems valued least
    and what matters least
    is conserved
    in the chiseled knowing of stone

     

    For Nyakier
    by Allison Huang
    Youth Category (13-18), First Place Tie

    “Even if you die in the water, it’s better to be killed by snakes or crocodiles than
    by soldiers”
                                                                   –  Nyakier Gatluak, South Sudan (from NYT)

    On our way home, we roll over a hill & a deer
    leaps in front of the car
    loses its balance
    gracefully, not unlike a man
    heaves into a woman.

    The corpse lists on the asphalt like
    a body in a dark current, her belly still pulsing with
    something warm & vaguely fawn-like.
    A life within
    a life.

    I know children who leap into
    crocodile-infested waters to keep
    from knowing men. I know a boy
    who was born against a field of red

    petals,
    himself opened up. Who could name
    every curve of the gun, slept with it
    under his neck, a clay reminder dissolving

    the way a scream dissolves
    into a current.

    Tell me how to bring a child into a world where
    the river claims the boy who would rather face
    the teeth of a beast than face his older self.

    The water swells over him
    as a mother’s round stomach swells with a seed.

    So many poppies
    in the field, seeping against the blank
    bits of sky,
    poppies that are as dark
    as mouths.

     

    An Open Letter to the Bullet That Shot My Brother
    by Matthan Sutton
    Youth Category (13-18), First Place Tie

    Dear Bullet,

    You are not to blame, and it took me time to see but the way that you
    Scream through the air is similar to the way that he
    Screamed as the man in green pulled the trigger:
    Involuntarily.

    And your life must not have been easy either, a raindrop of molten
    Metal pounded to proliferate Man’s purpose in the world through
    Tightly packed and popped pistols in dark alleys and
    War valleys and demonstration rallies in countries where people are silenced
    Through violence and, to be the toy Men use when they
    Don’t get their money or their oil or their way in the world they built themselves. It
    Must be hard to fly for them. To stream through the sky only to
    Fall with the body you killed for them.

    When my brother came home he was
    Zipped up in a bag built for bodies and I find it funny that the zipper sealing
    Him in was made from the same metal as the object that
    Sealed his fate. And I find it funny that you were blamed when the zipper did just
    As much to hold him in the grips of sleep.

    I think, Bullet, that we hate you because blaming ourselves is too
    Hard to do. Because bullets flying are the justification for more bullets and if we blame the
    Object we can ignore the push. If we blame the bullet. The Barrel. The powder. The hammer.
    The trigger. The soldier. The war. The government. The “Man”.
    If we blame the fire we can ignore the match: our hate.

    I forgive you, even though you have nothing to apologize for,
    And even though I never actually met my brother
    And even though I never knew his name
    And even though he was American and I am Iranian
    I forgive you Bullet, for screaming.

     

    Me and You
    by Kiran Treacy-Hind
    Youth Category (12 and Under), First Place

    The world talks to me in my head and birds chirping in the wind and the sun shining on my face.
    Dogs looking for their bones, while I see beauty in every face.
    The world brings us together,
    it moves as slow as a sloth.
    People live in different ways, treat them the same way.
    The world has so many mysteries
    that no one knows and may not find.
    We all have two shadows inside us, but it helps us, it finds who we are, in this place where
    people live and die, and will never find why they were born.
    The world brings us together, like a mother and her child.
    It moves us, helps us, and cares for us. So why are we killing the earth, if we help it,
    it will grow so we can grow.
    We may feel helpful to poor children,
    We may be helpful to people that
    have been bullied and all sadness all
    hate will wash away, as the sun shines
    on the water, as the birds fly in the
    wind and never stop seeing beauty.


    I Remember
    by Inica Kotasthane
    Youth Category (12 and Under), Honorable Mention

    I remember those days,
    When I was a young, innocent child.
    I never had understood what was going on,
    For those long, dark six years.

    It first started with the radio,
    My parents chatting nervously,
    While rushed reports were heard on
    That old ‘speaking box.’

    Then, the noises came.
    They would awake me in the middle of the night.
    The whooshing of airplanes flying overhead,
    And mother closing those dark curtains.

    Those days father refused for mother and I
    To go outside onto the streets.
    I used to be so happy because I wouldn’t go to school,
    But little did I know about the real reason.

    When dinner was scarce,
    And I ate every last crumb of bread.
    When I looked out the window to see
    Poor humans being beat to death.

    I remember those days not as clearly,
    As I did back then.
    And even after all these years,
    I still wonder why a person would do that to another.

    Why do we do this to one another,
    Are we animals: predators and prey?
    We must find a way to get together,
    And see where peace has gone.

  • Sunflower Newsletter: September 2016

    Issue #230 – September 2016

    Donate Now!

    Please join our Peace Literacy Movement and help us offer a free curriculum that people can use to spread peace literacy in their schools and communities.

    • Perspectives
      • The Power of Imagination by David Krieger
      • Nuclear Testing Is Not a Path to Security and Peace by Bunny McDiarmid
      • 2016 Nagasaki Peace Declaration by Tomihisa Taue
      • From Hope to Action by Setsuko Thurlow
    • Nuclear Disarmament
      • Open Ended Working Group Calls for Negotiations on Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons
      • People’s Tribunal Rules on Illegality of Nuclear Weapons
    • U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy
      • U.S. Nuclear Accident Among the Costliest in History
      • U.S. Sued Over Aid to Nuclear-Armed Israel
    • Nuclear Proliferation
      • North Korea Test-Fires Missile from Submarine
    • Nuclear Energy
      • Fukushima Ice Wall Coming Online
    • Nuclear Insanity
      • Solar Flare Almost Led to 1967 Nuclear War
    • Nuclear Modernization
      • New U.S. Ballistic Missile Stalled Over High Cost
    • Resources
      • September’s Featured Blog
      • This Month in Nuclear Threat History
      • The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons
      • New YouGov Poll Examines U.S. Opinions on Nuclear Weapons
    • Foundation Activities
      • At Chautauqua: Hope and Peace Literacy
      • Noam Chomsky to Receive NAPF Distinguished Peace Leadership Award
      • Remembering Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and All Innocent Victims of War
      • Report of the UN Secretary-General on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Education
    • Quotes

     

    Perspectives

    The Power of Imagination

    Albert Einstein, the great 20th century scientist and humanitarian, wrote, “Imagination is more important than knowledge. For knowledge is limited to all we now know and understand, while imagination embraces the entire world, and all there ever will be to know and understand.”  Let us exercise our imaginations.

    Change is coming, if we will use our imaginations, raise our voices, stand firm and persist in demanding it.

    To read more, click here.

    Nuclear Testing Is Not a Path to Security and Peace

    August 29 marked the International Day against Nuclear Tests. Since 1945, more than 2,000 nuclear tests have been carried out at more than 60 locations around the globe. Nuclear weapons were designed and tested to be the ultimate doomsday weapon, setting a legacy of fear and destruction. No other human invention had as much impact on the story of humanity in recent decades.

    I am inspired by the stories of those whose lives have been irreversibly impacted and have turned their tragedy into a struggle, for the sake of the greater good. The Republic of the Marshall Islands, where Rongelap is, has now taken legal action against the nine nuclear states for their failure to disarm. In Japan, the Hibakusha, surviving victims of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, lead a campaign against nuclear weapons. We must not let them stand alone.

    To read more, click here.

    2016 Nagasaki Peace Declaration

    I appeal to the leaders of states which possess nuclear weapons and other countries, and to the people of the world: please come and visit Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Find out for yourselves what happened to human beings beneath the mushroom cloud. Knowing the facts becomes the starting point for thinking about a future free of nuclear weapons.

    Now is the time for all of you to bring together as much of your collective wisdom as you possibly can, and act so that we do not destroy the future of mankind.

    To read more, click here.

    From Hope to Action

    In the many years of my work for nuclear disarmament I have never felt as hopeful and as encouraged as I do now. I have witnessed how the Humanitarian Initiative movement has mobilized people around the world to overcome the resistance by the nuclear weapon states and to move towards prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons. We are on the verge of a breakthrough for a path for this most significant chance in our lifetime for nuclear disarmament. We must seize this opportunity.

    To read more, click here.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Open Ended Working Group Calls for Negotiations on Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons

    A clear majority of countries participating in the Open Ended Working Group (OEWG) in Geneva adopted a report recommending negotiations in 2017 on a legally-binding instrument to ban nuclear weapons. In its closing statement to the OEWG, Mexico called this development the “most significant contribution to nuclear disarmament in two decades.”

    All African, Latin American, Caribbean, Southeast Asian, and Pacific states, along with some European countries, have united behind this proposal for the UN General Assembly to convene a negotiating conference in 2017. Numerous countries – most notably Australia – attempted to play a spoiler role at the OEWG, attempting in vain to prevent the ban treaty recommendation from being adopted. All nine nuclear-armed nations boycotted the OEWG.

    Ray Acheson, “OEWG Recommends the General Assembly Ban Nuclear Weapons in 2017,” Reaching Critical Will, August 19, 2016.

    People’s Tribunal Rules on Illegality of Nuclear Weapons

    The International People’s Tribunal on Nuclear Weapons and the Destruction of Human Civilization took place in Sydney, Australia in July 2016. The Tribunal determined that any use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is illegal and found the leaders of the nine nuclear-armed states guilty of crimes against humanity. The guilty verdict also included Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull for complicity. Australia holds an extended nuclear deterrence relationship with the U.S., and the Tribunal found that Turnbull has contributed to the planning for use of nuclear weapons.

    The judges, Hon. Matt Robson of New Zealand and Dr. Keith Suter of Australia, condemned any use of nuclear weapons as a violation of international humanitarian law since the weapons’ impact cannot be contained in either time or space. Furthermore, citing previous trials such as Nuremberg and Tokyo, this tribunal affirmed that leaders of the nuclear-armed states and allied states have personal responsibility for the illegal practices of the government.

    People’s Tribunal on Nuclear Weapons Convicts Leaders – Tribute to Tribunal Visionary,” UNFOLD ZERO, August 17, 2016.

    U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

    Nuclear Accident Among the Costliest in History

    The United States is currently dealing with challenges associated with a nuclear waste accident at New Mexico’s Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. The accident occurred more than two years ago when a radioactive waste drum exploded, contaminating 35 percent of the underground site. Although early federal statements gave no mention that the site’s operational capacity would be diminished in the long term, current government projections are less optimistic. As of now officials are pushing to reopen the site by the end of 2016 with limited capacity, and to resume full operations by 2021. This significant delay has caused nuclear waste to be backed up in several states, creating a myriad of challenges and costs.

    Some sources estimate that the costs associated with the cleanup could reach $2 billion, which would make it one of the most expensive nuclear accidents in history.

    Ralph Vartabedian, “Nuclear Accident in New Mexico Ranks Among the Costliest in U.S. History,” Los Angeles Times, August 22, 2016.

    U.S. Sued Over Aid to Nuclear-Armed Israel

    A lawsuit filed in U.S. district court claims that U.S. aid to Israel is illegal under U.S. law, which prohibits aid to nuclear-armed nations that have not signed the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Since Congress passed the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act in 1976, the U.S. has given Israel about $234 billion in aid. Israel is one of four countries that has not signed the NPT. While Israel has an official policy of neither confirming nor denying its possession of nuclear weapons, it is well known that it has had nuclear weapons for decades.

    Lawsuit Claims U.S. Aid to Israel Violates Nuclear Pact,” Jewish Telegraphic Agency, August 12, 2016.

    Nuclear Proliferation

    North Korea Test Fires Missile from Submarine

    North Korea test fired a submarine-based ballistic missile from Sinpo, South Hamgyong Province on August 24. The missile landed in the Sea of Japan, about 300 miles off the North Korean coast.

    The launch came as the U.S. and South Korea began their annual joint military exercise, which includes 25,000 U.S. troops stationed mostly in Korea. In response to this two-week drill, a North Korean military representative was quoted as threatening to retaliate with nuclear arms if the exercise “shows the slightest sign of aggression.”

    Azadeh Ansari and K.J. Kwon, “North Korea Test Fires Ballistic Missile from Submarine,” CNN, August 24, 2016.

    Nuclear Energy

    Fukushima Ice Wall Coming Online

    Officials working to try to contain the ongoing environmental catastrophe at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in Japan will soon begin operating a $320 million “ice wall” intended to stop the relentless flow of groundwater into the damaged reactor buildings. Nearly 40,000 gallons of water flood into the highly radioactive buildings daily, as the power plant was built in the path of groundwater flowing to the Pacific Ocean.

    While some highly radioactive water has inevitably flowed into the Pacific, Tepco has built over 1,000 tanks that now hold over 800,000 tons of radioactive water. Critics argue that the ice wall is unlikely to work, and even proponents admit that it is only intended to work for a maximum of five years.

    Martin Fackler, “Japan’s $320 Million Gamble at Fukushima: An Underground Ice Wall,” The New York Times, August 29, 2016.

    Nuclear Insanity

    Solar Flare Almost Led to 1967 Nuclear War

    A new military history paper highlights just how close the U.S. came to instigating a nuclear catastrophe. On May 23, 1967, a series of abnormally powerful solar flares caused U.S. military radar systems to malfunction. As these particular systems were created to detect Soviet missiles, U.S. officials interpreted the technological fluke as an intentional act of war. Consequently, members of the U.S. Air Force hurriedly prepared for the deployment of a nuclear missile-laden aircraft. Military officials eventually attributed the cause of the radar malfunction to solar flares with just moments to spare, and the deployment was called off.

    Maddie Stone, “A Solar Flare Almost Sparked a Nuclear War in 1967,” Gizmodo, August 9, 2016.

    Nuclear Modernization

    New U.S. Ballistic Missile Stalled Over High Cost

    The U.S. Air Force’s proposal for the development of a new generation of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) has stalled over questions surrounding the program’s cost estimates. The Air Force has estimated that research, development and production of 400 new missiles would cost $62.3 billion. However, because ICBMs have not been produced by the U.S. for many years, some believe the cost would end up being much higher.

    The Pentagon has mandated a separate cost assessment with the hopes that it can avoid a situation in which the project is started with insufficient funds, which then would require an additional appropriation later.

    Anthony Capaccio, “Air Force Ballistic Missile Upgrade Said to Be Stalled Over Cost,” Bloomberg, August 16, 2016.

     Resources

    September’s Featured Blog

    This month’s featured blog is Nuclear Reaction by Greenpeace International. In addition to Greenpeace International Executive Director Bunny McDiarmid’s recent piece on nuclear testing (see Perspectives, above), titles include “Survivors of Nuclear Warfare in Japan Are Calling for an End to Nuclear Weapons” and “Chernobyl’s Children of Hope.”

    To read the blog, click here.

    This Month in Nuclear Threat History

    History chronicles many instances when humans have been threatened by nuclear weapons. In this article, Jeffrey Mason outlines some of the most serious threats that have taken place in the month of September, including a September 25, 1959 incident in which a U.S. Navy P-5M antisubmarine aircraft crashed in Puget Sound. Its nuclear depth charge was lost and has never been recovered.

    To read Mason’s full article, click here.

    For more information on the history of the Nuclear Age, visit NAPF’s Nuclear Files website.

    The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons

    The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has published a new periodical entitled “The Human Cost of Nuclear Weapons.” Issue No. 899 of the International Review of the Red Cross looks at nuclear weapons from the perspective of survivors, journalists, writers, lawyers, humanitarian practitioners and other experts to examine the human cost.

    To read more and download the full issue, click here.

    New YouGov Poll Examines U.S. Opinions on Nuclear Weapons

    A new poll conducted by HuffPost and YouGov looks at the opinions of 1,000 people in the U.S. regarding nuclear weapons. The survey found that 45% support the U.S. cutting the number of nuclear weapons it has, while 40% oppose such cuts. The poll also shows that 67% believe that the U.S. should adopt a “No First Use” policy for its nuclear arsenal.

    Respondents also stated whether they would trust Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump “to make the right decisions about nuclear weapons.” 38% of respondents said that they would trust Hillary Clinton, and 27% of respondents said that they would trust Donald Trump.

    To see the full poll results, click here.

    Foundation Activities

    At Chautauqua: Hope and Peace Literacy

    “Unexpected and so fundamentally hopeful.”

    This is how Tom Casey of Pax Christi described NAPF Peace Leadership Director Paul K. Chappell’s lecture on August 19, 2016 at the Chautauqua Institution. It was the final lecture of the week-long summer series on “The Ethical Realities of War.” Casey joined about 1,200 other attendees in the open-air Hall of Philosophy, built to resemble the Parthenon.

    To read more about Paul’s visit to Chautauqua, click here.

    Noam Chomsky to Receive NAPF Distinguished Peace Leadership Award

    Noam Chomsky, one of the greatest minds of our time, will be honored with NAPF’s Distinguished Peace Leadership Award at this year’s Evening for Peace on Sunday, October 23, in Santa Barbara, California.

    We’re calling the evening NOTHING BUT THE TRUTH because that’s what Chomsky is about– truth. He believes humanity faces two major challenges: the continued threat of nuclear war and the crisis of ecological catastrophe. To hear him on these issues will be highly memorable. Importantly, he offers a way forward to a more hopeful and just world. We are pleased to honor him with our award.

    The annual Evening for Peace includes a festive reception, live entertainment, dinner and an award presentation. It is attended by many Santa Barbara leaders and includes a large contingent of sponsored students.

    For more information and tickets, click here.

    Remembering Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and All Innocent Victims of War

    On August 9, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation hosted its 22nd Annual Sadako Peace Day commemoration at the Sadako Peace Garden on the grounds of La Casa de Maria in Montecito, California. Over 100 community members gathered for the event, which featured music, poetry and a keynote address by Bishop Edward Crowther.

    Photos and audio of the event are available here.

    Report of the UN Secretary-General on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Education

    UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon submitted a biennial report to the UN General Assembly on global disarmament and non-proliferation educational initiatives. A copy of the report is here, which includes a summary of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation’s activities on page 23.

    To read NAPF’s full report on its disarmament and non-proliferation education activities over the last two years, click here.

    Quotes

     

    “We all have a stake in the security of the 21st century, and we must all work together to eliminate the dangers posed by weapons of mass destruction as we strive to free our world from the fear of the catastrophe of war.”

    Helen Clark, former Prime Minister of New Zealand and candidate to be the next UN Secretary-General. This quote appears in the book Speaking of Peace: Quotations to Inspire Action, which is available for purchase in the NAPF Peace Store.

     

    “Mr. Dion openly admits that Canada won’t support new [nuclear disarmament] efforts because of ‘obligations’ to NATO. Well, what about our obligations to the United Nations, to the Non-Proliferation Treaty, to safeguard humanity from a nuclear catastrophe?”

    Douglas Roche, a member of the Order of Canada and the NAPF Advisory Council, in an op-ed in The Hill Times.

     

    “Instead of arguing which country’s politicians can be trusted to have their finger on the nuclear button, the people of the world should be demanding total nuclear abolition. No one should have the means or the power to unleash a destructive force which could end all life.”

    — Former U.S. Congressman Dennis Kucinich.

    “I call on all States to focus on one overriding truth: the only sure way to prevent the human, environmental and existential destruction these weapons can cause, is by eradicating them once and for all.”

    Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, speaking at the UN Security Council on August 23, 2016.

    Editorial Team

     

    Erika Ito
    David Krieger
    Kristian Rolland
    Carol Warner
    Rick Wayman

     

  • President Obama: Use Your Last Months in Office Wisely

    It is reported that President Obama is considering important changes in U.S. nuclear weapons policy that will make the world safer and that he can make as commander-in-chief without Congressional involvement. We urge the President to be bold and initiate the following seven policy changes:

    1. Declare a No First Use policy. The U.S. currently maintains a policy that it is acceptable for it to use nuclear weapons first in certain scenarios. A No First Use policy would make nuclear war less likely.

    2. Eliminate launch-on-warning. This would make mistaken launches due to computer error less likely.

    3. De-alert the nuclear arsenal. Taking U.S. nuclear weapons off high-alert would allow decision makers more time to consider the use of nuclear weapons.

    4. Remove U.S. nuclear weapons from foreign soil. This would decrease tensions with Russia and make nuclear war less likely.

    5. Eliminate land-based nuclear weapons. This would remove these easy targets and alleviate the “use them or lose them” scenario.

    6. Zero-out funding for “modernizing” the U.S. nuclear arsenal. This would reverse the current nuclear arms race and free hundreds of billions of dollars for fulfilling societal needs.

    7. Convene the nine nuclear-armed countries to commence good faith negotiations for total nuclear disarmament. This would show that the U.S. is serious about complying with its legal obligations under Article VI of the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

    Please take a moment to send a message to President Obama today, encouraging him to use his last months in office to de-escalate global nuclear tensions and set the world on a path to nuclear zero.

  • More Than Profit Is at Stake in Modernization

    A few days ago, the U.S. Air Force announced that it is seeking proposals from “industry” to replace its nuclear weapons and delivery systems. While the Air Force’s plans for nuclear weapons “modernization” aim to please the for-profit weapons industry, the stakeholders it should be considering are the people and the planet.

    The People

    Will the people benefit from $1 trillion being spent on new nuclear weapons, delivery systems and production infrastructure?

    Let’s ask Pope Francis. In a December 2014 message to the Vienna Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons, he said:

    Spending on nuclear weapons squanders the wealth of nations. To prioritize such spending is a mistake and a misallocation of resources which would be far better invested in the areas of integral human development, education, health and the fight against extreme poverty. When these resources are squandered, the poor and the weak living on the margins of society pay the price.

    pope_ungaNow, $1 trillion over 30 years might sound like a lot of money to spend on nuclear weapons. That’s approximately $4 million per hour for three decades. However, we must also keep in mind that this is only the additional money that the U.S. will be spending to “modernize” its nuclear arsenal. It will also be spending money to maintain and deploy its systems, to the tune of tens of billions more dollars annually.

    Also, the U.S. is not the only country engaged in nuclear weapons modernization. Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea are all engaged in some level of modernization of their own nuclear forces.

    The Planet

    Will the planet benefit from a new generation of nuclear weapons?

    landfillLet’s ask the people of St. Louis, Missouri, where an underground landfill fire is approaching buried radioactive waste created over 70 years ago during the Manhattan Project. Community members living near the West Lake Landfill have been organizing to have this extraordinarily dangerous issue addressed as a matter of top priority to the nation, but every day the uncontrolled fire creeps closer to buried radioactive waste.

    There are many other sites in the U.S. that are similarly — and in many cases more — contaminated from nuclear weapons production. Again, the U.S. is but one of nine nuclear-armed countries, and sadly this legacy of environmental carelessness has played out all over the world.

    Profit

    Next time you hear an Air Force general or a member of Congress say just how urgent and necessary it is to modernize U.S. nuclear weapons, think about what they are really saying, and where their priorities truly lie.

    Our collective future should not be held hostage by profit-driven corporations enabled by politicians who believe in the fantasy of indefinite global security through the threat of mass annihilation. As we reflect on the 71st anniversaries of the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki this week, we are offered a reminder of what nuclear weapons are really designed to do: indiscriminately kill hundreds of thousands of people in an instant.

  • Tell State Farm: Don’t Bank on the Bomb

    Did you know that all nine nuclear-armed countries are modernizing their nuclear forces? The United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, China, Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea together spend over $100 billion annually on their nuclear forces.

    While the majority of nuclear weapons funding comes from taxpayers in nuclear-armed countries, private sector investors also provide financing that enables the production, maintenance and modernization of nuclear arsenals.

    A new report by PAX entitled “Don’t Bank on the Bomb” examines in great detail the companies that produce nuclear weapons and the financial institutions that back them.

    State Farm, an insurance and financial services company in the United States, is one of the many companies that finance nuclear weapon producers. State Farm presents itself as a “good neighbor” – their advertisements tell you, “Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there.”

    Please take a moment today to write to State Farm CEO Michael Tipsord to let him know that financing nuclear weapons is unacceptable.