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“Confronting Our Nuclear Threat” at Tufts University

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On September 21, 2023, Dr. Ivana Hughes, NAPF President, joined Rachel Bronson (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists) and Dr. Jim Walsh (MIT) to discuss the dangers of the nuclear threat at Tufts University.

Precedence for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Dr. Hughes stressed the importance of the global ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) by pointing to past international bans on Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs) as a viable precedent. She shared, “The countries leading the efforts to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) recognize the danger of nuclear weapons…They also recognize we have successfully banned other WMDs, such as chemical weapons.” Referring to the success of the Chemical Weapons Convention (1993), Dr. Hughes noted that the U.S. Department of Defense destroyed 90% of their original chemical weapons stockpile by January, with the remainder destroyed by July 7, 2023.

90 Seconds to Midnight

The panel also addressed aspects of the nuclear threat, notably Rachel Bronson’s observation of the Doomsday Clock, currently set at 90 seconds to midnight. With the ongoing Ukraine War, Bronson voiced concerns about the world being closer than ever to global catastrophe. She underscored the dangers of nuclear escalation and the increasing reliance of states on nuclear weapons for security. Dr. Walsh discussed the certainty of a nuclear winter if nuclear weapons were ever deployed, regardless of whether they were strategic (like intercontinental ballistic missiles or submarine-launched ballistic missiles) or non-strategic (shorter-range and lower-yield). In the event of a nuclear conflict, Dr. Hughes pointed out that even with a third of the world’s nuclear arsenal in play, most of the global population would suffer from immediate and long-term radiation effects. She emphasized the catastrophic impact of nuclear war on the climate, including a drop in global temperatures by up to 10-15 °C (18-27 °F), leading to widespread crop failures and ultimately, famine.

Public Discourse on Nuclear

Dr. Walsh shared an inspiring vision for global youth in their quest for a world without nuclear weapons. With the recent release of “Oppenheimer” (2023) by filmmaker Christopher Nolan, he hopes to rekindle public discourse on the nuclear issue. Dr. Walsh reminded us that not too long ago, during the Cold War of the second half of the 20th century, the world lived in constant fear of nuclear attacks until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. He noted that the public has become too comfortable with the promises of nuclear deterrence and called upon the next generation to remind the world of the horrors of nuclear weapons and their ultimate obsolescence as tools for peace. The message is clear: nuclear weapons should never be used, under any circumstances.

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Talia Wilcox (Tufts University sophomore who organized the event on behalf Women in International Relations) and Ivana Hughes and Kenneth Chiu (NAPF)

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Panel at Tufts, with Talia Wilcox moderating, Jim Walsh and Ivana Hughes, and Rachel Bronson joining virtually.

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Upcoming Events

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October 3, 2023
G20 New Delhi Summit – A Step in the Right Direction

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At the G20 New Delhi Summit, world leaders embraced the theme of “One Earth, One Family, One Future” to address critical issues such as food security, climate and energy, development, health, and digitalization. Although the Summit declaration took a step in the right direction on a number of fronts, one topic – mentioned but not elaborated upon in detail – fits this theme arguably more than any other. This topic is nuclear disarmament. Today, nuclear weapons pose an existential threat to all of humanity and other life on our precious planet.

G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration

In a statement endorsed unanimously by all G20 member states in attendance, the G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration demonstrated the bright future of multilateral diplomacy. The 37-page document reflected the willingness of the Western bloc to prevent the breakdown of the G20 by “reaffirming that the G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation and recognizing that while the G20 is not the platform to resolve geopolitical and security issues, we acknowledge that these issues can have significant consequences for the global economy. (2)” Leaders at the G20 Summit highlighted their commitment to an international world order, inclusive of the concerns of the Global South.

The consensus served as a resounding call to dedicate efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) according to the 2030 Agenda. Within the framework, G20 leaders addressed critical concerns encompassing eradicating hunger and malnutrition, mitigating the impacts of food and energy insecurity, bolstering educational initiatives, and safeguarding cultural diversity as a driving force behind the realization of the SDGs. Moreover, they reflected unity in a vision of a sustainable future, emphasizing efforts to combat climate change and align National Determined Contributions (NDCs) with the Paris Agreement’s temperature goals.

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Commencement of G20 Summit

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Induction of the African Union (AU) to G20

In a landmark achievement, the G20 member states welcomed the African Union (AU) as a permanent member, acknowledging the Global South’s growing economic and sociopolitical prominence. This welcome development will enable one of the world’s fastest-growing economic regions to achieve fair representation in global policymaking. The G20’s induction of the African Union demonstrates hope for building true international consensus to address numerous threats and challenges to humanity.

Writing for the Project Syndicate in 2021, Professor Jeffrey Sachs —NAPF’s 2023 Distinguished Peace Leader— argued that the inclusion of the AU would, in one stroke, include all of Africa in “flexible and quicker problem solving” enabled by the size of the G20 – now G21 – and engage this overlooked population in critical decision making, such as on “climate change and development financing.” The President of the G20 New Delhi Summit, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasized the importance of giving a greater voice to the Global South, stating that world leaders must find “concrete solutions” to global issues that have stemmed from the “ups and downs in the global economy, the north and the south divide, the chasm between the east and the west,” and other issues like terrorism, cybersecurity, health and water security.”

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Leaders of the African Union

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Addressing the Existential Threat of Nuclear Weapons

The G20 New Delhi Summit declaration made headlines, stating that “the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is inadmissible.” More will be needed from this group going forward to address this threat, especially at the time of growing geopolitical tensions and ongoing war in Ukraine.

The G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration carefully addressed the context of the Ukraine War, with only four references to Ukraine and none to Russia in the 37-page declaration. The condemnation of the “use or threat of nuclear weapons” closely resembles the language of previous summit meetings (G20 in Bali 2022, G7 in Hiroshima 2023) but does not reference any single country. As advocates for a world free of nuclear weapons, we call on the G21 to offer concrete, time-bound action toward change. One such step would be for the G21 members to embrace the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and to call on all states that have not yet done so, to sign and ratify the treaty.

The TPNW was adopted by the 122 state members of the United Nations in 2017 and entered into force in 2021. The treaty prohibits states from engaging in the use, possession, testing, transfer, and other actions having to do with nuclear weapons. None of the world’s nuclear-armed powers—including China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom or the United States—have signed the TPNW. Given that the G21 is one of the opportunities for some of the nuclear weapon possessors to be in direct conversation with states like Mexico and South Africa, which are leading the way for the TPNW and nuclear disarmament more generally, more progress in the coming meetings will be necessary.

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First Meeting of States’ Parties in Vienna

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Concluding Thoughts

The outcome of the G20 New Delhi Summit represents a significant step forward in addressing global challenges and fostering inclusivity with the addition of the African Union. While the New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration acknowledges the gravity of the nuclear threat with a condemnation of its use or threat, further concrete actions are needed, such as a global commitment to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). The 2024 Summit will take place in Brazil, which has signed and is currently on a path to ratification of the TPNW. President Lula will have a unique opportunity to push this issue of critical importance into the global spotlight.

As we navigate a world where the risk of nuclear conflict looms, world leaders must continue working towards a safer future, preserving the well-being of our one Earth, our one family, and our one shared future.

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Upcoming Events

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September 20, 2023
U.S. Launches Nuclear-Capable Long-Range Missile Test from Vandenberg AFB

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An unarmed Minuteman III ICBM missile test successfully launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base on Wednesday morning, September 6, at 1:26 a.m. PT. The nuclear-capable long-range ICBM was equipped with three reentry vehicles, traveling 4,200 miles to the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. In a press release by Vandenberg Space Force Base, representatives announced,

“This test is routine and was scheduled years in advance. Consistent with previous test launches, this ICBM test launch will validate and verify the effectiveness, readiness and accuracy of the weapon system.”

While the U.S. may have planned the Sept 6. ICBM test years in advance, it did not occur in a vacuum. The test was announced on Aug 25, 2023, the day after Ukraine Independence Day (Aug 24) and in the midst of the Ukraine War.

Considering the increasing geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Russia, two nuclear armed states that possess the world’s largest nuclear arsenals, the missile test implicitly carries an endorsement of nuclear weapons as a means of addressing disputes between states. Moreover, the landing of the ICBM missile in Kwajalein Atoll of the Marshall Islands glosses over the nuclear testing legacy in the Marshall Islands, where Marshallese people have suffered, and continue to, from the environmental and humanitarian consequences of the nuclear testing program, including radioactive fallout and ongoing contamination.

To this day, the U.S. has not fully addressed the environmental and humanitarian effects inflicted on the people of the Marshall Islands, yet the U.S. continues to test nuclear-capable missiles on their homelands.

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Launch of Unarmed Minuteman III ICBM

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Horizon View of Launch

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Kwajalein Island in the Marshall Islands

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Upcoming Events

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September 8, 2023
Elias Taouli – UNGA Youth Statement for International Day Against Nuclear Tests

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August 29 is the International Day Against Nuclear Tests. Our intern and Reverse the Trend youth activist, Elias Mera Taouli, delivered a youth statement at the United Nations General Assembly session commemorating this important day. Elias is a 17-year-old student at Lycée Francaise in New York and Algerian American.

Elias’s statement focused on the need for youth engagement in nuclear disarmament discourse and help for victims of nuclear testing programs. Elias called on all states to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), our best hope for a world free of nuclear weapons.

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August 30, 2023
President’s Letter – August 2023

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Dear NAPF Community,

Days are getting shorter and soon, the warm evenings will be replaced by cool ones. With the end of summer upon us, we look back on our many activities in July and August with pride, but also with determination to remain steadfast in our efforts to ensure a future for our posterity and for all of life on our precious planet.

July saw the release of the film Oppenheimer – the first blockbuster film on the topic of nuclear weapons in decades! See below for some of the ways that we have been using this moment to broaden the conversation about the beginning of the nuclear age, as well as how to bring it to a close.

At the end of July, we traveled to Vienna for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Preparatory Committee, where we delivered statements, organized and participated in side events, and met with diplomats, all in an effort to urge all states to recommit to nuclear disarmament and to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), our best chance for a world free of nuclear weapons.

In August, we remembered the victims of nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, at our 29^th Annual Sadako Peace Day at La Casa de Maria in Santa Barbara. As in years past, this was a deeply meaningful evening for all who attended and participated, with music, poetry, remarks, and opportunities for reflection.

As we look toward the fall, we are excited for our upcoming 37^th Evening for Peace, honoring Professor Jeffrey Sachs, and our participation in many important UN meetings and events, including the upcoming Second Meeting of States Parties to the TPNW. We hope that you will peruse the resources below and join us in spirit and otherwise to support this critical work!

With warmest gratitude,

Ivana

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Resources

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Oppenheimer

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Article in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists

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Poem by David Krieger on Oppenheimer

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Film festival in New York City

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Interview on Turkish Ekoturk TV

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Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Preparatory Committee in Vienna

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NAPF Statement at the NPT PrepCom

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Read about all of NAPF activities at the NPT PrepCom

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29th Annual Sadako Peace Day

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Read about our 2023 Sadako Peace Day

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Watch the Sadako Peace Day program

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Other Resources

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Article in Truthout on Nuclear Sharing

[/fusion_text][fusion_imageframe image_id=”22475|full” aspect_ratio=”” custom_aspect_ratio=”100″ aspect_ratio_position=”” skip_lazy_load=”” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”https://truthout.org/articles/nuclear-weapons-sharing-is-a-dangerous-practice-that-brings-us-closer-to-war/” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” max_width=”” sticky_max_width=”” align_medium=”none” align_small=”none” align=”none” mask=”” custom_mask=”” mask_size=”” mask_custom_size=”” mask_position=”” mask_custom_position=”” mask_repeat=”” style_type=”” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hue=”” saturation=”” lightness=”” alpha=”” hover_type=”none” magnify_full_img=”” magnify_duration=”120″ scroll_height=”100″ scroll_speed=”1″ margin_top_medium=”” margin_right_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_left_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_right_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” 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Interview on Talk World Radio

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DC Lobby Days

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Upcoming Events

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August 29, 2023
Youth Statement on Humanitarian Law and the Use of ICTs

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In November 2020, the General Assembly, by means of Resolution A/RES/75/240, authorized the creation of the Open-ended Working Group (OEWG) focused on the security aspects of information and communications technologies (ICTs). The OEWG’s activities began in 2021 and its final report is scheduled for submission to the General Assembly in 2025.

The OEWG held its fifth substantive session from July 24 till July 28. Grahm Tuohy-Gaydos, our summer intern and current student at Williams College, delivered a youth statement at the NGO session of the meeting on July 26, 2023. The remarks were made on behalf of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation as a stakeholder to the OEWG. Grahm’s statement focused on the need for youth engagement in ICT discussions and application of International Humanitarian Law in governing the use of ICTs. Watch and read the statement below!

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“My name is Grahm Tuohy-Gaydos, and I am a youth activist with the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. We have delivered multiple interventions in the past this working group, and I appreciate the opportunity to be here today. I specifically want to speak to youth views regarding emerging technologies and international humanitarian law and the importance of youth inclusion within decision-making processes.

Chair and distinguished delegates, emerging technologies within ICTs are a critical concern in light of recent developments in areas such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing. These advancements contain boundless possibilities to positively or negatively transform our world’s shared information and communications pathways, potentialities both good and bad. Avoiding negative outcomes requires active engagement and guidance. We hope this working group will continue to proactively explore and consider these technologies in ways that will go beyond what is currently outlined within the annual progress reports.

Chair and distinguished delegates, the challenges ahead necessitate a comprehensive framework for the digital arena, and we believe that the UN Charter and International Humanitarian Law must be central to these discussions. A shared unified understanding of how human rights law applies within the information realm will help regulate competition and ensure that safety privacy and security are always at the forefront of system design. We take note of points 31 and 32 in the draft APR as critical next steps in outlining a substantive framework for the application of international law to Information and Communications Technologies. This will necessitate collective action and collaboration to ensure all benefit from these developments. We welcome the emphasis on capacity building and greater information sharing within point 34 in sections E and F as a first step towards a safe and collaborative digital space.

Honorable chair and delegates, allow me to close my remarks by emphasizing that the OEWG should consider avenues and methodologies through which to amplify and integrate youth voices in ICT discussions, including within the text of the report that this body will submit at the end of the week. Youth contributions will enhance and facilitate a broader understanding and analysis of ICT challenges, as currently performed by this working group. Now, our inclusion will help ensure that a safer future awaits us all. Thank you.”

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August 17, 2023
29th Annual Sadako Peace Day

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Our 29th Annual Sadako Peace Day, held in the Sadako Peace Garden at La Casa de Maria in Santa Barbara on August 9, was a meaningful and touching event for the hundred or so members of our community and all who participated in the proceedings. Attendees were able to enjoy the beautiful garden on La Casa grounds, as well as each other’s company, while having the opportunity to deeply reflect on the story of Sadako, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and all innocent victims of war. The lineup featured music by Bob Sedivy (on the shakuhachi) and Hal Maynard and Sandy Jones, poetry readings by Emma Trelles, Perie Longo, and David Starkey (all former Santa Barbara Poet Laureats), and welcome remarks by Jean Holsten (Executive Director of La Casa de Maria) and Ivana Hughes, as well as keynote remarks by Jimmy Hara, the Vice Chair of our Board. We are grateful to all who came to spend this memorable evening with us and to all who contributed to make it so. We invite you to watch the program and view the photos from the event below.

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All photos by Rick Carter

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Sadako Peace Garden at La Casa de Maria

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Bob Sedivy on the shakuhachi

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Before the start

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Listening to the shakuhachi

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Montecito hills

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Ivana Hughes with Anastasia Shakhidzhanova (NAPF Intern) and friends

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Jean Holsten, Executive Director of La Casa de Maria, welcoming everyone to the grounds

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Hal Maynard and Sandy Jones in performance

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Emma Trelles, Santa Barbara Poet Laureate Emerita

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Jimmy Hara, giving the keynote address

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Ivana Hughes, President of NAPF

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David Starkey, Santa Barbara Poet Laureate Emeritus

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Judy Lipton (psychiatrist and author) with Martha

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Perie Longo, Member of the NAPF Board of Directors, Chair of NAPF Poetry Committee, and Santa Barbara Poet Laureate Emerita

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Hal Maynard and Sandy Jones in the Sadako Peace Garden

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August 17, 2023
Poem on Oppenheimer by David Krieger

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As millions of people around the world watch the film Oppenheimer, we are reminded of a poem by our beloved Co-founder and President Emeritus, David Krieger, about J. Robert Oppenheimer. David wrote the poem On Becoming Death in 1995, as part of the collection entitled Hibakusha Do Not Just Happen.

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August 15, 2023
Another NPT gathering, another failure

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UN Headquarters in Vienna, August 2023

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Preparatory Committee of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty fails to adopt a summary document, highlighting the treaty’s precarious future.

Over the last two weeks, diplomats and members of civil society gathered in Vienna for a preparatory meeting regarding the next review conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), to be held in 2026. Often referred to as a cornerstone of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament architecture, the NPT is one of the largest agreements amongst states. Unfortunately, after two weeks of plenary sessions, the preparatory conference could not even adopt the Chair’s factual summary. As the failure of this Preparatory Committee comes on top of failures of the last two review conferences, held in 2015 and 2022, the treaty is in a dire state.

Drafted in 1968, the NPT opened for signatures more than 55 years ago, offering a comprehensive response to the dangers and challenges of the nuclear age. Today, besides its sheer size of 190 states parties, it can also claim success in regards to two of its three pillars: non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and promotion of the so-called peaceful use of nuclear energy. While five countries had nuclear weapons and the ability to produce nuclear energy in 1968, that number has grown to nine when it comes to nuclear weapons and 32 when it comes to nuclear energy. The former growth is considered undesirable, but limited, and the latter is viewed as a success of the treaty.

These apparent successes stand in sharp contrast with the failures of the treaty, which revolve around its third pillar, nuclear disarmament. According to the treaty’s Article 6, the states recognized as nuclear weapon states back in 1970 (China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, and the United States) have been under an obligation to negotiate in good faith towards not just nuclear disarmament, but total and complete disarmament. Demonstrably, this has not happened. Today’s nuclear arsenals, albeit far smaller than they were at their peak in 1986, still contain nearly 13,000 nuclear warheads, 90% of which are in the possession of Russia and the United States.

Hundreds of people spent countless hours in Vienna listening to states and NGOs sharing their views on the future of the treaty, attending side events where various experts and parties, including victims of nuclear testing and use and youth, discussed the path forward on nuclear disarmament and more, and speaking to colleagues in hallways, during breaks, and in small meeting rooms. And yet, not even a summary of what transpired during the meetings will become a part of the UN official record.

There is plenty of blame to go around and while Iran, the state that blocked the adoption of the summary due to what it perceived as being negatively singled out in the document, deserves a good chunk, it is the failure of the nuclear weapon states to engage meaningfully on nuclear disarmament that is the largest impediment to the treaty, its future, but also the future of humanity. The U.S. delegation spent time pointing fingers at China and Russia, rather than attempting to seize the moment to lead the world on disarmament, as is our historical and moral responsibility and as is critical to our own security.

Surely, the current geopolitical situation is incredibly challenging, but rather than being an excuse for maintaining the status quo, it should be seen as an urgent call to pursue and achieve nuclear disarmament before it is too late. Eliminating nuclear weapons is the only way to ensure humanity’s survival, given what we know today about global nuclear winter and nuclear famine that would result from even a limited regional nuclear war. Furthermore, the U.S.’s current insistence on the status quo begs the question of where we were 15 years ago, or even at the end of the Cold War, when the geopolitical situation was far less challenging. I see this a little bit like I see the issue of having children, especially for women who might aspire to a career or need to work to feed their families. The truth is that there is never a good time and so you might just as well – if you want to have children or remove the nuclear threat – get on with it.

But all is not lost. While nuclear weapon states have been busy digging in their heels and faulting one adversary or another, a great many states, led by countries like Austria, Chile, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa, and Thailand have devised a different instrument, called the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which bans everything having to do with nuclear weapons, the same way that other weapons of mass destruction, like biological and chemical weapons are banned. These countries recognize that nuclear weapons put all of humanity at risk and are working to get rid of them, before they get rid of us.

Rather than compete with the NPT, the TPNW compliments and strengthens the NPT and provides a mechanism for the NPT to achieve its disarmament objectives. The treaty was adopted in 2017, has been in force since January of 2021, and held its first meeting of states parties, also in Vienna in June of 2022. At that meeting, TPNW states parties didn’t just agree on an outcome document, but also devised a superb action plan, that they are now following. That is a definition of success.

The second meeting of states parties to the TPNW will begin in New York City at the end of November and last for a week. I’m willing to bet it won’t fail, but rather bring us ever closer to a world free of nuclear weapons.

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August 14, 2023
NAPF at the 2023 NPT Preparatory Committee

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United Nations, Vienna, the site of the 2023 NPT Preparatory Committee

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Team NAPF has been attending the meetings of the 2023 NPT Preparatory Committee, held in Veinna, July 31-August 11. Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes, our President, and Christian Ciobanu, our Policy and Advocacy Coordinator, along with a fantastic team of seven interns (Harris Agha – Williams College, Jeanne Aublin – McGill University, Chloe Fromigue – McGill University, Ryan Rowe – Wellesley College, James Spindler – Colby College, Elias Taouli – Lycée Francaise de New York, and Grahm Tuohy-Gaydos – Williams College) have been busy educating and advocating for nuclear disarmament in this forum in a variety of ways.

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During the civil society session of the committee on August 2, Dr. Hughes delivered a statement on behalf of NAPF, focusing on the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and laying the case for nuclear disarmament and nuclear abolition. Dr. Hughes urged all nuclear weapon states to sign the TPNW to signal their seriousness in addressing this issue and all non-nuclear weapon states to join the treaty and to say with “one clear voice that enough is enough.” She reminded the delegates that “Our children and grandchildren deserve a future.” You can read Dr. Hughes’s statement HERE and watch it below.

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Dr. Ivana Nikolić Hughes delivering the NAPF Statement at the NGO session

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During the same session, Ryan Rowe and Harris Agha delivered the youth statement on behalf of our youth initiative Reverse the Trend (RTT) and NAPF, respectively. The youth statement focused on the need for a nuclear weapons world, enabled by the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and the role of youth in discourse and decision-making. We are very proud of Harris and Ryan for delivering a powerful statement. You can watch their statement below.

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Ryan Rowe (left) and Harris Agha (right) delivering the Youth Statement at the NGO session

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One of the features of meetings such as the NPT Preparatory Committee is that in addition to sessions where states and civil society give statements and present their views, there are also side events taking place throughout the conference. NAPF team organized two such side events and participated in and attended numerous other side events.

Our first side event, on Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons was hosted by the Republics of Kazakhstan and Kiribati and co-sponsored by our partner the Marshallese Educational Initiative. At this event, Ambassador Teburoro Tito of Kiribati, spoke about the experience of his country and his people with nuclear testing conducted by the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as the need for a nuclear weapons free world. Jangeldy Syrimbet, Counsellor to the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations discussed the role of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, particularly its humanitarian provisions, and the experience of Kazakhstan with Soviet nuclear testing. Benetick Kabua-Maddison, the Executive Director of the Marshallese Educational Initiative, shared a touching testimony about his family connections to the enduring legacy of US nuclear testing in the Marshall Islands. Dr. Ivana Hughes focused her remarks on past, present, and future consequences of nuclear weapons, highlighting the disproportionate impact of radiation on women and girls, the persistence of environmental contamination in the Marshall Islands, and future consequences of nuclear war, including nuclear famine and nuclear winter. Finally, Dr. Becky Alexis-Martin offered remarks on epistemic justice and nuclear testing in the Pacific via video. The event was very well attended and all of the remarks were exceedingly well received.

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Panelists at our side event on the Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons: Ivana Nikolić Hughes, Jangeldy Syrimbet (Permanent Mission of Kazakhstan), Christian Ciobanu, Ambassador Teburoro Tito (Republic of Kiribati), Benetick Kabua-Maddison (Marshallese Educational Initiative)

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Our second side event focused on the activities of our youth initiative RTT and the role that youth can play in nuclear disarmament activism, particularly through art. Panelists at this event were: Marcina Langrine (Marshallese Educational Initiative), Ambassador Teburoro Tito (Republic of Kiribati), Benetick Kabua Maddison, Rooj Ali (RTT), and Yuumi Sato (Hiroshima Organization for Global Peace). All shared inspiring stories of art-based activism and engagement and stressed the importance of including the younger generation in nuclear abolition discourse.

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Panelists (left to right): Benetick Kabua Maddison and Marcina Langrine (MEI), Ambassador Teburoro Tito, Yuumi Sato (HOPe) with Christian Ciobanu, who moderated the discussion, and Rooj Ali who participated virtually.

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Artwork displayed during the event by Marcina Langrine (MEI)

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In addition, Dr. Ivana Hughes presented at two other side events, one organized by People for Nuclear Disarmament and Abolition 2000 (on August 1) and one organized by Soka Gakkai International, with NAPF and Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament as the co-sponsors (on August 3). Both of these side events focused on risk reduction measures, such as no first use policies, exploring whether and how such measures could enhance and support nuclear disarmament. At both events, Dr. Hughes highlighted the unacceptable level of risk that nuclear weapons currently pose to all of humanity and stressed the importance of getting all the way to zero risk and zero nuclear weapons, as well as the role that the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons has to play in getting us there.

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Panelists at the Abolition 2000 side event on August 1: Ivana Nikolić Hughes (center) with John Hallam (PND and Abolition 2000, left) and Allyn Ware (No First Use Global and Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament, right)

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Panelists at the SGI side event on August 3 (left to right): Ivana Nikolić Hughes, Nikolai Sokov (Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation), Christine Muttonen (Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament), and Chie Sunada (SGI, moderator).

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Throughout the conference, our youth initiative RTT held an exhibit outside of the plenary room, displaying artwork produced at a workshop in Nagasaki prior to the G7 Forum in Hiroshima, when a team of young people from all around the world traveled to Japan. Finally, the NAPF team attended numerous other side events, learning from diplomats and other representatives of civil society organizations. We also met with several delegations, including the United States delegation, to learn about their views and to urge them to change the status quo. Additionally, Dr. Hughes participated in a full day in-person meeting of the Scientific Advisory Group to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), whose work in preparation for the Second Meeeting of States Parties to the TPNW is advancing apace.

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RTT art exhibit displayed outside of the NPT Preparatory Committee plenary room.

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Team NAPF with one of the youth paintings.

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Harris Agha and Chole Fromigue in the plenary room

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Meeting with the US delegation to the NPT Preparatory Committee

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Audience at our side event on the Humanitarian Consequences of Nuclear Weapons

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Ivana Nikolić Hughes with Carlos Umana (IPPNW) at the NGO session of the conference (photo credit Lucero Oyarzun)

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Amidst all of the hard work, our team also had a chance to spend time together and to enjoy some of what the beautiful city of Vienna has to offer. We are all grateful to our generous donors for the opportunity to contribute in such meaningful ways to the cause of nuclear disarmament and abolition. These issues are more important than ever and we will continue to pursue them until the last warhead is dismantled.

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Team NAPF with Benetick Kabua Maddison (MEI)

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With Marcina Langrine (MEI) and Ambassador Tito (Republic of Kiribati)

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On the riverfront of the Danube in Vienna

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To read about the end of the NPT Preparatory Committee, please see HERE.

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August 6, 2023